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Modernism – 1890’s – 1940’s
Post-modernism – 1945- present
H Auden (1907-1973)
Auden was born in England but later became an American citizen. He is known as a poet, literary critic, essayist and worked on documentary, plays and other forms of performance. His work is very highly regarded. He employs a variety of tone, form and content and often engages with moral and political issues, with his main themes being love, politics, citizenship, religion and morals. He was Professor of Poetry at Oxford University.
Lullaby from Another Time (1940)
Lay your sleeping head, my love,
Human on my faithless arm;
Time and fevers burn away
Individual beauty from
Thoughtful children, and the grave
Proves the child ephemeral:
But in my arms till break of day
Let the living creature lie,
Mortal, guilty, but to me
The entirely beautiful.
Soul and body have no bounds:
To lovers as they lie upon
Her tolerant enchanted slope
In their ordinary swoon,
Grave the vision Venus sends
Of supernatural sympathy,
Universal love and hope;
While an abstract insight wakes
Among the glaciers and the rocks
The hermit's carnal ecstasy.
Beauty, midnight, vision dies:
Let the winds of dawn that blow
Softly round your dreaming head
Such a day of welcome show
Eye and knocking heart may bless,
Find our mortal world enough;
Noons of dryness find you fed
By the involuntary powers,
Nights of insult let you pass
Watched by every human love.
Certainty, fidelity
On the stroke of midnight pass
Like vibrations of a bell
And fashionable madmen raise
Their pedantic boring cry:
Every farthing of the cost,
All the dreaded cards foretell,
Shall be paid, but from this night
Not a whisper, not a thought,
Not a kiss nor look be lost.
1953 - Elizabeth II is crowned Queen
Modernism – 1890’s – 1940’s
Post-modernism – 1945- present
Philip Larkin (1922-1985)
L
arkin is widely regarded as one of the best poets of the second half of the 20th Century. Although he is often painted as a pessimistic character, his love poetry contains poignant and affective imagery. Larkin was also a well known novelist and music critic, especially of jazz. He declined the offer of the Poet Laureate in 1984 and despite his success continued to work in Hull University Library for most of his life.
Broadcast – from Whitsun Weddings (1964)
Giant whispering and coughing from
Vast Sunday-full and organ-frowned-on spaces
Precede a sudden scuttle on the drum
'The Queen', and a huge resettling. Then begins
A snivel on the violins:
I think of your face among all those faces,
Beautiful and devout before
Cascades of monumental slithering,
One of your gloves unnoticed on the floor
Beside those new, slightly-outmoded shoes.
Here it goes quickly dark. I lose
All but the outline of the still and withering
Leaves on half-emptied trees. Behind
The glowing wavebands, rabid storms of chording
By being distant overpower my mine
All the more shamelessly, their cut-off shout
Leaving me desperate to pick out
Your hands, tiny in all that air, applauding.
1959 – 1975 - The Vietnam War
Post-modernism – 1945- present
Post- Colonialism – 1950’s - present
Sylvia Plath (1932-1963)
P
lath, an American Poet who lived in England, is a well regarded poet and novelist. She was married to poet Ted Hughes and after a long battle with depression, committed suicide in 1963. She is known for advancing the genre of confessional poetry, writing pieces that are highly emotive and personal.
Child from Ariel (1965)
Your clear eye is the one absolutely beautiful thing.
I want to fill it with color and ducks,
The zoo of the new
Whose name you meditate --
April snowdrop, Indian pipe,
Little
Stalk without wrinkle,
Pool in which images
Should be grand and classical
Not this troublous
Wringing of hands, this dark
Ceiling without a star.
1969 – America puts the first man on the moon.
Post-modernism – 1945- present
Post-colonialism – 1950’s - present
Tom Stoppard (1937 - )
S
toppard is arguably one of the best and highly regarded playwrights of his generation. He is known for his intellectual and insightful plays which offer a social commentary on life as we know it. Stoppard is perhaps best known for his play Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, imagining scenes from Hamlet that Shakespeare didn’t write. Many of Stoppard’s plays look at morals or the lack there of and question social presumption.
The Real Thing (first performed 1982)- Scene 6 - Henry explains Love and the loss of it.
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