Planet Debate 2011 September/October l-d release Animal Rights


AT: “Human Suffering Higher Priority”



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AT: “Human Suffering Higher Priority”


HUMAN SUFFERING IS NOT AN EXCUSE TO IGNORE ANIMAL SUFFERING

Jane Goodhall, World Renowned Expert on Chimpanzees, 1994, The Great Ape Project: equality beyond humanity, eds. Cavalieri & Singer, p. 14-5



Finally, there is a growing concern for the plight of nonhuman animals in our society. But those who are trying to raise levels of awareness regarding the abuse of companion animals, animals raised for food, zoo and circus performers, laboratory victims and so on, and lobbying for new and improved legislation to protect them, are constantly asked how they can devote time and energy, and divert public monies, to “animals” when there is so much need among beings. Indeed, in many parts of the world humans suffer mightily. We are anguished when we read of the millions of starving and homeless people, of police tortures, of children whose limbs are deliberately deformed so that they can make a living from begging, and those whose parents force them—even sell them—into lives of prostitution. We long for the day when conditions improve worldwide—we may work for that cause. But we should not delude ourselves into believing that, so long as there is human suffering. Who are we to say that the suffering of a human being is more terrible than the suffering of a nonhuman being, or that it matters more?

AT: “Animal Rights Prop up Capitalism”


TURN-COMMODIFICATION OF NONHUMAN ANIMALS IS AKIN TO CAPITALIST EXPLOITATION OF WORKERS

Ted Benton, Professor of Sociology, University of Essex, 1996, Animal Rights: the changing debate, ed. Robert Garner, p. 19

However, one of the key themes in this approach I hope to outline in what follows, is that the politics of animal rights and welfare is much more indissolubly intertwined with other issue than this simple human/animal opposition supposes. The subjection of animals to intensive production regimes, and their extensive use of experimental subjects for commercial purposes are both forms of social practice in which the needs of living beings are systematically overridden. What I have elsewhere called the “intentional structure” of such practices as these is one in which animals are treated as means to socially established ends, not as “ends in themselves”, nor as beings whose own ends or preferences need to be taken into account. There is a clear parallel here, with a fairly standard socialist moral critique of the treatment of wage-workers in capitalist industry, according to which workers are estranged from their own life-activity, and reduced to the status of a mere commodity. Of course, the analogy is not complete, since the commodity-status of the worker lasts as long as the working day, and leaves open the possibility of a more autonomous period of “free time” for reproduction, recreation and consumption. Many socialists and feminists would, of course, question the character of these activities, too. However, the formal distinction remains. The commodification of the lives of nonhuman animals in these regimes is more fully realized, though, arguably, qualitatively comparable with that imposed on human wage-workers.
Alternative doesn’t solve- EmpirICALLY and sTRUCTURALlY Socialism Fails

St. Petersburg Times, “Education is a better solution than taxation”, January 09, 1999, 0 South Pinellas Edition, EDITORIAL; LETTERS; Pg. 15A, lexis.
John Reiniers, Hernando Beach Socialism will only hurt Re: Taxes should limit the gap between rich and poor, letter. The letter writer correctly points out that capitalism produces much more wealth than socialism because, as he puts it, capitalism motivates "the best people to work harder" while socialism fails to "create the essential motivation for harder work." So far, so good. But then, inexplicably, the writer recommends a solution to the so-called income gap between rich and poor that is pure socialism: the "redistribution of income via progressive taxes that take from the rich to give to the poor." (Incidentally, as used in the referenced letter, progressive is a euphemism for discriminatory.) As Winston Churchill was fond of pointing out, capitalism produces unequal wealth while socialism produces equal poverty.
No link and Turn- Empirically Animal Rights Movements strongly resist and denounce Capitalism

Karen Armstrong, “BOOKS: END OF A BEDROOM FARCE”, The Independent, May 19, 2001, FEATURES; Pg. 9, lexis


A watershed occurred in November 1999 in "the Battle of Seattle", when protesters demonstrating against unfettered capitalism and promoting environmentalism, animal rights, and support for exploited workers, caused leaders to abandon the summit meeting of the World Trade Organisation.

AT: “Animal Rights Prop up Capitalism”



TURN AND ALTERNATIVE DOESN’T SOLVE- Empirically animal rights activists oppose capitalism and solve better for it than philosophical viewpoints

JOHN PLENDER, “Walking with animals, learning new tricks Defenders of animal rights are mastering the arts of 'econo-terrorism' and beating the capitalist Goliaths”, Financial Times, March 17, 2001, London Edition 1, FRONT PAGE - WEEKEND FT ; Pg. 1


Yet perhaps the most interesting development in relations between the mammals is the way a tiny group of British animal rights activists is succeeding against capitalism where Karl Marx, the Baader-Meinhof Gang and the Red Brigades failed. Barclays, Citigroup, Merrill Lynch, Credit Suisse First Boston, HSBC, Phillips & Drew, West LB Panmure, Royal Bank of Scotland - a veritable roll call of financial Goliaths have been humbled by a bunch of Davids in balaclavas. Confronted with the threat of violence by thuggish animal lovers, these powerful institutions have all stopped providing financial services to Hunting-don Life Sciences, the UK animal testing company, or to its shareholders. Some claim their exit was due to concern for their employees; others acted on purely commercial grounds. Whatever their motives, it is probable that Huntingdon would now be bankrupt without the bold intervention of a singular-sounding US investment bank called Stephens.
no link and turn- At the Core of Animal Rights Activism is the opposition to capitalism as an enemy to diversity

MICHAEL VINEY, “Have we killed off nature?”, The Irish Times, December 11, 1999, CITY EDITION; WEEKEND; ANOTHER LIFE; Pg. 76


They would like to live as if nature had its own intrinsic worth. The "deep ecology" activists who were among those causing ructions at the World Trade Organisation conference in Seattle last week are on the radical wing of such a view. Along with specific concerns about logging and animal rights, they see the free-trade policies of transnational capitalism as an enemy of human diversity - of small, regional economies and minority cultural traditions. They are heirs to the ideas of Arne Naess, the Norwegian professor who coined the term "deep ecology" 25 years ago. His principles were in tune with American Green thinkers such as Aldo Leopold and Rachel Carson, and have helped to shape the "eco-ethics" platform shared by a growing number of European scientists. A central conviction is that human populations must be reduced to the carrying capacities of the ecosystems in which they live - a discipline that applies to every other species on Earth
MUST PIERCE THE HEGEMONIC OPPRESSION OF CAPITALISM BY WORKING TO END THE DAY-TO-DAY VIOLENCE AGAINST ANIMALS

David Nibert, Professor of sociology, Wittenburg University, 2002, Animal Rights/Human Rights: entanglement of oppression and liberation, p. 254



The beginning of concerted political action by those on the Left and those working for the liberation of other animals, and the growing ability of hundreds of thousands around the world to see through the hegemonic legitimations for oppression, should give hope to all those determined to make plain the often invisible oppression of other animals and devalued humans and to reduce, if not eliminate, that oppression in the twenty-first century. We need to dedicate ourselves to stopping twenty-first century versions of the Hinckley and Panzos massacres and the countless day-to-day attacks and routine killings of the most vulnerable. This requires an understanding of the ways in which the oppression of so many groups and other animals are intertwined and interdependent, of the fundamental economic basis of oppression—and of the ultimate necessity of building a true political and economic democracy.



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