Public Transport Capacity Analysis Procedures for Developing Cities


Data set #3 – Vehicle Capacity (rail)



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Data set #3 – Vehicle Capacity (rail)

This study would be similar to that of the bus capacity discussed previously. On trainsets, it would be useful to differentiate between trains in which customers can easily move from one car to another (open “vestibule” trains) and those in which they cannot. The ability to “disperse” in this way tends to lower loading diversity and thus increases effective capacity, while utilizing the protected space between cars in this type of train (e.g., in Hong Kong, other Chinese cities, Paris Meteor Line,) for standees also increases effective capacity.


Collection method: A data collection effort in which stationary observers on station platforms observe the density of departing trains from the beginning station of the maximum load segment. The data collection would focus on the variation in density along the length of the train. The same staffing plan used for estimating rail platform capacity (one observer for every two cars) would be used for train set capacity. A data collection form is shown as Exhibit C-3.
This study would be similar to that of the bus capacity discussed previously.

Data set #4 – Ticket Vending Machine Service Time

This would be a very simple study to estimate the service time distribution of ticket vending machine transactions.


Collection method: Using a stopwatch an observation would be made of the start time and the end time of a number of TVM transactions. If possible, the method of payment (cash or card) would also be recorded. About 100 observations per transaction type would be sufficient to make an estimate of the mean and distribution of the transaction time. A data collection form is shown as Exhibit C-4.
TVM Transaction Time Data Form
















Date

 




Station

 

Observer

 




Start time

 










End Time

 
















Transaction Duration

Transaction Type




Transaction Duration

Transaction Type

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 


Figure C.4 TVM Transaction Time Data Form

Data set #5 – Rail Station Dwell Time and Headway Distribution

This data collection activity is to estimate the dwell time and headway distribution of a rail transit system. This should be done at the critical stop on a rail system – the one with the highest value of mean dwell time plus two standard deviations.


Collection method: The data collection method is rather straightforward. The dwell time is measured from the time that the vehicle comes to a complete stop until the time that the train starts moving. The arrival time is the time that the arriving train comes to a complete stop. A data collection form is shown as Exhibit C-5.

Rail Headway and Dwell Time Data Form



Date

 




Station

 

Observer

 




Direction

 































Time (train stopped)

Time (train departure)




Time (train stopped)

Time (train departure)

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 


Figure C.5 Rail Headway and Dwell Time Data Form



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