Public Transport Capacity Analysis Procedures for Developing Cities


Data set #6 – Passenger Service Times at Rail Stations



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Data set #6 – Passenger Service Times at Rail Stations

Passenger service times are measures of the time it takes to board a passenger under specific circumstances. The determination of passenger service times at rail stations can be labor intensive. The data collection effort will require one observer for each door of a subway car. Generally, only the car determined to be the busiest should be observed.


Collection method: The following are steps that may be used to collect field data on passenger service times. An example of a data collection sheet is shown in Figure C.6.


  1. From a position at the rail stop under study, record the identification number and run number for each arriving vehicle.



  1. Record the time that the train comes to a complete stop.



  1. Record the time that the doors have fully opened.



  1. Count and record the number of passengers alighting and the number of passengers boarding at the door.



  1. Record the time that the major passengers flows end. (Note: This is somewhat subjective but essential to correlate flows per unit of time. This time for stragglers to board or exit should not be included.)



  1. When passenger flows stop, count the number of passengers remaining on board. (Note: If the seating capacity of the transit vehicle is known, the number of passengers on board may be estimated by counting the number of vacant seats or the number of standees.) and record the time.



  1. Record the times when the doors have fully closed.



  1. Record the time when the vehicle starts to move. (Note: Leave time should exclude waiting where the train must wait for a traffic signal to turn green.



  1. Note any special circumstances.

The passenger service time for each transit vehicle arrival is computed by taking the difference between the time that the door opens and the time that the main flow stops. The service time per passenger is computed by dividing the number of passengers boarding (or alighting) by the total service time. A chart showing the flow rate under varying levels of train occupancy after departing from the station is desirable. This can be a staged variable in three levels: all customers seated, standees at a rate of 0-2 passengers per square meter and standees as a rate of greater than 2 passengers per square meter.



Passenger Service Time Data Sheet
Date______ Time _______ Bus Number________ Bus Type _______
Route _____ Location _____________________________ Direction ________



Arrival Time

Doors Open

Main Flow Stops

Doors Closed

Train Leaves

Ons

Offs

Passengers Departing On Board

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Figure C-6. Passenger Service Time Data Sheet

Data set #7 – Bus Station Dwell Time Distribution

The throughput capacity of a Bus Rapid Transit System, measured in vehicles per hour, is governed by vehicle, traffic and pedestrian and passenger behavior at either the busiest bus stop or the most congested intersection. While it is more likely that passenger activity at the critical stop will govern capacity, it is possible, even with exclusive lanes that the maximum system capacity will be determined by conflicts at intersections. These two cases will be treated separately. The first is dwell time distribution.


Collection method:
A data collection effort at high capacity bus stops is proposed. For each arriving bus the time from when the vehicle comes a complete stop and the time that the vehicle begins movement to leave the stop is recorded. Note: Leave time should exclude waiting where the bus must wait for a traffic signal to turn green. A suggested form is shown as figure C-7.

Bus Headway and Dwell Time Data Form


Date

 




Stop

 

Observer

 




Direction

 































Time (bus stopped)

Time (bus departure)




Time (bus stopped)

Time (bus departure)

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 




 

 


Figure C-7. Bus Headway and Dwell Time Data Form



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