Reference Type: Journal Article Record Number: 113 Author


Notes: FLA 00804649 The Royal Society Copyright 1969 The Royal Society URL



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Notes: FLA

00804649


The Royal Society

Copyright 1969 The Royal Society



URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0080-4649%2819690520%29173%3A1031%3C235%3ATPOBAG%3E2.0.CO%3B2-5

Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 16

Author: Stewart, W. D. P.

Year: 1969

Title: Biological and Ecological Aspects of Nitrogen Fixation by Free-Living Micro-Organisms

Journal: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences

Volume: 172

Issue: 1029, A Discussion on Nitrogen Fixation

Pages: 367-388

Date: Apr. 1

Notes: FLA

A Discussion on Nitrogen Fixation

00804649

The Royal Society

Copyright 1969 The Royal Society

URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0080-4649%2819690401%29172%3A1029%3C367%3ABAEAON%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Y

Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 281

Author: Stephens, Grover C.; Vaidya, B. S.; Saxena, O. P.

Year: 1969

Title: Uptake of glycine by blue-green algae

Journal: Indian Journal of Experimental Biology

Volume: 7

Issue: 1

Pages: 43-4

Accession Number: AN 1969:75129

Keywords: Microcystis (aeruginosa, glycine metabolism by); Oscillatoria (fasorvensis, glycine metabolism by); Algae (glycine metabolism by blue-green); Gloeotrichia (pisum, glycine metabolism by)

glycine metab algae; algae glycine metab; metab glycine algae



Abstract: Uptake of glycine-14C was measured in 3 species of blue-green algae, viz., Oscillatoria fasorvensis, Gloeotrichia pisum, and Microcystis aeruginosa. Radioactivity in breis of Oscillatoria increased with increasing time of incubation in glycine-14C soln. (100 mCi./liter distd. water). The rate of uptake increased with the increasing ambient glycine-14C concn., the max. velocity of uptake being 4 * 10-7 moles/g. tissue/hr. The radioactivity lost from the medium is measured quant. as 14CO2 and as much as 15% of radioactivity is lost from glycine-14C at 9 * 10-7 moles/liter. The results indicate positive absorption and assimilation of glycine by blue-green algae as compared to the green alga, Spirogyra. [on SciFinder (R)]

Notes: CAN 70:75129

7

Plant Biochemistry



Univ. of California,Irvine,CA,USA.

Journal


0019-5189

written in English.

56-40-6 Role: BPR (Biological process), BSU (Biological study, unclassified), BIOL (Biological study), PROC (Process) (metabolism of, by algae)

Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 23

Author: Ogawa, Roann E.; Carr, John F.

Year: 1969

Title: The Influence of Nitrogen on Heterocyst Production in Blue-Green Algae

Journal: Limnology and Oceanography

Volume: 14

Issue: 3

Pages: 342-351

Date: May

Abstract: A series of experiments on heterocyst production in Anabaena variabilis provides some strong indirect evidence for the role of heterocysts in nitrogen fixation. Of the algae tested (Anabaena variabilis, A inaequalis, A. cylindrica, A. flos-aquae, Tolypothrix distorta, Gloeotrichia echinulata, Aphanizomenon flos-aquae, Oscillatoria sp., and Microcystis aeruginosa), only those with heterocysts grew in a nitrate-free medium. Growth in the nitrate-free medium was accompanied by an increase in heterocysts. Heterocyst formation in A. variabilis was evident 24 hr after transfer from a nitrate-containing to a nitrate-free medium. The number of heterocysts was altered by changes in the nitrogen source. Numbers were lowest when $NH_4-N$ was used as a nitrogen source and highest when nitrogen $(N_2-N) was derived from the atmosphere. Heterocyst numbers could also be regulated by controlling the concentration of $NO_2-N$ in the medium. Heterocyst production depended on the absence of combined nitrogen and the presence of phosphate. Data are presented on the occurrence of blue-green algae (with heterocysts) in Lake Erie and the environmental conditions apparently necessary for them to become dominant.

Notes: FLA

00243590


American Society of Limnology and Oceanography

Latex


Copyright 1969 American Society of Limnology and Oceanography

URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0024-3590%28196905%2914%3A3%3C342%3ATIONOH%3E2.0.CO%3B2-R

Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 282

Author: Mikheyeva, T. M.; Kovalevskaya, R. Z.

Year: 1969

Title: The characteristics of a population of the planktonic blue-green alga Gloeotrichia echinulata (I. S. Smith) P. Richt

Journal: Dokl. Akad. Nauk BSSR

Volume: 13

Issue: 12

Pages: 1111-1113

Original Publication: K kharakteristike populyatsii planktonnoy sine-zelenoy vodorosli Gloeotrichia echinulata (I. S. Smith) P. Richt

Accession Number: 5521390

Keywords: Freshwater

Q1 01461 Plankton; Q1 01221 General



Abstract: The degree of participation of the planktonic blue-green alga Gl. echinulata in the synthesis of organic compds in water reservoirs has been evaluated. The biomass of Gloeotrichia, its photosynthetic activity, chlorophyll content, assimilation number, calorie content and wet and dry weights were determined. The results show that the productivity of Gl. echinulata is significantly lower than that of the smaller lake plankters. Nevertheless, at the high biomass which might be formed by Gloeotrichia in the reservoirs its role becomes significant.

Notes: 1969.

11 refs. Records keyed from 1971 ASFA printed journals.

Russian

Journal Article



Author Address: Byelorussian State Univ. Vtinsk USSR
Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 283

Author: Granetti, B.

Year: 1969

Title: Gloeotrichia pisum Thuret in Lake Trasimeno

Journal: Riv. Idrobiol

Volume: 8

Issue: 1/2

Pages: 3-15

Original Publication: La Gloeotrichia pisum Thuret nel Lago Trasimeno

Accession Number: 5500382

Keywords: Freshwater

Q1 01204 Reproduction and development



Abstract: A vast G.pisum Thuret ex Born. et Flah. station which seems to have found excellent growth conditions in Lake Trasimeno has been recorded. The physical and chemical characteristics of the water drawn from an analysis carried out in the summer (highest growth period of the alga) are mentioned. Subsequently, the sp is described bringing out the biometric values of the heterocyst and spora and pointing out the deep morphologic alterations which the 1st vegetative cells, located behind the spora, undergo in the adult colonies. Finally, the annual growth cycle of the alga was described.

Notes: 1969.

0048-8399

24 refs. Records keyed from 1972 ASFA printed journals.

Italian


Journal Article

Author Address: Ist. Bot., Univ., Perugia, Italy
Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 284

Author: Gorbunova, N. P.; Zuong, Dyk Tien

Year: 1969

Title: Effect of nitrogen nutrition on the development of some blue-green algae

Journal: Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Seriya 6: Biologiya, Pochvovedenie

Volume: 24

Issue: 6

Pages: 52-4

Accession Number: AN 1970:108142

Keywords: Anabaena (cylindrica and hallensis and variabilis, differentiation of, nitrogen nutrition in relation to); Gloeotrichia (differentiation of, nitrogen nutrition in relation to); Nostoc (muscorum, differentiation of, nitrogen nutrition in relation to)

blue green algae nutrition; algae blue green nutrition; nitrogen use algae; nitrate use algae



Abstract: A study was made of the effect of different N sources in nutritive medium on the differentiation of the first heterocysts. In media with ammonium N the first heterocysts appeared later in comparison with media contg. nitrate. No differences were found in the effect of different forms of nitrate (K nO3,Mg(NO3)2,Ca(NO3)2) or ammonium ((NH4)2SO4) (I), (NH4)2H PO4 (II) (concn. 0-692.5 mg N/l.) on formation of heterocysts. I and II in concn. 27.7 Mg N/P. blocked the formation of heterocysts by Anabaena cylindrica and Nostoc species; for A. hallensis, A. variabilis, Gloeotrichia species, and N. muscorum, the development of heterocysts was observed after considerable delay. [on SciFinder (R)]

Notes: CAN 72:108142

8

Microbial Biochemistry



USSR.

Journal


0579-9422

written in Russian.



Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 15

Author: Fogg, G. E.

Year: 1969

Title: The Leeuwenhoek Lecture, 1968: The Physiology of an Algal Nuisance

Journal: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences

Volume: 173

Issue: 1031

Pages: 175-189

Date: May 20

Notes: FLA

00804649


The Royal Society

Copyright 1969 The Royal Society



URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0080-4649%2819690520%29173%3A1031%3C175%3ATLL1TP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-U

Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 41

Author: Burris, R. H.

Year: 1969

Title: Progress in the Biochemistry of Nitrogen Fixation

Journal: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences

Volume: 172

Issue: 1029, A Discussion on Nitrogen Fixation

Pages: 339-354

Date: Apr. 1

Notes: FLA

A Discussion on Nitrogen Fixation

00804649

The Royal Society

Copyright 1969 The Royal Society

URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0080-4649%2819690401%29172%3A1029%3C339%3APITBON%3E2.0.CO%3B2-M

Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 285

Author: Tun, Than

Year: 1968

Title: Nitrogen fixation and photochemical reduction of elementary nitrogen by blue-green algae

Journal: Union of Burma Journal of Life Sciences

Volume: 1

Issue: 1

Pages: 20-1

Accession Number: AN 1969:65482

Keywords: Nitrogen fixation (by algae); Nostoc (comminutum, nitrogen metabolism by); Algae (nitrogen metabolism by blue-green)

nitrogen fixation algae; algae N fixation; Nostoc photochem redn N; Anabaena photochem redn N



Abstract: N fixation and photochem. redn. of elemental N were investigated in 4 blue-green algae: Anabaena cylindrica, A. oscillarioides, Nostoc comminutum, Gloeotrichia natans. About 5-10 mg. dry wt. of algae were inoculated into 100 ml. of the culture medium of Fogg (1949) or that of Allen and Arnon (1955), and incubated for 20 days under continuous illumination of .apprx.400 footcandles at 20-22 Deg. Algal material was centrifuged and dried to const. wt. Total N was detd. by the micro-Kjeldahl technique of Chibnall, Rees, and Williams (1943). Reduced N was supplied as NH4Cl at 1 micromole/ml. of suspension. Results showed that A. cylindrica, A. oscillariodds, and N. comminutum fixed N and photochem. reduced elemental N, while G. natans did not. [on SciFinder (R)]

Notes: CAN 70:65482

8

Microbial Biochemistry



Arts Sci. Univ.,Mandalay,Burma.

Journal


0503-2377

written in English.

7727-37-9 Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or reagent) (redn. of, algae light-induced)

Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 22

Author: Howard, H. H.

Year: 1968

Title: Phytoplankton Studies of Adirondack Mountain Lakes

Journal: American Midland Naturalist

Volume: 80

Issue: 2

Pages: 413-427

Date: Oct.

Abstract: The 203 taxa of plankton algae collected from six Adirondack Mountain lakes of New York are distributed in phyla as follows: Chlorophyta (127), Cyanophyta (45), Chrysophyta (20), Pyrrhophyta (7), Euglenophyta (4). Desmids (73 taxa) compose the largest group within the green algae. The number of taxa in the lakes varies from 87 to 44 and there is no correlation with any measured physical or chemical parameter. Dominants vary between lakes and the common species of dominants are Dinobryon bavaricum, Tabellaria fenestrata, Asterionella formosa, and Anabaena flos-aquae. Occurrence of dominant species in lakes may be influenced by water chemistry and underlying bedrock. A number of plankton species show a preference for one of the two bedrock types in which the lakes lie. Three species (Nephrocytium limneticum, Crucigenia rectangularis, Arthrodesmus phimus) show a high frequency of occurrence in the Adirondack lakes in comparison with other studied areas. Dominant taxa and other indicator species suggest that these lakes are in a mesotrophic stage of evolution.

Notes: FLA

00030031


University of Notre Dame

Copyright 1968 The University of Notre Dame



URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-0031%28196810%2980%3A2%3C413%3APSOAML%3E2.0.CO%3B2-0

Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 79

Author: Stewart, W. D. P.

Year: 1967

Title: Nitrogen-Fixing Plants

Journal: Science

Volume: 158

Issue: 3807

Pages: 1426-1432

Date: Dec. 15

Notes: FLA

3

00368075



American Association for the Advancement of Science

Copyright 1967 American Association for the Advancement of Science



URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0036-8075%2819671215%293%3A158%3A3807%3C1426%3ANP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-4

Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 5

Author: Stewart, W. D. P.; Fitzgerald, G. P.; Burris, R. H.

Year: 1967

Title: In situ Studies on N$_{2}$ Fixation Using the Acetylene Reduction Technique

Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volume: 58

Issue: 5

Pages: 2071-2078

Date: Nov. 15

Keywords: Biochemistry

Notes: FLA

00278424


National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

latex


Copyright 1967 National Academy of Sciences

URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0027-8424%2819671115%2958%3A5%3C2071%3AISSONF%3E2.0.CO%3B2-X

Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 78

Year: 1967

Title: National Academy of Sciences: Abstracts of papers presented at the autumn meeting, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 23-25 October 1967

Journal: Science

Volume: 158

Issue: 3800

Pages: 523-538

Date: Oct. 27

Notes: FLA

Reports


3

00368075


American Association for the Advancement of Science

Copyright 1967 American Association for the Advancement of Science



URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0036-8075%2819671027%293%3A158%3A3800%3C523%3ANAOSAO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-7

Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 286

Author: Fitzgerald, George P.

Year: 1966

Title: Use of potassium permanganate for control of problem algae

Journal: Journal - American Water Works Association

Volume: 58

Issue: 5

Pages: 609-14

Accession Number: AN 1966:442256

Keywords: Anabaena circinalis; Dictyosphaerium pulchellum; Gloeotrichia echinulata; Gomphonema; Hydrodictyon; Microcystis aeruginosa; Oscillatoria rubescens (control by K permanganate); Algae (potassium permanganate control of)

Oscillatoria chalybia (control by K permanganate)



Abstract: The toxicities of KMnO4 and CuSO4.5H2O were compared with respect to the concns. needed to prevent the growth of 8 algae species (Micro-cystis aeruginosa, Anabaena circinalis, Gloeotrichia echinulata, Oscillatoria rubescens, O. chalybia, Hydrodictyon reticulatum, Dictyosphaerium pulchellum, and the diatom genus Gomphonema) and the concnus. required to kill the algae with a 4-, 12-, 24-, 48-, or 72-hr. treatment. KMnO4 was about as effective against all 8 algae species after 4 hrs. of treatment as after 72. Contrastingly, tests of CuSO4.5H2O against the 2 Oscillatoria species and Hydrodictyon showed that changing the treatment time from 4 to 72 hrs. caused large differences in the concn. required to kill these algae. Despite the great variations in susceptibility to CuSO4.5H2O, ranging from 3 blue-green species killed with 0.1 ppm. CuSO4.5H2O to 2 filter-clogging species not killed by 8.0 ppm., treatment with 1-5 ppm. KMnO4 was sufficient to kill 7 of the 8 algae species. [on SciFinder (R)]

Notes: CAN 65:42256

71

Plant-Growth Regulators



Univ. of Wisconsin,Madison

Journal


0003-150X

written in English.

7722-64-7 (Potassium permanganate) (algae control by)

Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 40

Author: Bushnell, John H., Jr.

Year: 1966

Title: Environmental Relations of Michigan Ectoprocta, and Dynamics of Natural Populations of Plumatella repens

Journal: Ecological Monographs

Volume: 36

Issue: 2

Pages: 95-123

Date: Spring

Notes: FLA

00129615


The Duke University Press

EN

Copyright 1966 The Ecological Society of America



URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9615%28196621%2936%3A2%3C95%3AEROMEA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-I

Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 77

Author: Fogg, G. E.; Nalewajko, Czeslawa; Watt, W. D.

Year: 1965

Title: Extracellular Products of Phytoplankton Photosynthesis

Journal: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences

Volume: 162

Issue: 989

Pages: 517-534

Date: Jul. 27

Abstract: Following exposure in situ for periods of 3 to 24 h of samples of lake or sea waters to which $^{14}$C-bicarbonate had been added, radioactivity was found in dissolved organic matter in the water as well as in the cells of phytoplankton. The amount in the water was between 7 and 50% of the total carbon fixed in the photic zone of the water column. This production of extracellular $^{14}$C-labelled organic matter was found under a wide variety of conditions and with many different types of phytoplankton community. It thus seems likely that the widely used method, in which fixation of $^{14}$C in particulate matter only is determined, under-estimates total primary productivity. The labelled organic substances in the water are probably liberated by intact photosynthesizing cells rather than by breakage of cells during filtration. Glycollic acid is likely to be one of the principal substances concerned. Over a wide range of light intensities liberation of extracellular products by a given phytoplankton population was proportional to the amount of carbon fixed in the cells, except that it tended to be relatively greater at low light intensities (< 1 kilolux) and at light intensities high enough to inhibit photosynthesis (> 50 kilolux), when as much as 95% of the total organic $^{14}$C might be extracellular. Population density, period of exposure to $^{14}$C-bicarbonate and species differences also affect the extent of excretion. The implications of extensive liberation by phytoplankton of extracellular products of photosynthesis for our understanding of the trophic relationships in aquatic habitats seem to be considerable.

Notes: FLA

00804649


The Royal Society

latex


Copyright 1965 The Royal Society

URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0080-4649%2819650727%29162%3A989%3C517%3AEPOPP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-B

Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 76

Author: Bowen, C. C.; Jensen, T. E.

Year: 1965

Title: Blue-Green Algae: Fine Structure of the Gas Vacuoles

Journal: Science

Volume: 147

Issue: 3664

Pages: 1460-1462

Date: Mar. 19

Abstract: The gas vacuoles seen in several species of blue-green algae under the light microscope are shown by electron microscopy to correspond to packed arrays of cylindrical, electron-transparent vesicles. Single vesicles average 75 millimicrons in diameter, range from 0.2 micron to 1.0 micron in length, have conical ends, and are bounded by a single membrane 2 millimicrons wide. The reversible disappearance of gas vacuoles induced by sudden application of pressure is accompanied by a reversible collapse of the individual gas vesicles.

Notes: FLA

Reports


3

00368075


American Association for the Advancement of Science

Copyright 1965 American Association for the Advancement of Science



URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0036-8075%2819650319%293%3A147%3A3664%3C1460%3ABAFSOT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-6

Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 75

Author: Starr, Richard C.

Year: 1964

Title: The Culture Collection of Algae at Indiana University

Journal: American Journal of Botany

Volume: 51

Issue: 9

Pages: 1013-1044

Date: Oct.

Abstract: A list is presented of cultures of algae available for purposes of research and teaching. The list includes 753 Chlorophyta; 94 Chrysophyta; 56 Cyanophyta; 55 Euglenophyta; 7 Pyrrophyta; 6 Rhodophyta; 1 species of Phaeophyta; and 5 residual flagellates. Formulae of culture media and directions for maintaining the cultures are included, as are instructions for evoking the sexual process in species of Chlamydomonas, Astrephomene, Pandorina, Eudorina, Cosmarium, Closterium, Oedogonium, Bulbochaete, and Vaucheria.

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