Reference Type: Journal Article Record Number: 113 Author



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Notes: English

URL: ://A1995RF31900013

Author Address: AZIZ, A, UNIV DHAKA,DEPT BOT,DHAKA 1000,BANGLADESH.
Reference Type: Book

Record Number: 170

Author: Jacobsen, B. A.

Year: 1994

Title: Bloom formation of Gloeotrichia echinulata and Aphanizomenon flos-aquae in a shallow, eutrophic, Danish lake

Series Editor: Descy, J. P.; Reynolds, C. S.; Padisak, J.

Number of Pages: 193-197

ISBN: 0018-8158

Accession Number: 3645801

Keywords: eutrophic lakes; phytoplankton; algal blooms; algae; biomass;

sediments; lakes; Cyanophyta; Cyanophyta

Denmark, Arreskov L.; algal blooms; eutrophic lakes

Freshwater

Q1 01461 Plankton; SW 0850 Lakes; D 04310 Freshwater; K 03009

Algae


Abstract: Over a period of four years, the seasonal periodicity of dominant phytoplankton species in a shallow, eutrophic Danish lake changed markedly. Cyanophytes prevailed during the summer period of all four years. In the first three years, species of Microcystis, Anabaena and Aphanothece dominated, whereas in the fourth year of investigation, these algae were replaced by Gloeotrichia echinulata (J. E. Smith) Richter and Aphanizomenon flos-aquae (L.) Ralfs. The most striking environmental differences in the fourth year as compared with the previous three years, were an increase in transparency, from about 0.5 meter in 1989-1991 to more than 2 metres preceding the summer maximum in 1992, and a simultaneous occurrence of low oxygen concentrations. A collapse of the fish population was followed by an increased proportion of large Cladocerans in the zooplankton. Improved light conditions at the bottom and grazing pressure from large Cladocerans favoured growth of the large colony forming blue-green algae, Gloeotrichia echinulata and Aphanizomenon flos-aquae. These species germinate from resting spores in the sediment and are able to sustain some growth there before migration to the lake water. The transfer of algal biomass from the bottom sediment to the water phase was accompanied by a marked increase in concentrations of particulate phosphorus and nitrogen in the entire lake.

Notes: 9. Workshop of the International Association of Phytoplankton Taxonomy and Ecology (IAP), Mont Rigi (Belgium), 10-18 Jul 1993

Phytoplankton in turbid environments: rivers and shallow lakes., 1994

Hydrobiologia, vol. 289, no. 1-3

English


Book Monograph; Conference

Author Address: Lab. Environ. Biol. ApS, Baunebjergvej 5, DK-3050 Humleboek, Denmark
Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 174

Author: Pettersson, Kurt; Herlitz, Eva; Istvanovics, Vera

Year: 1993

Title: The role of Gloeotrichia echinulata in the transfer of phosphorus from sediments to water in Lake Erken

Journal: Hydrobiologia

Volume: 253

Issue: 1-3

Pages: 123-9

Accession Number: AN 1993:433840

Keywords: Environmental transport (of phosphorus, from sediment into water, Gloeotrichia echinulata effect on, of Lake Erken, Sweden); Gloeotrichia echinulata (phosphrus transport from sediment into water by, of Lake Erken, Sweden); Geological sediments (lake, phosphrus in, Gloeotrichia echinulata transport of, into water, of Lake Erken, Sweden); Waters (lake, phosphrus in, from sediment, Gloeotrichia echinulata effect on, of Lake Erken, Sweden)

Gloeotrichia echinulata phosphorus sediment water Lake



Abstract: The abundance of Gloeotrichia echinulata colonies in the sediments of Lake Erken, Sweden, and their P content were studied to det. the contribution of Gloeotrichia colonies to total sediment P. The potential size of the algal inoculum and the migration to the water during summer were estd. The surplus P content of the resting colonies in the sediment was .apprx.45% of total P, which maximized at 8.5 mg P/mg or 81 ng P/colony. The C:P ratio in the early colonies appearing in the lake water was 50:1, while the ratio stabilized at 150 during the major migration period. The internal supply of surplus P was used during the pelagic growth of the colonies. The internal P loading to the epilimnion of Lake Erken due to Gloeotrichia migration could, from the measurements of the increase in particulate epilimnetic P, be estd. at 40 mg P the sediment before and during the migration verified this value to be a conservative est. of the internal P loading due to Gloeotrichia migration to the epilimnion in the lake. The sediment P content calcd. from the P concn. in early epilimnion colonies resulted in a value of 35 mg P/g as a max. This corresponds to only 3% of the total P content in the lake sediment. [on SciFinder (R)]

Notes: CAN 119:33840

61-1


Water

Inst. Limnol.,Uppsala Univ.,Norrtaelje,Swed.

Journal

0018-8158



written in English.

7723-14-0 (Phosphorus) Role: OCCU (Occurrence) (in sediment and water, Gloeotrichia echinulata effect on, of Lake Erken, Sweden)



Reference Type: Book

Record Number: 172

Author: Pettersson, K.; Herlitz, E.; Istvanovics, V.

Year: 1993

Title: The role of Gloeotrichia echinulata in the transfer of phosphorus from sediments to water in Lake Erken

Series Editor: Boers, P. C. M.; Cappenberg, ThE; Raaphorst, Wvan

Number of Pages: 123-129

ISBN: 0018-8158

Accession Number: 2932310

Keywords: phosphorus; biogeochemical cycle; sediment chemistry;

sediment-water exchanges; biogeochemistry; Cyanophyta;

Gloeotrichia echinulata

Cyanophyta; Gloeotrichia echinulata; Sweden, Erken L.; phosphorus;

biogeochemical cycle; sediment-water exchanges

Freshwater

Q2 02187 Geochemistry of sediments; Q1 01482 Ecosystems and

energetics; K 03009 Algae; Q4 27480 Environmental

Applications/Impact; D 04310 Freshwater

Abstract: The abundance of Gloeotrichia echinulata colonies in the sediments of Lake Erken and their phosphorus content were investigated to determine the contribution of Gloeotrichia colonies to total sediment phosphorus. Moreover, the potential size of the algal inoculum and the migration to the water during summer were estimated. The surplus phosphorus content of the resting colonies in the sediment was about 45% of total phosphorus, which maximized at 8.5 mu g P/(mg dw) or 81 mu g P/colony. The C:P ratio (by weight) in the early colonies appearing in the lake water was 50:1, while the ratio stabilized at 150 during the major migration period. The internal supply of surplus phosphorus was used during the pelagic growth of the colonies. The internal phosphorus loading to the epilimnion of Lake Erken due to Gloeotrichia migration could, from the measurements of the increase in particulate epilimnetic phosphorus, be estimated at 40 mg P/m super(2) or 2.5 mg P/m super(2)/d in late July and early August. Determination of the number of colonies in the sediment before and during the migration verified this value to be a conservative estimate of the internal phosphorus loading due to Gloeotrichia) migration to the epilimnion in Lake Erken. The sediment P content calculated from the P concentration in early epilimnion colonies resulted in a value of 35 mu g P/(g dw) as a maximum. This corresponds to only 3% of the total phosphorus content in Lake Erken sediment.

Notes: 3. Int. Workshop on Phosphorus in Sediments, Zeist (Netherlands), 30 Sep-3 Oct 1991

Proceedings of the third international workshop on phosphorus in sediments., 1993

Hydrobiologia, vol. 253, no. 1-3

English


Book Monograph; Conference

Author Address: Uppsala Univ., Inst. Limnol., Erken Lab., Norr Malma 4200, S-761 73 Norrtaelje, Sweden
Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 175

Author: Khatoon, A. A.; Aziz, A.

Year: 1993

Title: Morphogenesis of Blue-Green-Algae .5. Akinete Differentiation in Gloeotrichia Natans

Journal: Bangladesh Journal of Botany

Volume: 22

Issue: 2

Pages: 223-225

Date: Dec

Accession Number: ISI:A1993MN12500020

Keywords: morphogenesis; blue green algae; akinete; gloeotrichia natans

Notes: English

URL: ://A1993MN12500020

Author Address: KHATOON, AA, UNIV DHAKA,DEPT BOT,DHAKA 1000,BANGLADESH.
Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 176

Author: Jensen, T. E.

Year: 1993

Title: A Morphometric Study of Natural and Laboratory Grown Gloeotrichia Species

Journal: Microbios

Volume: 74

Issue: 301

Pages: 219-226

Accession Number: ISI:A1993LR35000003

Keywords: morphometric analysis; gloeotrichia

plectonema-boryanum cyanophyceae; anabaena-flos-aquae; heavy-metals;

components; bodies; algae

Abstract: Morphometric analysis was carried out on cells of Gloeotrichia sp. obtained directly from a lake and an isolate of Gloeotrichia sp. grown under laboratory conditions. The surface area of the thylakoids was 38.34 mum2 in cells from the environment compared with 23.37 for cells from culture. The amount of intrathylakoidal space was far greater in cells from the environment (28.53% of the cell volume) compared with 0.92% of the cell volume in cultured cells. The volume of the cell occupied by polyphosphate bodies was 2.53% in natural cells versus 0.21% in cultured cells. Polyhedral body cell volume was 0.67% in natural cells compared with 1.60% in cultured cells. Lipid inclusions occupied 3.71% of the cell volume in natural cells and 0.5% in cultured cells. Cyanophycin granules were few (0.03% of cell volume) in natural cells but more frequent (0.92% of cell volume) in cultured cells. The variation in cell volume of the cyanophycean inclusions is discussed in relation to the environmental conditions of the cells.

Notes: Cited References:

ALLEN MM, 1968, J PHYCOL, V38, P1

CORPE WA, 1992, MICROBIAL ECOL, V24, P181

FLIESSER SB, 1982, CYTOBIOS, V33, P203

JENSEN TE, 1970, CYTOLOGIA, V35, P132

JENSEN TE, 1981, CYTOBIOS, V32, P129

JENSEN TE, 1982, ENVIRON EXP BOT, V22, P319

JENSEN TE, 1982, ENVIRON POLLUT A, V27, P119

JENSEN TE, 1984, CYTOBIOS, V41, P35

JENSEN TE, 1985, ARCH HYDROBIOL S71, V38, P33

LANARAS T, 1981, PLANTA, V153, P279

LUFT JH, 1961, J BIOPHYS BIOCH CYTO, V9, P409

PANKRATZ HS, 1963, AM J BOT, V50, P387

RACHLIN JW, 1982, ARCH ENV CONTAM TOXI, V11, P323

RACHLIN JW, 1984, ARCH ENVIRON CON TOX, V13, P143

RACHLIN JW, 1985, ARCH ENVIRON CON TOX, V14, P395

RAIL C, 1990, ARCH ENV CONTAM TOXI, V19, P478

SHIVELY JM, 1991, CAN J BOT, V69, P957

SICKOGOAD L, 1977, PROTOPLASMA, V93, P147

SICKOGOAD L, 1979, J PHYCOL, V15, P316

SICKOGOAD L, 1982, PROTOPLASMA, V111, P75

STARR RC, 1978, J PHYCOL S, V14, P47

STEMPAK JG, 1964, J CELL BIOL, V22, P697

WEIBEL ER, 1973, PRINCIPLES TECHNIQUE, V3, P239

English

URL: ://A1993LR35000003

Author Address: JENSEN, TE, CUNY HERBERT H LEHMAN COLL,DEPT BIOL SCI,BEDFORD PK BLVD W,BRONX,NY 10468.
Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 179

Author: Barbiero, R. P.

Year: 1993

Title: A contribution to the life history of the planktonic cyanophyte, Gloeotrichia echinulata

Journal: Archiv fur Hydrobiologie. Stuttgart

Volume: 127

Issue: 1

Pages: 87-100

Alternate Journal: Arch. Hydrobiol.

Accession Number: 2997180

Keywords: life history; migratory species; temperature effects; dissolved

oxygen; associated species; seasonal variations; population

functions; growth; activity patterns; regression analysis;

variance analysis; plant morphology; Gloeotrichia echinulata;

Gloeotrichia natans; Gloeotrichia pisum; Microcystis;

Aphanizomenon flos-aquae; Anabaena circinalis; USA, Washington,

Seattle

sediment


Freshwater

Q1 01461 Plankton



Abstract: Observations on the life history of Gloeotrichia echinulata were made during the course of a two-season study. Migration out of the sediments was preceded by increases in illumination at the sediment surface. Positive correlations were found between migration rate and both temperature and oxygen concentration. G. echinulata was found to overwinter as a spherical aggregation of akinetes embedded in a thick mucilage. Germination, triggered by light, and a short period of growth probably takes place on the sediment, before the onset of gas vacuolation and the subsequent ascent into the plankton.

Notes: 1993

0003-9136

Bibliogr.: 45 ref.

English


Journal Article

Author Address: Western Washington Univ., Huxley Coll. Environ. Stud., Bellingham, WA 98225, USA
Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 189

Author: Querijero-Palacpac, Nirianne Marie; Martinez, Milagrosa R.; Boussiba, Sammy

Year: 1990

Title: Mass cultivation of the nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium Gloeotrichia natans, indigenous to rice-fields

Journal: Journal of Applied Phycology

Volume: 2

Issue: 4

Pages: 319-25

Accession Number: AN 1991:581486

Keywords: Gloeotrichia natans (nitrogen-fixation and photosynthesis and mass cultivation of); Pigments (of Gloeotrichia natans, carbon dioxide effect on); Biliproteins; Phycocyanins; Phycoerythrins Role: BIOL (Biological study) (of Gloeotrichia natans, carbon dioxide effect on); Nitrogen fixation (of Gloeotrichia natans, light effect on); Photosynthesis (of Gloeotrichia natans, temp. effect on); Light (on nitrogenase activity of Gloeotrichia natans)

Gloeotrichia nitrogen fixation rice field phycobiliprotein



Abstract: G. natans, a nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium common in rice fields in the Philippines, was used for studies to establish key features of its physiol. and potential prodn. in outdoor cultures. Under optimal growth conditions (38 Deg, pH 8.0, no carbon enrichment) the specific growth rate of rice-field isolate was 0.076/h. The pH of the medium (between 6.5 and 9.0) did not influence the growth rate, but it did affect phycobiliprotein content, as reflected by a change in color. At pH 7.0 the culture was green-brown, with phycobiliproteins constituting up to 10% of the total protein, while at pH 9.0 the culture was brownish-black and the pigment content was as high as 28% of the total protein. In outdoor cultures the specific growth rate was related directly to cell d. at half this rate. At a stirring of 30 rpm, daily prodn. of outdoor cultures harvested to maintain cell densities of 0.7, 1.15 and 1.5 g L-1 were 14.7, 17.1 and 18.1 g m-2 day-1, resp. This rate of prodn. was maintained for more than 45 days. Phycobiliprotein content in the culture kept at a d. of 1.5 g L-1 reached 14% of the total biomass. [on SciFinder (R)]

Notes: CAN 115:181486

16-7


Fermentation and Bioindustrial Chemistry

Natl. Inst. Biotechnol. Appl. Microbiol.,Los Banos,Philippines.

Journal

0921-8971



written in English.

7727-37-9 Role: BIOL (Biological study) (nitrogen fixation, of Gloeotrichia natans, light effect on); 479-61-8 (Chlorophyll a) Role: BIOL (Biological study) (of Gloeotrichia natans, carbon dioxide effect on); 9013-04-1 (Nitrogenase) Role: BIOL (Biological study) (of Gloeotrichia natans, light effect on); 124-38-9 (Carbon dioxide) Role: BAC (Biological activity or effector, except adverse), BSU (Biological study, unclassified), BIOL (Biological study) (phycobiliprotein compn. in Gloeotrichia natans response to)



Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 191

Author: Mishra, A. K.; Tiwari, D. N.

Year: 1990

Title: Effect of amino acids and its analogues on Gloeotrichia ghosei and its non-nitrogen fixing mutants

Journal: Acta microbiologica Hungarica

Volume: 37

Issue: 1

Pages: 25-32

Accession Number: 91089807

Keywords: Aerobiosis; *Amino Acids: PD, pharmacology; Anaerobiosis; Culture Media; Cyanobacteria: DE, drug effects; Cyanobacteria: GE, genetics; *Cyanobacteria: GD, growth & development; Mutation; Nitrogen Fixation

0 (Amino Acids); 0 (Culture Media)



Abstract: Mutants of Gloeotrichia ghosei fil1 het++ and pol- het- failed to grow on molecular nitrogen and required combined nitrogen sources. NO3- and NH4+ supported maximum growth of parent and mutant strains under aerobic conditions but not under reducing anaerobic or heterotrophic conditions. Glutamine and tryptophan were superior for the parent strain compared to inorganic nitrogen sources. By mutants only glutamine was used whereas tryptophan was inhibitory to them. Development of heterocyst and polarity in the parent and in fil1 het++ was inhibited in the presence of all combined nitrogen sources compared to molecular nitrogen which supported their formation. MSX and AZT (analogues of glutamine and tryptophan, respectively) completely inhibited the growth of all strains in the nitrogen-fixing and NH4(+)-medium. When glutamine and tryptophan were added to MSX- and AZT-containing medium, growth of parent strain was similar to that of the respective amino acids. The mutants grew only with glutamine + MSX, and tryptophan + AZT complex medium inhibited growth. [on SciFinder (R)]

Notes: Centre of Advanced Study in Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varnasi, India

0231-4622

Hungary

Journal; Article; (JOURNAL ARTICLE)



English

Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 190

Author: Mishra, A. K.; Tiwari, D. N.

Year: 1990

Title: Reversion of Mutation in Non-Nitrogen-Fixing Mutants of the Cyanobacterium Gloeotrichia-Ghosei

Journal: Microbios

Volume: 61

Issue: 246

Pages: 7-16

Accession Number: ISI:A1990CQ42000001

Notes: Cited References:

CURRIER TC, 1977, J BACTERIOL, V129, P1556

DEMARSAC NT, 1987, CYANOBACTERIA, P251

DRAKE JW, 1969, ANNU REV GENET, V3, P347

HERBERT D, 1971, METHODS MICROBIOLO B, V5, P209

HERDMAN M, 1972, J GEN MICROBIOL, V70, P213

KRATZ WA, 1955, AM J BOT, V42, P282

MISHRA AK, 1983, THESIS BANARAS HINDU

MISHRA AK, 1986, NEW PHYTOL, V103, P69

SAFFERMAN RS, 1964, J BACTERIOL, V88, P771

SINGH HN, 1977, ARCH MICROBIOL, V114, P155

SINGH RN, 1976, J CYTOL GENET, V11, P76

STEWART WDP, 1975, BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, V62, P62

TIWARI DN, 1977, BEITR BIOL PFLANZ, V53, P177

TIWARI DN, 1979, MICROBIOS LETT, V12, P121

VANBAALEN C, 1980, METHOD ENZYMOL, V69, P38

English

URL: ://A1990CQ42000001

Author Address: BANARAS HINDU UNIV,CTR ADV STUDY BOT,VARANASI 221005,UTTAR PRADESH,INDIA.
Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 194

Author: Mishra, A. K.; Tiwari, D. N.

Year: 1989

Title: Nitrogen Nutrition and Developmental Behavior of Some Non-Nitrogen-Fixing Mutants of Cyanobacterium Gloeotrichia-Ghosei

Journal: Annales Des Sciences Naturelles-Botanique Et Biologie Vegetale

Volume: 10

Issue: 4

Pages: 149-155

Accession Number: ISI:A1989DP90500001

Notes: Cited References:

CARR NG, 1973, BIOL BLUE GREEN ALGA, P39

CURRIER TC, 1977, J BACTERIOL, V129, P1545

FAY P, 1968, NATURE, V220, P810

FOGG FE, 1944, NEW PHYTOL, V43, P164

GOTTO JW, 1979, J BACTERIOL, V140, P327

HASELKORN R, 1978, ANNU REV PLANT PHYS, V29, P319

HAURY JF, 1978, J BACTERIOL, V136, P688

HERBERT D, 1971, METHODS MICROBIOLO B, V5, P209

KRATZ WA, 1955, AM J BOT, V42, P282

KULASOORIYA SA, 1972, P ROY SOC B, V181, P199

MISHRA AK, 1986, NEW PHYTOL, V103, P69

MYERS J, 1955, J GEN PHYSIOL, V39, P11

NEILSON A, 1971, ARCH MIKROBIOL, V76, P139

OGAWA RE, 1969, LIMNOL OCEANOGR, V14, P342

RIPPKA R, 1978, J GEN MICROBIOL, V105, P83

SAFFERMAN RS, 1964, J BACTERIOL, V88, P771

SINHA BD, 1973, ANN BOT, V37, P673

SYRETT PJ, 1972, PHYSL BIOCH ALGAE, P171

TIWARI DN, 1977, BEITR BIOL PFLANZ, V53, P177

WILCOX M, 1975, ARCH MICROBIOL, V103, P219

WOLK CP, 1980, NITROGEN FIXATION, V2, P279

YADAVA PK, 1979, MOL GEN GENET, V173, P153

English


URL: ://A1989DP90500001

Author Address: BANARAS HINDU UNIV,CTR ADV STUDY BOT,VARANASI 221005,UTTAR PRADESH,INDIA.
Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 199

Author: Khan, K. R.; Maxwell, T. F.; Forest, H. S.

Year: 1989

Title: Taxonomic implications of developmental morphology in blue-green algae: Rivularia, Gloeotrichia , and Calothrix

Journal: Journal of Phycology

Volume: 25

Issue: 2 suppl.

Pages: 15

Alternate Journal: J. Phycol.

Accession Number: 2130037

Keywords: morphogenesis; taxonomy; Cyanophyta; Rivularia; Gloeotrichia;

Calothrix

algal culture

Q1 01223 Taxonomy and morphology; Q3 01585 Plant culture



Abstract: Cultures were obtained from collections and started with material collected in the field. Included were planktonic and non-planktonic forms, with and without gas vacuoles. Although assigned to different genera in classical taxonomy, all of the algae showed similarity in development, including stages in which the trichomes are not tapered and lack heterocysts. Gas vacuoles were not a constant character in any culture. Small differences were observed among cultures, but they were interpreted as being in the order of population variation not taxonomic categories.

Notes: Annu. Meet. of the Phycological Soc. of America, Toronto, Ont. (Canada), 6-10 Aug 1989

1989


0022-3646

Summary only.

English

Journal Article; Conference; Summary



Author Address: State Univ. New York, Geneseo, NY 14454-1401, USA
Reference Type: Journal Article

Record Number: 201

Author: Aziz, A.; Almousawi, A.; Whitton, B. A.

Year: 1989

Title: Morphogenesis of Blue-Green-Algae .2. Hair Differentiation in Gloeotrichia


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