Notes: 1993
0743-8141
English
Journal Article
Author Address: Tetra Tech, Inc., 11820 Northup Way, Suite 100 E, Bellevue, WA 98005, USA
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 179
Author: Barbiero, R. P.
Year: 1993
Title: A contribution to the life history of the planktonic cyanophyte, Gloeotrichia echinulata
Journal: Archiv fur Hydrobiologie. Stuttgart
Volume: 127
Issue: 1
Pages: 87-100
Alternate Journal: Arch. Hydrobiol.
Accession Number: 2997180
Keywords: life history; migratory species; temperature effects; dissolved
oxygen; associated species; seasonal variations; population
functions; growth; activity patterns; regression analysis;
variance analysis; plant morphology; Gloeotrichia echinulata;
Gloeotrichia natans; Gloeotrichia pisum; Microcystis;
Aphanizomenon flos-aquae; Anabaena circinalis; USA, Washington,
Seattle
sediment
Freshwater
Q1 01461 Plankton
Abstract: Observations on the life history of Gloeotrichia echinulata were made during the course of a two-season study. Migration out of the sediments was preceded by increases in illumination at the sediment surface. Positive correlations were found between migration rate and both temperature and oxygen concentration. G. echinulata was found to overwinter as a spherical aggregation of akinetes embedded in a thick mucilage. Germination, triggered by light, and a short period of growth probably takes place on the sediment, before the onset of gas vacuolation and the subsequent ascent into the plankton.
Notes: 1993
0003-9136
Bibliogr.: 45 ref.
English
Journal Article
Author Address: Western Washington Univ., Huxley Coll. Environ. Stud., Bellingham, WA 98225, USA
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 180
Author: Zelent, B.; Dudkowiak, A.; Frackowiak, D.; Leblanc, R. M.
Year: 1992
Title: Fluorescence lifetimes of immobilized phycobilisomes isolated from various cyanobacteria
Journal: Photosynthetica
Volume: 26
Issue: 3
Pages: 415-21
Accession Number: AN 1993:599750
Keywords: Cyanobacteria (immobilized phycobilisomes from, fluorescence lifetimes of); Phycobilisome (immobilized, from cyanobacteria, fluorescence lifetimes of); Fluorescence (lifetimes, of immobilized phycobilisomes from cyanobacteria); Allophycocyanins Role: BIOL (Biological study) (of immobilized phycobilisomes from cyanobacteria, fluorescence lifetimes of)
cyanobacteria phycobilisome fluorescence lifetime
Abstract: The fluorescence lifetimes of phycobilisomes isolated from the cyanobacteria Anabaena variabilis, Anabaena azollae, Tolypothrix tenuis, Oscillatoria sp. and Gloeotrichia racibourixii and immobilized in polyvinyl alc. film were measured and deconvoluted into exponential components. The results were compared on the basis of absorption, fluorescence emission and excitation and photoacoustic spectra of Gloeotrichia. Allophycocyanin fluorescence emitted at 670 nm region showed different lifetimes from that in 700 nm range. This suggests the presence of more than one allophycocyanin final emitter. [on SciFinder (R)]
Notes: CAN 119:199750
11-6
Plant Biochemistry
Cent. Rech. Photobiophys.,Univ. Quebec,Trois-Rivieres,QC,Can.
Journal
0300-3604
written in English.
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 182
Author: Pierson, Donald C.; Pettersson, Kurt; Istvanovics, Vera
Year: 1992
Title: Temporal changes in biomass specific photosynthesis during the summer: regulation by environmental factors and the importance of phytoplankton succession
Journal: Hydrobiologia
Volume: 243-244
Pages: 119-35
Accession Number: AN 1993:36109
Keywords: Microorganism growth (blooming, by phytoplankton, seasonal changes in photosynthesis in relation to); Photosynthesis (by phytoplankton, seasonal changes in, environment in relation to); Gloeotrichia echinulata (photosynthesis by, seasonal changes in); Light (phytoplankton photosynthesis in relation to); Plankton (phyto-, photosynthesis by, seasonal changes in, environment in relation to); Rhythm (seasonal, of photosynthesis by phytoplankton)
phytoplankton photosynthesis environment
Abstract: Measurements of phytoplankton photosynthesis vs. irradiance relationships were made at 3-7 day intervals in Lake Erken (central Sweden) for three years during summer stratification. Both the rate of light-limited (aB) and light-satd. (PBmax) photosynthesis per unit chlorophyll a showed distinct and similar temporal trends in each year. Seasonal trends were esp. evident for PBmax, which increased in value for several weeks following the onset of thermal stratification, and then declined in the presence of the large colonial blue-green alga, Gloeotrichia echinulata. By late summer, when the biomass of G. echinulata had decreased, PBmax again rose to its early summer value. The covariation of biomass-specific photosynthesis with the blooming of G. echinulata was the one clear seasonal (week-month) pattern which emerged in each of 3 yr. Over short (day-week) time scales, changes in aB were related to changes in irradiance exposure on the day of sampling. However, the relationship between these two parameters was variable in time, since it was superimposed upon longer term trends controlled by changes in phytoplankton species compn. Increases in G. echinulata biomass corresponded with a deepening of the thermocline, which both increased internal phosphorus loading and the transport of resting G. echinulata colonies into the epilimnion. The timing and magnitude of the yearly G. echinulata bloom was as a result related to the seasonal development of thermal stratification. These results illustrate the importance of seasonal changes in the phytoplankton community as a factor regulating rates of biomass specific photosynthesis, particularly when the successional changes involve species with very different life strategies. [on SciFinder (R)]
Notes: CAN 118:36109
11-6
Plant Biochemistry
Inst. Limnol.,Uppsala Univ.,Uppsala,Swed.
Journal
0018-8158
written in English.
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 181
Author: Pierson, D. C.; Pettersson, K.; Istvanovics, V.
Year: 1992
Title: Temporal changes in biomass specific photosynthesis during the summer: Regulation by environmental factors and the importance of phytoplankton succession
Series Editor: Ilmavirta, V.; Jones, R. I.
Number of Pages: 119-135
ISBN: 0018-8158
Accession Number: 2863098
Keywords: photosynthesis; irradiance; phytoplankton; seasonal variations;
ecological succession; biomass; thermal stratification; summer;
succession; Gloeotrichia echinulata; Cyanophyta
Sweden, Erken L.; succession; ecological succession
Freshwater
Q1 01461 Plankton; K 03049 Algae; K 03009 Algae
Abstract: Measurements of phytoplankton photosynthesis vs. irradiance relationships have been made at 3-7 day intervals in Lake Erken (central Sweden) for three years during summer stratification. Both the rate of light-limited ( alpha super(B)) and light-saturated (P super(B) sub(m)ax )photosynthesis per unit chlorophyll a showed distinct and similar temporal trends in each year. Seasonal trends were especially evident for P super(B) sub(m)ax )which increased in value for several weeks following the onset of thermal stratification, and then declined in the presence of the large colonial blue-green alga, Gloeotrichia echinulata). By late summer, when the biomass of G. echinulata had decreased, P super(B) sub(m)axa)gain rose to its early summer value. The covariation of biomass-specific photosynthesis with the blooming of G. echinulata) was the one clear seasonal (week-month) pattern which emerged in each of 3 years. Increases in G. echinulata biomass corresponded with a deepening of the thermocline, which both increased internal phosphorus loading and the transport of resting G. echinulata colonies into the epilimnion. The timing and magnitude of the yearly G. echinulata bloom was as a result related to the seasonal development of thermal stratification.
Notes: 40-Year Jubilee Symp. of the Finnish Limnological Society, Helsinki (Finland), 6-10 Aug 1990
The dynamics and use of lacustrine ecosystems., 1992
Hydrobiologia, vol. 243-244
English
Book Monograph; Conference
Author Address: Inst. Limnol., Uppsala Univ., Box 557, S-751 22 Uppsala, Sweden
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 104
Author: Istvanovics, Vera; Pettersson, Kurt; Pierson, Don; Bell, Russell
Year: 1992
Title: Evaluation of Phosphorus Deficiency Indicators for Summer Phytoplankton in Lake Erken
Journal: Limnology and Oceanography
Volume: 37
Issue: 4
Pages: 890-900
Date: Jun.
Abstract: Short-term changes in nutrient status of summer phytoplankton were studied in Lake Erken in 1988. The P deficiency index (PDI), which is defined as the rate of light-saturated photosynthesis $(P_opt)$ divided by the maximum phosphate uptake velocity $(V_max)$, was a superior indicator of P deficiency, despite the fact that dramatic shifts in nutrient status did not occur during the study period. Indicators containing physiological rates (orthophosphate turnover time, TT; Chl-specific total alkaline phosphatase activity, $TAPA^B$, and Chl-specific maximal phosphate uptake velocity, $V^B_max$) were also sensitive enough to show changes in the P status of algae. In contrast, indicators based on the chemical composition of the particulate matter (PN:PP, Chl-specific surplus P content, $SP^B$) failed to show short-term variations in algal nutritional status. Correlations were found between PDI and $TAPA^B$, PDI and TT, as well as PDI and turnover time of surplus P $(T_SP)$. PDI ranges previously suggested to indicate different degrees of algal P deficiency were found to describe P deficiency adequately in Lake Erken.
Notes: FLA
Notes
00243590
American Society of Limnology and Oceanography
latex
Copyright 1992 American Society of Limnology and Oceanography
URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0024-3590%28199206%2937%3A4%3C890%3AEOPDIF%3E2.0.CO%3B2-F
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 183
Author: Bronmark, C.; Klosiewski, S. P.; Stein, R. A.
Year: 1992
Title: Indirect Effects of Predation in a Fresh-Water, Benthic Food-Chain
Journal: Ecology
Volume: 73
Issue: 5
Pages: 1662-1674
Date: Oct
Accession Number: ISI:A1992JP74000015
Keywords: algal assemblage; field-cage experiments; food chain theory;
fresh-water snails; herbivory; indirect effects; periphyton; predation;
pumpkinseed sunfish; top-down effects; trophic cascade; yellow perch
field experiments; sea otters; invertebrate community; vertebrate
predation; trophic interactions; primary productivity; littoral-zone;
water snails; competition; fish
Abstract: Theories of cascading trophic interactions provide specific predictions regarding the forces that regulate populations across trophic levels. Reducing predators in a food chain with three trophic levels should permit herbivores to increase, thus reducing primary producers. In a manipulative experiment involving a molluscivorous fish (pumpkinseed sunfish, Lepomis gibbosus), freshwater snails, and periphytic algae, we tested this prediction. With 10 cages (3 x 3 x 2 m) in each of two lakes in northern Wisconsin, we generated three treatments: exclosures (fishless), enclosures (three pumpkinseed sunfish), and cageless controls, both in Mann Lake, which had high natural densities of pumpkinseed sunfish (HDP), and in Round Lake, which had low densities (LDP). During a 16-mo experiment, we quantified snail and periphyton biomass on plastic flagging within treatments during summer at 3- and 6-wk intervals in 1986 and 1987, respectively. Predation by pumpkinseed sunfish reduced snail biomass on flagging, permitting periphyton biomass to increase, as compared to exclosures. As expected, periphyton biomass in cageless controls in Mann Lake (HDP) mirrored periphyton biomass in enclosures, whereas cageless controls in Round Lake (LDP) differed from exclosures. The periphyton assemblage changed dramatically with increasing grazing pressure. In enclosures (low grazing), filamentous algae and large, stalked diatoms dominated the periphyton assemblage, whereas in exclosures (high grazing), assemblages were dominated by small, adnate diatoms and a colonial, filamentous bluegreen alga (Gloeotrichia). In laboratory trials, snails preferentially fed on periphyton from enclosures (where grazing pressure had been low). Predation reduced snail density, but indirectly increased periphyton biomass, dramatically modifying species composition of the assemblage. Thus, in mesotrophic Wisconsin lakes, top-down interactions regulate the benthic, freshwater food chain.
Notes: Cited References:
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English
URL: ://A1992JP74000015
Author Address: OHIO STATE UNIV,DEPT ZOOL,COLUMBUS,OH 43210.
BRONMARK, C, UNIV LUND,DEPT ECOL,ECOL BLDG,S-22362 LUND,SWEDEN.
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 9
Author: Bronmark, Christer; Klosiewski, Steven P.; Stein, Roy A.
Year: 1992
Title: Indirect Effects of Predation in a Freshwater, Benthic Food Chain
Journal: Ecology
Volume: 73
Issue: 5
Pages: 1662-1674
Date: Oct.
Keywords: algal assemblage, field-cage experiments, food chain theory, freshwater snails, herbivory, indirect effects, periphyton, predation, pumpkinseed sunfish, top-down effects, trophic cascade, yellow perch
Abstract: Theories of cascading trophic interactions provide specific predictions regarding the forces that regulate populations across trophic levels. Reducing predators in a food chain with three trophic levels should permit herbivores to increase, thus reducing primary producers. In a manipulative experiment involving a mulluscivorous fish (pumpkinseed sunfish, Lepomis gibbosus), freshwater snails, and periphytic algae, we tested this prediction. With 10 cages (3 @? 3 @? 2 m) in each of two lakes in northern Wisconsin, we generated three treatments: exclosures (fishless), enclosures (three pumpkinseed sunfish), and cageless controls, both in Mann Lake, which had high natural densities of pumpkinseed sunfish (HDP), and in Round Lake, which had low densities (LDP). During a 16-mo experiment, we quantified snail and periphyton biomass on plastic flagging within treatments during summer at 3- and 6-k intervals in 1986 and 1987, respectively. Predation by pumpkinseed sunfish reduced snail biomass on flagging, permitting periphyton biomass to increase, as compared to exclosures. As expected, periphyton biomass in cageless controls in Mann Lake (HDP) mirrored periphyton biomass in enclosures, whereas cageless controls in Round Lake (LDP) differed from exclosures. The periphyton assemblage changed dramatically with increasing grazing pressure. In enclosures (low grazing), filamentous algae and large, stalked diatoms dominated the periphyton assemblage, whereas in exclosures (high grazing), assemblages were dominated by small, adnate diatoms and a colonial, filamentous bluegreen alga (Gloeotrichia). In laboratory trials, snails preferentially fed on periphyton from enclosures (where grazing pressure had been low). Predation reduced snail density, but indirectly increased periphyton biomass, dramatically modifying species composition of the assemblage. Thus, in mesotrophic Wisconsin lakes, top-down interactions regulate the benthic, freshwater food chain.
Notes: FLA
00129658
The Ecological Society of America and the Duke University Press
EN
Copyright 1992 The Ecological Society of America
URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28199210%2973%3A5%3C1662%3AIEOPIA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-P
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 184
Author: Barbiero, R. P.; Welch, E. B.
Year: 1992
Title: Contribution of Benthic Blue-Green-Algal Recruitment to Lake Populations and Phosphorus Translocation
Journal: Freshwater Biology
Volume: 27
Issue: 2
Pages: 249-260
Date: Apr
Accession Number: ISI:A1992HW34300008
Keywords: microcystis-aeruginosa kutz; phytoplankton population; eutrophic lake;
shallow lake; sediments; aphanizomenon; sporulation; dynamics
Abstract: 1. A two-season investigation was undertaken to determine the contribution of benthic recruitment to the population development of several species of blue-green algae. 2. Gloeotrichia echinulata populations were shown to be heavily subsidized by benthic recruitment, deriving on average 40% of their planktonic colonies from the benthos. 3. Benthic recruitment of Aphanizomenon flos-aquae; Anabaena flos-aquae and a second Anabaena species contributed less than 2% to planktonic increases, while Microcystis aeruginosa recruitment was negligible. 4. Phosphorus translocation via migrating G. echinulata accounted for most of the phosphorus (P) in the planktonic colonies, and constituted a significant portion of the internal loading of the lake. 5. Estimated P translocation via Aph. flos-aquae was relatively minor, although there was evidence of luxury uptake in the benthos.
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English
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