Volume: 18
Issue: 5
Pages: 137-146
Date: May 1
Notes: FLA
00409618
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
Copyright 1891 Torrey Botanical Society
URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0040-9618%2818910501%2918%3A5%3C137%3ACACAOM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-F
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 20
Author: Wolle, Francis
Year: 1877
Title: Fresh Water Algae. II
Journal: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
Volume: 6
Issue: 27
Pages: 137-141
Date: Mar.
Notes: FLA
00409618
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
Copyright 1877 Torrey Botanical Society
URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0040-9618%28187703%296%3A27%3C137%3AFWAI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-R
Reference Type: Report
Record Number: 293
Author: Wood, T. M.; Fuhrer, G. J.; Morace, J. L.
Title: Relation Between Selected Water-Quality Constituents and Lake Stage in Upper Klamath and Agency Lakes, Oregon
Type: Report
Report Number: 96-4079
Accession Number: 4241451
Keywords: USA, Oregon; Lake Stages; Water Level Fluctuations; Water Quality;
Algal Growth; Dissolved Oxygen; Fish; Data Collections;
Eutrophication; Lakes; Dams; Anthropogenic factors; Water levels;
Environmental effects; Phytoplankton; Algal blooms; Poisonous
organisms; Shear stress; Phosphorus; Endemic species; Rare
species; Freshwater fish; Nature conservation; Environment
management; Aphanizomenon flos-aquae; Cyanophyta; USA, Oregon,
Upper Klamath L.; USA, Oregon, Agency L.
SW 2010 Control of water on the surface; Q5 01523 Conservation,
wildlife management and recreation
Abstract: Upper Klamath Lake is a large (140 square-mile), shallow (mean depth about 8 ft) lake in south-central Oregon that the historical record indicates has been eutrophic since its discovery by non-Native Americans. In recent decades, however, the lake has had annual occurrences of near-monoculture blooms of the blue-green alga Aphanizomenon flosaquae. In 1988 two sucker species endemic to the lake, the Lost River sucker (Deltistes luxatus) and the shortnose sucker (Chasmistes brevirostris), were listed as endangered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and it has been proposed that the poor water quality conditions associated with extremely long and productive blooms are contributing to the decline of those species. It has also been proposed that the low lake levels made possible by the construction of a dam at the outlet from the lake in 1921 have contributed to worsening water quality through a variety of possible mechanisms (Jacob Kann, Klamath Tribes, written commun., 1995). One such mechanism would be an increase in internal phosphorus loading from resuspended sediments (Jacoby and others, 1982), resulting from an increase in bottom shear stresses at lower lake levels (Laenen and LeTourneau, 1996), leading in turn to more intense algal blooms. Another possible mechanism is an earlier triggering of algal blooms. When early spring lake levels are low, greater light intensity at the sediment surface might speed recruitment of algal cells from the sediments. Sediment recruitment has been shown to be an important contributor to water column biomass increases in A. flosaquae (Barbiero and Kann, 1994) and Gloeotrichia echinulata (Barbiero, 1993). An earlier bloom could result in poor water quality conditions occurring earlier in the year, when young-of-the-year fish may be more susceptible to those conditions. Lake level can also influence water quality directly. An increased frequency of sediment resuspension at lower lake levels could increase chemical and biological oxygen demand, resulting in decreased dissolved oxygen concentrations. Sediment oxygen demand also may be enhanced at lower lake levels because it is concentrated over a smaller volume of water. Some compensation for increased oxygen demand at lower lake levels might be provided by increased reaeration, if the water column mixes from top to bottom more frequently. Based on the analysis of data that they have been collecting for several years, the Klamath Tribes recently recommended that the Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) modify the operating plan for the dam to make the minimum lake levels for the June-August period more closely resemble pre-dam conditions (Jacob Kann, written commun., 1995). The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) was asked to analyze the available data for the lake and to assess whether the evidence exists to conclude that year-to-year differences in certain lake water-quality variables are related to year-to-year differences in lake level. The results of the analysis will be used as scientific input in the process of developing an operating plan for the Link River Dam.
Notes: USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report. 57 pp.
Available from USGS Branch of Information Services, Box 25286, Denver, Colorado, 80225 (USA)
Usgs
English
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 294
Author: Finke, L. R.; Seeley, H. W., Jr.
Title: Investigation of nitrogen fixation by freshwater epiphytes using the acetylene reduction technique
Accession Number: 5227373
Keywords: Nitrogen cycle; Epiphytes; Gloeotrichia
Freshwater
Q1 01482 Ecosystems and energetics
Abstract: The epiphytic habitat was explored for its possible significance as a locus of N Sub(2) fixing activity in freshwaters. The acetylene reduction technique was used to establish the magnitude and some characteristics of this activity as demonstrated by epiphyte communities and segments of the community. Ethylene production was detected in all plant samples taken from several lakes and ponds; a very wide range of rates was noted. Samples with highest activity were heavily colonized by the blue-green alga Gloeotrichia. Dark-incubated samples showed reduced rates of activity. However, samples collected after several hours of darkness and incubated in situ still showed significant acetylene reduction. Growth with ammonium resulted in complete inhibition of acetylene reduction, whereas nitrate only partly lowered activity. Although Gloeotrichia and other blue-green algae appear to be the primary N Sub(2) fixers in this habitat, non-sulfur purple bacteria of very high activity are easily isolated. Results suggest that epiphytic N Sub(2) fixers may be significantly involved in N Sub(2) cycling in littoral regions of macrophyte-colonized lakes.
Notes: Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14850, USA
75th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology, New York, NY (USA), 27 Apr 1975
Summary only. Records keyed from 1975 ASFA printed journals.
English
Book Monograph; Conference
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