Notes: CAN 133:212535
61-1
Water
Baruch Marine Laboratory,Georgetown,SC,USA.
Journal
0003-9136
written in English.
7723-14-0 (Phosphorus) Role: BPR (Biological process), BSU (Biological study, unclassified), BIOL (Biological study), PROC (Process) (life strategy and phosphorus relations of cyanobacterium Gloeotrichia echinulata in oligotrophic precambrian shield lake)
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 142
Author: Srivastava, D. K.
Year: 2000
Title: Cyanobacteria from paddy fields of Durg district of Chhattisgarh state
Journal: Phykos (India)
Volume: 39
Issue: 1-2
Pages: 125-129
Accession Number: 5206666
Keywords: Aquatic plants; Dominant species; Cysts; Cyanophyta; India,
Chhattisgarh, Durg Dist.
rice fields
Freshwater
Q1 01221 General
Abstract: During the survey of paddy fields of Durg district, Chhattisgarh, India, 36 species of Cyanobacteria were collected, identified and unialgal cultures of 12 species raised in Chu-10 medium. Out of these, 24 forms were non-heterocytous and rest was heterocystous forms. The dominant cyanobacteria were Aphanothece, Anabaena, Calothrix, Gloeotrichia, Lyngbya, Oscillatoria, Phormidium and Nostoc.
Notes: 2000.
English
Journal Article
Author Address: Department of Botany, Government Pt. J.L.V. Arts & Science College Bemetara Dist-Durg (Chhattisgarh) 491 335 India
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 143
Author: Laugaste, R.
Year: 2000
Title: The dominant species of phytoplankton of L. Peipsi
Series Editor: Mols, T.; Haberman, J.; Kongo, L.
City: Tallinn
Publisher: Estonian Academy Publishers
Number of Pages: 97-121. [Eesti Looduseuur. Seltsi Aastaraam./Yearb. Est. Nat. Soc.]. 2000.
ISBN: 0135-2431
998550268X
Original Publication: Peipsi jarve futoplanktoni dominandid
Accession Number: 5355578
Keywords: Dominant species; Phytoplankton; Trophic levels; Seasonal
variations; Eutrophic lakes; Algal blooms; Aulacoseira islandica;
Aulacoseira granulata; Stephanodiscus binderanus; Gloeotrichia
echinulata; Aphanizomenon flos-aquae; Anabaena flos-aquae;
Estonia, Peipsi L.
Freshwater
Q1 01461 Plankton
Abstract: In different seasons and years main species of phytoplankton (dominants and subdominants) form 68-96% of biomass in L. Pihkva (southern, more eutrophic part) and 60-97% in L. Peipsi (northern, less eutrophic part) (Estonia). L. Lammijarv, connecting the two parts is similar to L. Pihkva in respect to phytoplankton and the trophic state. Diatoms and blue-green algae prevail in biomass, diatoms and green algae, in the species number. The complex of main species show the moderate eutrophy in northern part and high eutrophic state of southern part of L. Peipsi. Besides the different trophic level, the dominant complex and dynamics is connected with different water capacity of lake parts: water level and temperature in shallow L. Pihkva, the wind actions and streams in larger and deeper L. Peipsi "s.s." are the important factors effecting on occurrence and distribution of algae. The dominant complex has not changed considerably since 1909; however, the distribution of dominant species in lake parts has become more even in the last decades. Periods of high biomass occurred in the first half of the 1960s and 1970s and in 1988-1994, of low biomass in 1981-1987. The first coincided, in general, with periods of low water level and high water temperature.
Notes: Estonian Naturalists' Soc., Tallinn (Estonia)
Year-book of the Estonian Naturalists' Society. Eesti Looduseuurijate Seltsi aastaraamat. Vol. 79
Estonian
Book Monograph
Author Address: Institute of Zoology and Botany, Estonian Agricultural University Riia Str. 181, 51014 Tartu Estonia, [mailto:reet@zbi.ee]
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 144
Author: Hyenstrand, P.; Rydin, E.; Gunnerhed, M.
Year: 2000
Title: Response of pelagic cyanobacteria to iron additions - enclosure experiments from Lake Erken
Journal: Journal of Plankton Research
Volume: 22
Issue: 6
Pages: 1113-1126
Date: Jun
Alternate Journal: J. Plankton Res.
Accession Number: 4767820
Keywords: Iron; Lakes; Growth rate; Colony-inhibiting factors; Nutrient
availability; Sweden; Pelagic environment; Aquatic bacteria;
Nutrient deficiency; Limiting factors; Sweden, L. Erken; Bacteria;
Phosphates; Nitrates; Ammonium; Phytoplankton; Algal blooms;
Nutritional requirements; Gloeotrichia echinulata; Sweden, Erken
L.
phosphates; nitrates; ammonium; iron
Freshwater
K 03073 Algae; D 04627 Algae/lichens; SW 0850 Lakes; Q1 01425
Nutrition and feeding habits
Abstract: In this study, low epilimnetic iron availability during the summer stagnation period was concluded to be a limiting factor for cyanobacterial development in Lake Erken. In three enclosure experiments, different combinations of phosphate, nitrate and ammonium additions were tested both with and without additions of dissolved iron. The addition of iron increased the growth of diazotrophic cyanobacteria significantly compared with enclosures not receiving iron. This was especially evident for the colony-forming cyanobacterium Gloeotrichia echinulata. In one experiment, colonies of G.echinulata disappeared in enclosures not receiving iron, while the abundance of this species increased in those enclosures to which iron was added.
Notes: 0142-7873
English
Journal Article
Author Address: Department of Limnology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvaegen 20, S-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 145
Author: Huszar, V. L. M.; Silva, L. H. S.; Marinho, M.; Domingos, P.; Sant'Anna, C. L.
Year: 2000
Title: Cyanoprokaryote assemblages in eight productive tropical Brazilian waters
Journal: Hydrobiologia
Volume: 424
Issue: 1-3
Pages: 67-77
Accession Number: AN 2000:587689
Keywords: Cylindrospermopsis; Lake waters; Microcystis; Water pollution (cyanoprokaryote assemblages in productive tropical Brazilian waters); Nitrates Role: GOC (Geological or astronomical occurrence), POL (Pollutant), OCCU (Occurrence) (cyanoprokaryote assemblages in productive tropical Brazilian waters); Lake waters (eutrophic; cyanoprokaryote assemblages in productive tropical Brazilian waters); Plankton (nanno-; cyanoprokaryote assemblages in productive tropical Brazilian waters); Lake waters (oligotrophic; cyanoprokaryote assemblages in productive tropical Brazilian waters); Plankton (pico-; cyanoprokaryote assemblages in productive tropical Brazilian waters)
cyanoprokaryote tropical Brazilian water
Abstract: Cyanoprokaryote assemblages of 8 very productive Brazilian lakes are described and the main driving forces of their dominance are considered. Relative abundance of blue-greens is shown to have been pos. related to temp., but not to pH or total P and to have been neg. assocd. with light, mixing, NO3-, but not with NH4+, total N or total N/total P ratio. Both heterocytic and non-heterocytic groups were neg. related to NO3-. However, if Cylindrospermopsis species are considered as non-N-fixing organisms (only 10% of the filaments carried heterocytes), the lakes could be considered as dominated by non-N-fixing populations during most of the years. In this new scenario, non-N-fixing were dominant in NO3- (but not NH4+) deficient lakes, and in both NO3- and NH4+ deficient conditions. Assemblages S, Sn, H, M, X1, as groups of descriptor species of systems having similar features as proposed by Reynolds, were representative of warm, shallow, turbid, enriched and frequently mixed lakes. We propose to move some species from Z (picoplankton of oligotrophic lakes) to X1 assemblage (nanoplankton of eutrophic lakes) and we comment on Microcystis species of M assemblage from mixed shallow lakes in relation to Lm assemblage of end-summer in temperate lakes. S and Sn assemblages, which comprise species which are good-light antennae, were the best represented group in these generally turbid and shallow lakes. [on SciFinder (R)]
Notes: CAN 133:271129
61-2
Water
Departamento de Botanica,Laboratorio de Ficologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista,Rio de Janeiro,Brazil.
Journal
0018-8158
written in English.
7723-14-0 (Phosphorus); 14798-03-9 (Ammonium) Role: GOC (Geological or astronomical occurrence), POL (Pollutant), OCCU (Occurrence) (cyanoprokaryote assemblages in productive tropical Brazilian waters)
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 146
Author: Dokulil, Martin T.; Teubner, Katrin
Year: 2000
Title: Cyanobacterial dominance in lakes
Journal: Hydrobiologia
Volume: 438
Pages: 1-12
Accession Number: AN 2001:129132
Keywords: Cyanobacteria; Lake waters (causes and consequences of cyanobacteria dominance in lakes)
review cyanobacteria dominance lake water
Abstract: A review with 75 refs. concerning causes and consequences of cyanobacterial dominance in 4 ecotype lakes, including solns. to reduce eutrophication and bloom-forming cyanobacterial species, is given. Topics discussed include: causes of cyanobacterial dominance; factors affecting cyanobacterial dominance; and corrective actions. [on SciFinder (R)]
Notes: CAN 134:242074
61-0
Water
Institute of Limnology,Austrian Academy of Sciences,Mondsee,Austria.
Journal; General Review
0018-8158
written in English.
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 147
Author: Watanabe, Y.; Drucker, V. V.
Year: 1999
Title: Phytoplankton blooms in Lake Baikal, with reference to the lake's present state of eutrophication
Series Editor: Kawanabe, H.; Coulter, G. W.; Roosevelt, A. C.
City: Ghent (Belgium)
Publisher: Kenobi Productions
ISBN: 9080434124
Accession Number: 5151374
Keywords: Freshwater lakes; Phytoplankton; Algal blooms; Eutrophic lakes;
Resource conservation; Environmental protection; Russia, Siberia,
Baykal L.
Freshwater
Q1 01481 Productivity; Q5 01523 Conservation, wildlife management
and recreation
Abstract: Lake Baikal (Russia) is the largest ancient lake in volume, containing about 20% of the Earth's surface fresh water. The water of Lake Baikal has long been considered clear, but recent observations have shown decreases in the transparency of the lake, in particular owing to phytoplankton blooms over broad areas in early spring and summer, when the lake's water is thermally stratified. Especially in summer, blooms of very small phytoplankton develop in the pelagic zone of most the lake. Additionally, massive growths of large colony-forming, nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria such as Anabaena and Gloeotrichia, similar to those observed in highly eutrophic temperate lakes, are observed in bays into which large rivers flow. These facts suggest that the water of lake Baikal is potentially eutrophic. Because of the large amount of cold water in the hypolimnion and long retention time of the lake's water, eutrophication of Lake Baikal does not appear to be advancing rapidly. However, it is urgent to monitor the water quality of the lake and the nutrient loads from the watershed, where great social and economic changes are now taking place. The influence of eutrophication on the biological community, made up of many valuable endemic species, also has to be investigated for the protection and conservation of Lake Baikal, an invaluable natural heritage of the world .
Notes: Int. Conf. on Ancient Lakes: Their Biological and Cultural Diversities (ICAL '97), (Japan), 22-28 Jun 1997
Ancient lakes. Their cultural and biological diversity. pp. 217-225. 1999.
English
Book Monograph; Numerical data
Author Address: Department of Biology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minamiosawa 1-1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 110
Author: Vrede, Katarina; Vrede, Tobias; Isaksson, Anneli; Karlsson, Anna
Year: 1999
Title: Effects of Nutrients (Phosphorous, Nitrogen, and Carbon) and Zooplankton on Bacterioplankton and Phytoplankton-A Seasonal Study
Journal: Limnology and Oceanography
Volume: 44
Issue: 7
Pages: 1616-1624
Date: Nov.
Abstract: The effects of inorganic nutrients (P and N), organic C, and metazoan zooplankton on bacterioplankton production and abundance and on phytoplankton biomass were studied in five experiments (from May to September) in Lake Erken. In addition, the seasonal dynamics of bacterioplankton and phytoplankton were followed in the lake from April to November. Bacterioplankton production was P limited from May to August. N alone never stimulated bacterioplankton production, but bacterioplankton growth was close to colimited by P and N in July and August. Organic C stimulated bacterial production in June and September. Zooplankton enhanced bacterioplankton production in June, when bacterioplankton production was limited by P and C and the phytoplankton biomass in the lake was low. N alone stimulated phytoplankton growth in all experiments. In addition, P alone stimulated phytoplankton growth in May and July, and the combination of P and N stimulated phytoplankton growth in July and August. Zooplankton additions resulted in a decrease in phytoplankton biomass in May and September, mainly owing to grazing on Cryptophyceae. The experimental results indicate that bacterioplankton and phytoplankton growth were uncoupled during most of the open-water period because P primarily limited bacterioplankton growth and N limited phytoplankton growth. The response of the bacterioplankton community was most likely a direct effect of nutrient additions. Primary production and bacterioplankton production were correlated during the season, but partial correlations analysis indicates that this relationship can be attributed to the fact that both primary production and bacterioplankton production showed strong positive correlations with temperature. We suggest that uncoupling of bacterioplankton production and phytoplankton production may be a common phenomenon in lakes.
Notes: FLA
00243590
American Society of Limnology and Oceanography
Copyright 1999 American Society of Limnology and Oceanography
URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0024-3590%28199911%2944%3A7%3C1616%3AEON%28NA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-K
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 19
Author: Keeley, J. E.
Year: 1999
Title: Photosynthetic Pathway Diversity in a Seasonal Pool Community
Journal: Functional Ecology
Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Pages: 106-118
Date: Feb.
Keywords: C$_3$, C$_4$, CAM, Community Assembly, Diversity, Photosynthetic Pathways
Abstract: 1. Photosynthetic pathway diversity was evaluated for the dominant species in a seasonally aquatic community in the south-western USA using $^{14}$C pulse-chase techniques. 2. Under submerged conditions, only about half of the species were clearly C$_3$, three of the 15 dominants were CAM, one species was C$_4$ and three were potentially assimilating carbon with both C$_3$ and C$_4$ fixation. 3. During the brief terrestrial stage in the life history of these amphibious plants, both the CAM and the C$_3$ + C$_4$ species switched to C$_3$, whereas the C$_4$ species did not switch. 4. Numerous variations were apparent; for example, the C$_4$ species, while exhibiting a biochemical pathway indistinguishable from terrestrial C$_4$ plants, lacked Kranz anatomy in the aquatic foliage. Also, despite well-developed CAM in several species, others exhibited low-level diel changes in acidity, apparently not indicative of CAM. 5. Species with C$_4$ or CAM CO$_2$ concentrating mechanisms lacked the capacity for bicarbonate uptake, an alternative CO$_2$ concentrating mechanism found in certain C$_3$ species in this community. 6. Rubisco/PEPC in aquatic foliage was higher in C$_3$ species than in C$_4$, CAM or putative C$_3$ + C$_4$ species. In the terrestrial phase, as expected, the switch from CAM or C$_3$ + C$_4$ to strictly C$_3$ assimilation was associated with a substantial increase in Rubisco/PEPC. Quite unexpected, however, was the substantial increase in this ratio in terrestrial C$_3$ foliage. It is hypothesized that submerged C$_3$ plants utilize PEPC for recycling of respiratory CO$_2$ and/or C$_4$ phototrophism under field conditions of limited CO$_2$ and O$_2$ saturation, and this is lost in the terrestrial foliage.
Notes: FLA
02698463
British Ecological Association
latex
Copyright 1999 British Ecological Society
URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0269-8463%28199902%2913%3A1%3C106%3APPDIAS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-3
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 148
Author: Karlsson, I.
Year: 1999
Title: On the germination of the akinete-forming cyanobacterium Gloeotrichia echinulata, in Lake Erken, Sweden
Series Editor: Komarek, J.; Eloranta, P.; Lhotsky, O.
City: Stuttgart (FRG)
Publisher: Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung
Number of Pages: 175-180. [Arch. Hydrobiol. (Suppl.) (Algol. Stud.)]. 1999.
ISBN: 0342-1120
3510660153
Accession Number: 4728514
Keywords: Germination; Colonies; Gloeotrichia echinulata; Sweden, Erken L.
Freshwater
Q1 01204 Reproduction and development
Abstract: The potential germination of akinetes of Gloeotrichia echinulata was studied in in vitro germination experiments with akinete colonies from sediment samples collected during the spring and summer of 1998 at three different depths: 0.5, 1.5, and 4 metres. Germination in vitro occurred between April and August, with the highest germination frequency in colonies collected from the sediment of the shallowest station. The germination period in the lake occurred between the middle of June and the end of July.
Notes: 14. Symposium of the International Association for Cyanophyte Research (IAC), Lammi (Finland), 17-21 Aug 1998
Cyanobacteria/Cyanophyta, morphology, taxonomy, ecology. Proceedings of the 14th Symposium of the International Association for Cyanophyte Research (IAC). Vol. 129
Referred to also as Algological Studies 94.
English
Book Monograph; Conference
Author Address: Uppsala University, Dep. of Limnology Norbyvaegen 20, S-75236 Uppsala Sweden, [mailto:irene.karlsson@limno.uu.se]
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 149
Author: Head, R. M.; Jones, R. I.; Bailey-Watts, A. E.
Year: 1999
Title: An assessment of the influence of recruitment from the sediment on the development of planktonic populations of cyanobacteria in a temperate mesotrophic lake
Journal: Freshwater Biology
Volume: 41
Issue: 4
Pages: 759-769
Date: Jun
Accession Number: ISI:000081929600009
Keywords: akinetes; blue-green algae; cyanobacteria; migration; recruitment;
resting stages; vertical movement; trapping
microcystis-aeruginosa kutz; blue-green-algae; gloeotrichia-echinulata;
gloetrichia-echinulata; eutrophic lake; emend-elenkin; shallow lake;
phosphorus; water; aphanizomenon
Abstract: 1. A number of planktonic cyanobacteria species form resting stages that survive in the sediments of lakes. The significance of this life history strategy to the ecology of new planktonic populations was investigated in Esthwaite Water, a mesotrophic lake in the English Lake District. 2. A simple trapping technique was used to quantify vertical movements of five species of buoyant gas-vacuolate cyanobacteria from close to the sediments, along a depth transect. 3. 'Recruitment' from the sediments was found to be widespread amongst the cyanobacteria species associated with the summer phytoplankton community. 4. Estimates of the vertical upward fluxes of cyanobacteria based upon trap catches could not account for observed increases in the planktonic populations suggesting that 'recruitment' was not a significant source of biomass. 5. Vertical upward movements of Anabaena solitaria were recorded prior to this species becoming established in the plankton suggesting that benthic populations might be a source of cells for initial pelagic growth of populations of this species. 6. Low numbers of vegetative filaments of Anabaena flos-aquae, Aphanizomenon flos-aquae and Oscillatoria agardhii were observed in the plankton through the winter. These small overwintering populations appeared to be the primary source of inocula for the large summer populations of these species.
Notes: Cited References:
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English
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