Notes: Cited References:
*REG MUN OTT CARL, 1993, SURF WAT QUAL TECHN
AGAWIN NSR, 1998, MAR ECOL-PROG SER, V170, P45
AGAWIN NSR, 2000, LIMNOL OCEANOGR, V45, P591
AZAM F, 1983, MAR ECOL-PROG SER, V10, P257
BURNISON BK, 1980, CAN J FISH AQUAT SCI, V37, P729
CAMPBELL L, 1986, MAR ECOL-PROG SER, V33, P121
FAHNENSTIEL GL, 1992, CAN J FISH AQUAT SCI, V49, P379
GAEDKE U, 1998, ARCH HYDROBIOL SPEC, V53, P143
GEMZA A, 2001, LAKE PARTNER PROGRAM
HAHN MW, 1999, APPL ENVIRON MICROB, V65, P25
HALL JA, 1993, J PLANKTON RES, V15, P1075
HUDSON JJ, 2000, NATURE, V406, P54
JEFFREY SW, 1975, BIOCH PHYSL PFLANZEN, V167, P191
KALFF J, 2002, LIMNOLOGY INLAND WAT
KOMAREK J, 1996, ALGOL STUD, V83, P377
LANDRY MR, 1994, MAR MICROB FOOD WEBS, V8, P37
LIU H, 1998, DEEP SEA RES 2, V45, P2337
LIU HB, 1995, MAR ECOL-PROG SER, V116, P277
MULLER H, 1996, ARCH HYDROBIOL SPEC, V48, P63
NING X, 1992, ACTA OCEANOL, V11, P255
PICK FR, 1987, CAN J FISH AQUAT SCI, V44, P2164
PICK FR, 1991, INT REV GES HYDROBIO, V76, P565
PICK FR, 1991, LIMNOL OCEANOGR, V36, P1457
PICK FR, 2000, VERH INT VER LIMNOL, V27, P1884
PINELALLOUL B, 1996, CAN J FISH AQUAT SCI, V53, P2433
RAVEN JA, 1998, FUNCT ECOL, V12, P503
RHEW K, 2000, INT REV HYDROBIOL, V85, P395
RIPPKA R, 1988, METHOD ENZYMOL, V167, P28
SHERR BF, 1986, MAR ECOL-PROG SER, V32, P169
SONDERGAARD M, 1991, INT REV GES HYDROBIO, V76, P505
STOCKNER J, 2000, ECOLOGY CYANOBACTERI, P195
STOCKNER JG, 1986, CAN J FISH AQUAT SCI, V43, P2472
STOCKNER JG, 1991, INT REV GES HYDROBIO, V76, P581
SUTTLE CA, 1994, APPL ENVIRON MICROB, V60, P3167
TZARAS A, 1999, AQUAT MICROB ECOL, V19, P67
VOROS L, 1998, HYDROBIOLOGIA, V369, P117
WEHR JD, 1989, APPL ENVIRON MICROB, V45, P1196
WEHR JD, 1991, INT REV GES HYDROBIO, V76, P643
WEISSE T, 1988, J PLANKTON RES, V10, P1179
WEISSE T, 1993, ADV MICROB ECOL, V13, P327
English
URL: ://000174524300005
Author Address: Univ Ottawa, Ottawa Carleton Inst Biol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
Pick, FR, Univ Ottawa, Ottawa Carleton Inst Biol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 134
Author: Best, J. H.; Pflugmacher, S.; Wiegand, C.; Eddy, F. B.; Metcalf, J. S.; Codd, G. A.
Year: 2002
Title: Effects of enteric bacterial and cyanobacterial lipopolysaccharides, and of microcystin-LR, on glutathione S-transferase activities in zebra fish (Danio rerio)
Journal: Aquatic Toxicology
Volume: 60
Issue: 3-4
Pages: 223-231
Accession Number: AN 2002:643956
Keywords: Escherichia coli; Gloeotrichia; Microcystis; Salmonella typhimurium (LPS obtained from; enteric bacterial and cyanobacterial lipopolysaccharides alter glutathione S-transferase activities in microcystin-LR-exposed zebra fish (Danio rerio) embryo and adult); Lipopolysaccharides Role: ADV (Adverse effect, including toxicity), BIOL (Biological study) (bacterial; enteric bacterial and cyanobacterial lipopolysaccharides alter glutathione S-transferase activities in microcystin-LR-exposed zebra fish (Danio rerio) embryo and adult); Toxins Role: ADV (Adverse effect, including toxicity), BIOL (Biological study) (endotoxins; enteric bacterial and cyanobacterial lipopolysaccharides alter glutathione S-transferase activities in microcystin-LR-exposed zebra fish (Danio rerio) embryo and adult); Aging; Danio rerio; Embryo (enteric bacterial and cyanobacterial lipopolysaccharides alter glutathione S-transferase activities in microcystin-LR-exposed zebra fish (Danio rerio) embryo and adult)
bacterial cyanobacteria lipopolysaccharide microcystin LR Danio GST
Abstract: Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) can produce a variety of toxins including hepatotoxins e.g. microcystins, and endotoxins such as lipopolysaccharides (LPS). The combined effects of such toxins on fish are little known. This study examines the activities of microsomal (m) and sol. (s) glutathione S-transferases (GST) from embryos of the zebra fish, Danio rerio at the prim six embryo stage, which had been exposed since fertilization to LPS from different sources. A further aim was to see how activity was affected by co-exposure to LPS and microcystin-LR (MC-LR). LPS were obtained from Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli, a lab. culture of Microcystis CYA 43 and natural cyanobacterial blooms of Microcystis and Gloeotrichia. Following in vivo exposure of embryos to each of the LPS prepns., mGST activity was significantly reduced (from 0.50 to between 0.06 and 0.32 nanokatals per mg (nkat mg-1) protein). sGST activity in vivo was significantly reduced (from 1.05 to between 0.19 and 0.22 nkat mg-1 protein) after exposure of embryos to each of the cyanobacterial LPS prepns., but not in response to S. typhimurium or E. coli LPS. Activities of both m- and sGSTs were reduced after co-exposure to MC-LR and cyanobacterial LPS, but only mGST activity was reduced in the S. typhimurium and E. coli LPS-treated embryos. In vitro prepns. of GST from adult and prim six embryo D. rerio showed no significant changes in enzyme activity in response to the LPS prepns. with the exception of Gloeotrichia bloom LPS, where mGST was reduced in adult and embryo prepns. The present study represents the first investigations into the effects of cyanobacterial LPS on the phase-II microcystin detoxication mechanism. LPS prepns., whether from axenic cyanobacteria or cyanobacterial blooms, are potentially capable of significantly reducing activity of both the s- and mGSTs, so reducing the capacity of D. rerio to detoxicate microcystins. The results presented here have wide ranging implications for both animal and human health. [on SciFinder (R)]
Notes: CAN 137:364674
4-5
Toxicology
School of Life Sciences, Division of Applied and Environmental Biology,University of Dundee,Dundee,UK.
Journal
0166-445X
written in English.
101043-37-2 (Microcystin-LR) Role: ADV (Adverse effect, including toxicity), BIOL (Biological study) (enteric bacterial and cyanobacterial lipopolysaccharides alter glutathione S-transferase activities in microcystin-LR-exposed zebra fish (Danio rerio) embryo and adult); 50812-37-8 (Glutathione S-transferase) Role: BSU (Biological study, unclassified), BIOL (Biological study) (m- and s-isoforms; enteric bacterial and cyanobacterial lipopolysaccharides alter glutathione S-transferase activities in microcystin-LR-exposed zebra fish (Danio rerio) embryo and adult)
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 135
Author: Allen, C. D.; Smith, R. E. H.
Year: 2002
Title: The response of planktonic phosphate uptake and turnover to ultraviolet radiation in Lake Erie
Journal: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
Volume: 59
Issue: 5
Pages: 778-786
Date: May
Accession Number: ISI:000177395100004
Keywords: natural phytoplankton assemblages; dissolved organic-matter; uv-b
irradiance; photosynthate allocation; solar-radiation; fresh-water;
phosphorus; bacterioplankton; regeneration; communities
Abstract: The hypothesis that ambient ultraviolet radiation (UVR), at near-surface intensities, may diminish phosphorus availability to phytoplankton was tested in Lake Erie in July and August of 1998 and 1999. Relative to samples exposed to photosynthetically active radiation (PAR, 400-700 nm) only, those exposed to ultraviolet-B (UVB, 280-320) and (or) ultraviolet-A (UVA, 320-400 nm) in natural sunlight, or kept in darkness, had diminished phosphate uptake rates at elevated (1 muM P) dissolved phosphate concentrations. By contrast, the specific uptake rate of dissolved phosphate at ambient concentrations (turnover rate) was not significantly affected by UVR or darkness. Turnover was usually dominated by particles smaller than 0.8 mum, whereas uptake from elevated concentrations was dominated by larger particles. The size distribution of turnover and uptake activity was not affected by radiation treatment. Chlorophyll a concentrations were decreased by sufficient exposure to UVB and (or) UVA and increased by deprivation of PAR (dark controls), but the concentration of bacterial cells was unaffected. The results showed that UVR inhibited the phosphate uptake potential of larger, probably algal, plankton but did not change the apparent severity of phosphate limitation at ambient concentrations.
Notes: Cited References:
BEHRENFELD MJ, 1995, J PHYCOL, V31, P25
BOAVIDA MJ, 1998, FRESHWATER BIOL, V40, P285
CHARLTON MN, 1999, STATE LAKE ERIE SOLE, P97
CURRIE DJ, 1984, LIMNOL OCEANOGR, V29, P298
CURRIE DJ, 1986, CAN J FISH AQUAT SCI, V43, P1482
CURRIE DJ, 1990, LIMNOL OCEANOGR, V35, P1437
DOHLER G, 1987, J PLANKTON RES, V9, P881
FAUCHOT J, 2000, J PHYCOL, V36, P484
FURGAL JA, 1998, CAN J FISH AQUAT SCI, V55, P726
GALA WR, 1991, ECOTOX ENVIRON SAFE, V22, P345
GARCIAPICHEL F, 1996, SCI MAR S1, V60, P73
HESSEN DO, 1995, J PLANKTON RES, V17, P17
HIRIART VP, 2000, THESIS U WATERLOO WA
HIRIART VP, 2002, CAN J FISH AQUAT SCI, V59, P317
HOBBIE JE, 1977, APPLIED ENV MICROBIO, V33, P1225
HUDSON JJ, 1996, LIMNOL OCEANOGR, V41, P1560
HUDSON JJ, 1999, NATURE, V400, P659
HUDSON JJ, 2000, NATURE, V406, P54
JOHANNSSON OE, 2000, J GREAT LAKES RES, V26, P31
LAURION I, 1998, LIMNOL OCEANOGR, V43, P1774
LEAN DRS, 1983, J GREAT LAKES RES, V9, P83
LEAN DRS, 1987, CAN J FISH AQUAT SCI, V44, P2069
LOHMANN M, 1998, MAR BIOL, V130, P501
MARWOOD CA, 2000, CAN J FISH AQUAT SCI, V57, P371
NEALE PJ, 1998, NATURE, V392, P585
SCULLY NM, 1994, ARCH HYDROBIOL BEIH, V43, P135
SMITH REH, 1998, J GREAT LAKES RES, V24, P427
SMITH REH, 1999, CAN J FISH AQUAT SCI, V56, P1351
SOMMARUGA R, 1996, APPL ENVIRON MICROB, V62, P4395
SOMMARUGA R, 1997, APPL ENVIRON MICROB, V63, P4178
VINCENT WF, 1991, ENV REV, V1, P1
VOSJAN JH, 1990, NETH J SEA RES, V25, P391
WEST LJA, 1999, PHOTOCHEM PHOTOBIOL, V69, P536
WETZEL RG, 1995, LIMNOL OCEANOGR, V40, P1369
WILHELM SW, 2000, CAN J FISH AQUAT SCI, V57, P317
English
URL: ://000177395100004
Author Address: Univ Waterloo, Dept Biol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Smith, REH, Univ Waterloo, Dept Biol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 136
Author: Szasz, E.; Pettersson, K.
Year: 2001
Title: Nitrogen uptake and fixation by phytoplankton in lake Erken (Sweden) during summer
Series Editor: Williams, W. D.
City: Stuttgart (FRG)
Publisher: Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung
Number of Pages: 1995-1999. [Verh. Int. Ver. Theor. Angew. Limnol./Proc. Int. Assoc. Theor. Appl. Limnol./Trav. Assoc. Int. Limnol. Theor. Appl.]. 2001.
ISBN: 0368-0770
3510540557
Accession Number: 5392030
Keywords: Nitrogen fixation; Phytoplankton; Eutrophic lakes; Thermal
stratification; Gloeotrichia echinulata; Sweden, Erken L.
algal blooms; colonization; dissolved inorganic matter
Freshwater
Q1 01461 Plankton
Abstract: The present study aimed to follow the relation between uptake of inorganic nitrogen and nitro fixation during summer in a moderately eutrophic lake with an intensive bloom of the cyanobacteria Gloeotrichia echinulata appearing regularly in July and August every year. The extensive study is briefly summarised in this paper and a more thorough presentation and discussion is planned to be published elsewhere. In conclusion, it can be stated that Gloeotrichia echinulata covered its nitrogen need by fixation during the intensive bloom period. During this period it also contributes significantly to the total nitrogen uptake in the epilimnion of Lake Erken. However, it also showed an ability to take up ammonium and this was the major nitrogen source before the bloom when few colonies appeared in the water. Ammonium uptake otherwise dominated, with more than 90% of the total DIN uptake, as nitrogen supply for phytoplankton in Lake Erken in summer.
Notes: International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology, (v.p.)
27th Congress in Dublin, Dublin (Eire), 1998
Congress in Dublin 1998. Proceedings. Vol. 27, no. 4
English
Book Monograph; Conference
Author Address: Erken Laboratory, Institute of Limnology, Uppsala University Norr Malma 4200, SE-761 73 Norrtaelje Sweden
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 137
Author: Mishra, U.; Dikshit, G.; Tiwari, G. L.
Year: 2001
Title: Physiological characterization of some rivularian isolates from paddy fields of Uttar Pradesh
Journal: Phykos. New Delhi
Volume: 40
Issue: 1-2
Pages: 65-69
Alternate Journal: Phykos (India)
Accession Number: 5512322
Keywords: Biomass; Algae; Nitrogen fixation; Pigments; Chemical composition;
Plant physiology; Rice fields; Cyanophyta; Calothrix; Dichothrix;
Gloeotrichia; Rivulariaceae; India, Uttar Pradesh
soils
Freshwater
Q1 01226 Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics
Abstract: The Rivularian cyanophytes are ubiquitous in distribution and attracted attention of cyanobacteriologists as nitrogen fixing organisms. Earlier more emphasis has been given on the morphological studies either from nature or from culture, whereas less attention has been paid on physiological characterization of this particular group. From this family, ten strains (Calothrix-7 species, Gloeotrichia-2 species and Dichothrix-1 species) have been selected and isolated in axenic cultures. Parameters used for physiological characterization were biomass production (dry weight, specific growth rate, generation time); nitrogen fixation (total nitrogen, nitrogenase activity); pigment composition (chlorophyll a, carotenoids, phycobilins) and cellular constituents (carbohydrates, protein). Calothrix -67 and Gloeotrichia-42 showed better biomass production; Calothrix-11, Calothrix-67 and Gloeotrichia-42 showed better nitrogen fixation. Similarly these three strains also showed better protein content, while Dichothrix-371, Gloeotrichia-379 and Calothrix-121 showed better carbohydrate content.
Notes: 2001.
0554-1182
English
Journal Article
Author Address: National Centre for Conservation and Utilization of Blue Green Algae, Indian Agricultural Research Institute New Delhi 110 012 India
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 138
Author: Klochenko, Peter D.; Elanskaya, Irina A.; Shevchenko, Tatyana F.; Sokolova, Elena V.
Year: 2001
Title: Antifungal activity of freshwater cyanobacteria
Journal: Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie, Supplement
Volume: 140
Pages: 143-149
Accession Number: AN 2002:38152
Keywords: Anabaena flos-aquae; Anabaena variabilis; Aphanizomenon flos-aquae; Calothrix braunii; Fungicide resistance; Fungicides; Fusarium oxysporum; Gloeotrichia natans; Hapalosiphon fontinalis; Lyngbya limnetica; Nostoc linckia; Nostoc muscorum; Oscillatoria; Oscillatoria limosa; Plectonema boryanum; Spirulina platensis; Tolypothrix tenuis (antifungal activity of freshwater cyanobacteria); Cyanobacteria (freshwater; antifungal activity of freshwater cyanobacteria)
antifungal freshwater cyanobacteria Fusarium
Abstract: The antifungal activity of different freshwater cyanobacteria was detd. in an agar diffusion bioassay using different species of Fusarium and other fungi as indicator organisms. Micromycetes which were used for the bioassay were Fusarium oxysporum, F. moniliforme, F. gibbosum, F. culmorum, F. graminearunt, F. avenaceum, F. sporotrichiella, F. solani, F. javanicum, F. longipes, and also Bipolaris sorokiniana, Rhizoctonia solani, and Alternaria alternata. F. oxysporum proved to be the most sensitive fungus and was used for more detailed analyses. The strongest inhibitory activity of the cyanobacteria tested was found with Calothrix braunii, Tolypothrix tenuis, Spirulina platensis, Oscillatoria sp., Hapalosiphon fontinalis, Gloeotrichia natans, and Lyngbya limnetica. It was shown that the major activity was retained in the cyanobacterial cells. Only very little activity was found in the culture filtrates suggesting that excretion of antifungal compds. by these cyanobacteria is of minor importance. The antifungal compds. of cyanobacteria could be extd. with 60% aq. methanol and were also found in exts. of dichloromethane. [on SciFinder (R)]
Notes: CAN 136:147742
10-5
Microbial, Algal, and Fungal Biochemistry
Institute of Hydrobiology,National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,Kiev,Ukraine.
Journal
0365-284X
written in English.
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 139
Author: Hyenstrand, Per; Rydin, Emil; Gunnerhed, Malin; Linder, Jeff; Blomqvist, Peter
Year: 2001
Title: Response of the cyanobacterium Gloeotrichia echinulata to iron and boron additions - an experiment from Lake Erken
Journal: Freshwater Biology
Volume: 46
Issue: 6
Pages: 735-741
Accession Number: AN 2001:511951
Keywords: Cyanobacteria; Gloeotrichia echinulata; Growth; Lake waters; Stephanodiscus (cyanobacterium, Gloeotrichia echinulata, response to summer addns. of phosphates, nitrates, and/or iron and boron to Lake Erken, Sweden); Nitrates; Phosphates Role: FFD (Food or feed use), MOA (Modifier or additive use), BIOL (Biological study), USES (Uses) (cyanobacterium, Gloeotrichia echinulata, response to summer addns. of phosphates, nitrates, and/or iron and boron to Lake Erken, Sweden)
cyanobacteria response iron boron addn lake water; Gloeotrichia echinulata growth response nutrient addn Lake Erken Sweden
Abstract: This study considered whether the availability of Fe and B has an important effect on development of the cyanobacterium, Gloeotrichia echinulata, in Lake Erken, Sweden. In in-situ expts., PO43- and NO3- were added to all enclosures, but pelagic colonies of G. echinulata only increased in abundance in enclosures to which Fe was also added. An even greater increase in abundance of G. echinulata occurred in enclosures in which PO43-, NO3-, and Fe addns. were complemented by adding B. B addns., together with PO43- and NO3- but without Fe, did not stimulate G. echinulata growth. [on SciFinder (R)]
Notes: CAN 135:261747
61-1
Water
Department of Limnology, Institute of Evolutionary Biology,Uppsala University,Uppsala,Swed.
Journal
0046-5070
written in English.
479-61-8 (Chlorophyll a) Role: BOC (Biological occurrence), BSU (Biological study, unclassified), OCU (Occurrence, unclassified), BIOL (Biological study), OCCU (Occurrence) (cyanobacterium, Gloeotrichia echinulata, response to summer addns. of phosphates, nitrates, and/or iron and boron to Lake Erken, Sweden); 7439-89-6 (Iron); 7440-42-8 (Boron) Role: FFD (Food or feed use), MOA (Modifier or additive use), BIOL (Biological study), USES (Uses) (cyanobacterium, Gloeotrichia echinulata, response to summer addns. of phosphates, nitrates, and/or iron and boron to Lake Erken, Sweden); 12408-02-5 (Hydrogen ion) Role: OCU (Occurrence, unclassified), OCCU (Occurrence) (cyanobacterium, Gloeotrichia echinulata, response to summer addns. of phosphates, nitrates, and/or iron and boron to Lake Erken, Sweden)
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 140
Author: Hazarika, B.; Devi, P.; Boissya, C. L.
Year: 2001
Title: Cyanobacteria of rice fields of Lakhimpur
Journal: Phykos. New Delhi
Volume: 40
Issue: 1-2
Pages: 95-102
Alternate Journal: Phykos (India)
Accession Number: 5512328
Keywords: Aquatic plants; Taxonomy; India, Assam, Lakhimpur Dist.
geographical distribution; rice fields
Freshwater
Q1 01223 Taxonomy and morphology
Abstract: Present communication deals with the study of blue green algae from rice fields of Lakhimpur district of Assam, India. In total 25 heterocystous filamentous blue green algae belonging to genera: Nostoc (7), Anabaena (10), Calothrix (1), Aulosira (2), Cylindrospermum (4), Gloeotrichia (1), and 27 non heterocystous filamentous forms: Lyngbya (4), Phormidium (3), Oscillatoria (5), Spirulina (3), Schizothrix (1) and Symploca (1) were recorded.
Notes: 2001.
0554-1182
English
Journal Article
Author Address: Department of Botany, North Lakhimpur College Lakhimpur 787 031, Assam India
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 141
Author: Tymowski, Raphael G.; Duthie, Hamish C.
Year: 2000
Title: Life strategy and phosphorus relations of the cyanobacterium Gloeotrichia echinulata in an oligotrophic precambrian shield lake
Journal: Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie
Volume: 148
Issue: 3
Pages: 321-332
Accession Number: AN 2000:492902
Keywords: Benthic organisms; Cyanobacteria; Gloeotrichia echinulata; Lake sediments; Lake waters; Plankton (life strategy and phosphorus relations of cyanobacterium Gloeotrichia echinulata in oligotrophic precambrian shield lake)
cyanobacterium growth phosphorus uptake oligotrophic precambrian shield lake; phosphorus uptake growth Gloeotrichia echinulatan oligotrophic precambrian shield lake
Abstract: Expts. to measure phosphorus uptake by the cyanobacterium Gloeotrichia echinulata (J. E. Smith) Richter from lake sediments and from epilimnetic water show that phosphorus accumulated from the sediments by benthic colonies plays an important role in the development of planktonic populations, whereas uptake from epilimnetic water by vegetative colonies is insignificant. During the spring and summer of 1996, the cellular phosphorus quota of both benthic and epilimnetic Gloeotrichia colonies was monitored in the oligotrophic Peninsula Lake, central Ontario, Canada, in order to detect signs of luxury uptake and subsequent utilization during growth. Assays were also used to measure the rate of phosphorus uptake from the sediment and from lake water. G. echinulata, which overwinters in the form of the benthic akinete packets, is capable of obtaining phosphorus directly from the sediments following germination in early summer, and subsequent growth in the epilimnion is based almost entirely on accumulated reserves. [on SciFinder (R)]
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