Yes: This fungus has been recorded on Vitis species (Carlucci and Frisullo 2009). This fungus is reported to cause cankers in the vascular tissue of one year old canes, spurs and cordons in Texas (Úrbez-Torres et al. 2010b). Therefore, dormant cuttings may provide a pathway for this fungus.
Yes: This fungus has established in areas with a wide range of climatic conditions (Carlucci and Frisullo 2009, Úrbez-Torres et al. 2010b) and may spread naturally in infected propagative material. Therefore, this fungus has the potential for establishment and spread in Australia.
|
No: This fungus causes dieback of young shoots, defoliation, sub cortical brown streaks on the canes, and wedge-shaped necrotic areas within trunks and branches (Carlucci and Frisullo 2009). This fungus causes cankers, vascular necrosis and dieback in oak (Quercus) species (Dreaden et al. 2011). While this species can have strong pathogenic effects on cork oak, the fungus only colonises decorticated trunks after cork extraction (Luque et al. 2008). It is considered to be one of the less virulent of the Botryosphaeriaceae species (Gubler et al. 2010)
|
|
Botryosphaeria dothidea (Moug.) Ces. & De Not. [Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae]
|
Yes (Pitt et al. 2009)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Botryosphaeria lutea AJL Phillips [Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae] (synonyms: Fusicoccum luteum Pennycook & Samuels; Neofusicoccum luteum (Pennycook & Samuels) Crous et al.)
|
Yes (Qui et al. 2011)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Botryosphaeria obtusa (Schwein.) Shoemaker [Botryosphaeriales: [Botryosphaeriaceae]
|
Yes (Castillo-Pando et al. 2001)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Botryosphaeria parva Pennycook & Samuels) [Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae] (synonym: Fusicoccum parvum Pennycook & Samuels; Neofusicoccum parvum (Pennycook & Samuels) Crous et al.)
|
Yes (Pitt et al. 2009)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Botryosphaeria rhodina (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Arx [Botryosphaeriales: [Botryosphaeriaceae] (synonym: Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Maubl.)
|
Yes (Taylor et al. 2005)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Botryosphaeria ribis Grossenb. & Duggar [Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae] (synonym: Fusicoccum tingens Goid.)
|
Yes (Constable and Drew 2004)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Botryosphaeria stevensii Shoemaker [Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae] (synonym: Diplodia mutila (Fr.) Mont.)
|
Yes (Taylor et al. 2005)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Botryosphaeria viticola AJL Phillips & J Luque [Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae] (Dothiorella viticola AJL Phillips & J Luque)
|
Yes (Wunderlich et al. 2008)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Botrytis ampelophila Speg[Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This fungus has been recorded on Vitis riparia (Farr and Rossman 2011), but affected plant parts are not mentioned. Since its report on Vitis riparia in 1973 in Argentina (Farr and Rossman 2011), it has not been reported from any other country, indicating that dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this fungus.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Botrytis cinerea Pers. [Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae]
|
Yes (Rogiers et al. 2005)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Briosia ampelophaga Cavara [Unassigned]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This species is associated with foliage and causes leaf spot in Vitis (Farr et al. 1989). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this fungus.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Cadophora luteo-olivacea (JFH Beyma) TC Harr. & McNew [Helotiales: Leotiomycetidae] (synonym: Phialophora luteo-olivacea JFH Beyma)
|
Not known to occur
|
Yes: This endophytic fungus attacks young grapevines (Gramaje et al. 2010; Navarrete et al. 2010) and has been isolated from the vascular tissue of grapevines (Halleen et al. 2007). Infection of this fungus can be symptomatic (Navarrete et al. 2010) or asymptomatic (Halleen et al. 2007). Therefore, this fungus has the potential to be on the pathway of grapevine dormant cuttings.
|
Yes: This fungus has established in areas with a wide range of climatic conditions (Prodi et al. 2008; Gramaje and Armengol 2011) and may spread naturally in infected propagative material. Therefore, this fungus has the potential for establishment and spread in Australia.
|
Yes: This species is involved in the decline of young grapevines in vineyards and nurseries (Gramaje et al. 2010) and is common on grapevines affected by esca and Petri disease in parts of its current range (Gramaje and Armengol 2011). This species has also been reported as the causal agent of kiwifruit leader dieback (Riccioni et al. 2007; Prodi et al. 2008). Therefore, this fungus has the potential for economic consequences in Australia.
|
Yes
|
Cadophora melinii Nannf. [Helotiales: Leotiomycetidae] (synonym: Phialophora melinii (Nannf.) Conant)
|
Not known to occur
|
Yes: This species is associated with trunk diseases of young grapevines (Gramaje et al. 2010). Therefore, this species has the potential to be on the pathway of dormant grapevine cuttings.
|
Yes: This fungus has established in areas with a wide range of climatic conditions (Prodi et al. 2008; Gramaje et al. 2010; Navarrete et al. 2010) and may spread naturally in infected propagative material. Therefore, this fungus has the potential for establishment and spread in Australia.
|
Yes: This fungus has been isolated from young grapevines affected by esca and Petri disease (Gamaje et al. 2010; Gramaje et al. 2011). There is no evidence that this species is an economically important pathogen of grapevines, however it is associated with trunk hypertrophy and elephantiasis in kiwifruit (Prodi et al. 2008; Gramaje et al. 2011; Spadaro et al. 2011) resulting in reduced foliage and small, unsalable fruits (Prodi et al. 2008). Therefore, this species has the potential for economic consequences in Australia.
|
Yes
|
Calonectria kyotensis Terash. 1968 [Hypocreales: Nectriaceae]
|
Yes (Farr and Rossman 2011)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Camarosporium viniferum S. Ahmad [Botryosphaeriales: Unassigned]
|
Not known to occur
|
Yes: This species occurs on Vitis branches (Farr and Rossman 2011). Therefore, dormant cuttings may provide a pathway for this fungus.
|
Yes: This fungus has established in areas with a wide range of climatic conditions (Farr and Rossman 2011) and may spread naturally in infected propagative material. Therefore, this fungus has the potential for establishment and spread in Australia.
|
No: There is no evidence that this species has the potential for economic consequences.
|
|
Campylocarpon fasciculare Schroers et al. [Hypocreales: Nectriaceae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: These species are associated with grapevine roots causing sunken necrotic root lesions (Halleen et al. 2006a). Therefore, root free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for these fungi.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Campylocarpon pseudofasciculare Halleen et al. [Hypocreales: Nectriaceae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Capnodinula tonduzii Speg. [Incertae sedis: Pseudoperisporiaceae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This fungus has been recorded on Vitis species (Farr and Rossman 2011), but affected plant parts are not mentioned. Since its report on Vitis species from Costa Rica in 1973 (Farr and Rossman 2011), it has not been reported from any other country, indicating that dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this fungus.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm. [Capnodiales: Capnodiaceae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This fungus has been recorded on Vitis species (Farr and Rossman 2011), but affected plant parts are not mentioned. However, on other hosts this fungus occurs on leaves (Farr and Rossman 2011). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this fungus.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Capnodium salicinum Mont [Capnodiales: Capnodiaceae]
|
Yes (Farr and Rossman 2011)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Capronia mansonii (Schol-Schwarz) Müller et al. [Chaetothyriales: Herpotrichiellaceae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This fungus has been recorded on Vitis species (Farr and Rossman 2011), but affected plant parts are not mentioned. However, on other hosts this fungus occurs on leaves (Farr and Rossman 2011). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this fungus.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Cephalotrichum microsporum (Sacc.) PM Kirk [Microascales: Microascaceae] (synonym: Doratomyces microsporus (Sacc.) F.J. Morton & G. Sm.)
|
Yes (Eicker 1973; PHA 2001)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Cephalotrichum stemonitis (Pers.) Nees [Microascales: Microascaceae]
|
Yes (Farr and Rossman 2011)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Cercospora coryneoides Săvul. & Rayss [Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: These Cercospora species have been recorded on Vitis species (Farr and Rossman 2011). Generally, Cercospora species occur on the leaves of host plants and cause leaf spot (Farr et al. 1989). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for these fungi.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Cercospora daspurensis AK Kar & M Mandal [Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Cercospora fuckelii (Thüm.) Jacz. [Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Cercospora judaica Rayss [Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Cercospora sessilis Sorokīn [Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Cercospora truncata Ellis & Everh. [Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Cercospora truncatella G.F Atk. [Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Cercospora vitiphylla (Speschnew) Barbarin. [Capnodiales: [Mycosphaerellaceae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Cercospora vitis-heterophyllae Hennings. [Capnodiales: [Mycosphaerellaceae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Cercospora vulpinae Ellis & Kellerm [Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Cercosporidium vitis MS Patil & Sawant [Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This fungus has been recorded on Vitis species (Farr and Rossman 2011), but affected plant parts are not mentioned. However, Cercosporidium species are associated with foliage and cause late leaf spot in host plants (Meena 2010). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this fungus.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Chaetospermum chaetosporum (Pat.) AL Smith & Ramsb. [Unassigned]
|
Yes (PHA 2001)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Chalara ampullula (Sacc.) Sacc. [Unassigned]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This fungus has been recorded on Vitis species (Farr and Rossman 2011), but affected plant parts are not mentioned. However, Chalara species are associated with wood and dead leaves in other host plants (Farr et al. 1989). Therefore, dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this fungus.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Cladosporium asperulatum Bensch et al. [Capnodiales: Davidiellaceae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Yes: Cladosporium species are saprobic on dead plant material (Farr et al. 1989), are associated with foliage and cause leaf spot (Pearson and Goheen 1988; Farr and Rossman 2011) or are associated with canes (Pearson and Goheen 1988). Therefore, dormant cuttings may provide a pathway for these fungi.
|
Yes. These fungi have established in areas with a wide range of climatic conditions (Farr and Rossman 2011) and may spread naturally in infected propagative material. Therefore, these fungi have the potential for establishment and spread in Australia.
|
No: Cladosporium species usually cause minor foliage diseases or fruit rot in storage (Pearson and Goheen 1988). The two Cladosporium species (C. cladosporioides and C. herbarum) that are present in Australia are associated with berry rot causing yield losses and reducing wine quality (Briceño and Latorre 2008). Cladosporium asperulatum, C. autumnale and C. baccae are not associated with berry rot (Briceño and Latorre 2008) and are therefore not economically important.
|
|
Cladosporium autumnale Kübler [Capnodiales: Davidiellaceae]
|
Not known to occur
|
|
Cladosporium baccae Verwoerd & Dippen. [Capnodiales: Davidiellaceae]
|
Not known to occur
|
|
Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fresen.) G.A. de Vries [Capnodiales: Davidiellaceae]
|
Yes (PHA 2001)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Cladosporium fasciculatum Corda [Capnodiales: Davidiellaceae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Yes: Cladosporium species are saprobic on dead plant material (Farr et al. 1989), are associated with foliage and cause leaf spot (Pearson and Goheen 1988; Farr and Rossman 2011) or are associated with canes (Pearson and Goheen 1988). Therefore, dormant cuttings may provide a pathway for this fungus.
|
|
