Yes: The newly hatched larvae of grape clear-wing moth bore into the tender stems of grapevines; they then develop, overwinter and pupate within the stem of grapevines (Zhou 1991). Dormant cuttings may harbor overwintering larvae and therefore provide a pathway for grape clear-wing moth.
Yes: Grape clear-wing moth is distributed in China and Korea (Zhou 1991; Seung-Tae et al. 2006). There are similar natural and built environments in parts of Australia that would be suitable for the establishment and spread of this pest.
|
Yes: This species damages vines and may cause defoliation and a decline in yield (Li 2004). This species is listed as an insect that can endanger commercial grapevine production in China (Li 2004). Therefore, this moth has the potential for economic consequences in Australia.
|
Yes
|
Paropta paradoxus Herrich-Schäffer 1851 [Lepidoptera: Cossidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This cossid moth lays eggs on the underside of loose bark or on the older wood of grapevines (Plaut 1973). Hatched larvae settle under loose bark and begin feeding. The larvae burrow into the stems and branches of grapevine through dried stubs of pruned canes and excavate galleries along the axes of stems and branches (Plaut 1973). Larvae may also develop under dry bark. This cossid moth overwinters as active immature larvae and diapausing mature prepupal larvae (Plaut 1973). One year old semi-hardwood dormant cuttings are not preferred sites for egg laying and therefore do not provide a pathway for this cossid moth.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Pergesa acteus (Cramer 1779) [Lepidoptera: Sphingidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This species has been recorded on grapevines (Pittaway and Kitching 2006) and larvae feed on foliage (Common 1990). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this species.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Peridroma saucia Hübner 1803 [Lepidoptera: Noctuidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This moth is associated with Vitis species (Dibble et al. 1979; CABI 2012a) and larvae feed on swelling grape buds (Williams et al. 2011). Therefore, dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this noctuid moth.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Phalaenoides glycinae Lewin 1805 [Lepidoptera: Noctuidae]
|
Yes (CSIRO 2005)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Platynota stultana Walsingham 1884 [Lepidoptera: Tortricidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: Omnivorous leafrollers lay eggs on the leaves and newly hatched larvae feed on buds (AliNiazee and Stafford 1972). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this pest.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Proeulia auraria Clarke 1949 [Lepidoptera: Tortricidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: These species lay eggs on leaves (Campos et al. 1981) and larvae feed on foliage and fruit (Brown and Passoa 1998; Brown 1999). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for these pests.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Proeulia chrysopteris Butler 1883 [Lepidoptera: Tortricidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Proeulia triquetra Obraztsov 1964 [Lepidoptera: Tortricidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Psychomorpha epimenis (Drury 1782) [Lepidoptera: Noctuidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This species lays eggs on or near new foliage and hatched larvae feed on foliage (Williams et al. 2011). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this pest.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Rhagastis castor aurifera (Butler 1875) [Lepidoptera: Sphingidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: These species have been recorded on grapevines (Pittaway and Kitching 2006) and larvae feed on foliage (Common 1990; Zhang 2005). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for these species.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Rhagastis confusa Rothschild and Jordan 1903 [Lepidoptera: Sphingidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Rhagastis mongoliana (Butler 1876) [Lepidoptera: Sphingidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Rhynchagrotis cupida (Grote 1864) [Lepidoptera: Noctuidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: The larvae of these moths feed on the swelling grape buds (Williams et al. 2011). Therefore, dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for these pests.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Rhynchagrotis placida (Grote 1876) [Lepidoptera: Noctuidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Sarbanissa subflava (Moore 1877) [Lepidoptera: Noctuidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: The larvae of these moths feed on young shoots and leaves of grapevines (Zhang 2005). Therefore, dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for these pests.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Sarbanissa transiens (Walker 1855) [Lepidoptera: Noctuidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Spaelotis clandestina (Harris 1862) [Lepidoptera: Noctuidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: The larvae of this noctuid moth feed on the swelling grape buds (Williams et al. 2011). Therefore, dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this pest.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Sparganothis pilleriana Denis & Schiffermüller 1776 [Lepidoptera: Tortricidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This moth lays eggs on the upper surface of grape leaves (HYPPZ 2008). Hatching larvae shelter under the trunk bark to hibernate. In spring, larval withdrawal from diapause coincides with bud swelling and blossoming and with growth of young leaves (AgroAtlas 2011b). The larvae feed on buds, leaves and young branches and pupate in the folds of leaves (HYPPZ 2008). Therefore, foliage free semi-hardwood dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this species.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Sphecodina caudata (Bremer & Grey 1853) [Lepidoptera: Sphingidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: The larvae of this moth feed on leaves of grapevines (Zhang 2005). Therefore, dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this pest.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Spirama retorta (Clerck 1764) [Lepidoptera: Noctuidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: Larvae of this moth feed on young foliage and new shoots, whereas adults feed on fruits (Kim and Lee 1985; Sambath and Joshi 2004). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this pest.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Spodoptera exigua (Hübner 1803) [Lepidoptera: Noctuidae]
|
Yes (Naumann 1993)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Spodoptera frugiperda Smith & Abbot 1797 [Lepidoptera: Noctuidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: Spodoptera species lay eggs on leaves, often near blossoms (Capinera and Fasulo 2006). Larvae and adults feed on leaves, buds and flowers (Balikai et al. 1999; Papademetriou and Dent 2001; Capinera 2008). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this species.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Spodoptera litura Fabricius 1775 [Lepidoptera: Noctuidae]
|
Yes (Naumann 1993)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Spodoptera praefica Grote 1875 [Lepidoptera: Noctuidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: Spodoptera species lay eggs on leaves, often near blossoms (Capinera and Fasulo 2006). Larvae and adults feed on leaves, buds and flowers (Balikai et al. 1999; Papademetriou and Dent 2001; Capinera 2008). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this species.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Sylepta lunalis Guenee 1854 [Lepidoptera: Pyralidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: Larvae of this species feed on foliage and destroy the parenchyma tissue of the leaves (Bournier 1976). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this species.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Theretra alecto (Linneaus 1758) [Lepidoptera: Sphingidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: These species have been recorded on grapevines (Pittaway and Kitching 2006). Sphingid larvae generally feed only on foliage (Common 1990). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this species.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Theretra boisduvalii (Bugnion 1839) [Lepidoptera: Sphingidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Theretra clotho Drury 1773 [Lepidoptera: Sphingidae]
|
Yes (PHA 2001)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Theretra japonica (Boisduval 1869) [Lepidoptera: Sphingidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: Sphingid larvae feed on grapevine leaves (Zhang 2005). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this species.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Theretra latreillei Macleay 1827 [Lepidoptera: Sphingidae]
|
Yes (Common 1990)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Theretra oldenlandiae Fabricius 1775 [Lepidoptera: Sphingidae]
|
Yes (Naumann 1993)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Theretra pallicosta (Walker 1856) [Lepidoptera: Sphingidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This species has been recorded on grapevines (Pittaway and Kitching 2006). Sphingid larvae generally feed only on foliage (Common 1990). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this species.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Vitacea polistiformis Harris 1854 [Lepidoptera: Sesiidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This species is a root borer and caterpillars damage roots (Bournier 1976). Therefore, root free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this species.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Xestia c-nigrum (Linneaus 1958) [Lepidoptera: Noctuidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: Larvae of this species feed on developing shoots and buds (Dibble et al. 1979). Therefore, dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this pest.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Zeuzera coffeae Nietner 1861 [Lepidoptera: Cossidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Yes: Newly hatched larvae enter young twigs and later move into larger branches or trunks (Cheng 1984). Eggs are laid in strings in cracks of the bark of branches. Therefore, dormant cuttings may provide a pathway for the larvae of this species.
|
Yes: This species has established in areas with a wide range of climatic conditions (Waller et al. 2007) and can spread naturally in infested propagative material. Therefore, this species has the potential to establish and spread in Australia.
|
Yes: No information is available on losses caused by this moth on grapevines, but it causes considerable damage in coffee trees due to destruction of branches through boring activity (Waller et al. 2007). Therefore, this moth has the potential for economic consequences in Australia.
|
Yes
|
ORTHOPTERA (grasshoppers, crickets)
|
Austracris guttulosa Walker 1870 [Orthoptera: Acrididae]
|
Yes (Coombe and Dry 1992)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Austroicetes cruciata Saussure 1888 [Orthoptera: Acrididae]
|
Yes (PHA 2001)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Chortoicetes terminifera Walker 1870 [Orthoptera: Acrididae]
|
Yes (PHA 2001)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Melanoplus devastator Scudder 1778 [Orthoptera: Acrididae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This species feeds on young foliage (Schell et al. 2007). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this pest.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Phaulacridium vittatum Sjöstedt 1920 [Orthoptera: Acrididae]
|
Yes (PHA 2001)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Valanga irregularis Walker 1870 [Orthoptera: Acrididae]
|
Yes (PHA 2001)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
PSOCOPTERA (booklice)
|
Ectopsocus briggsi McLachlan 1899 [Psocoptera: Ectopsocidae]
|
Yes (Ahadiyat and Zangeneh 2007)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Graphopsocus cruciatus Linnaeus 1768 [Psocoptera: Ectopsocidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This species feeds on the microflora on leaves (Greenwood 1988). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this pest.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
THYSANOPTERA (thrips)
|
Aeolothrips fasciatus (Linnaeus 1758) [Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae]
|
Yes(PHA 2001)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Aeolothrips intermedius Bagnall 1934 [Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: These species are associated with foliage and inflorescences (Vasiliu-Oromulu et al. 2009). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for these thrips.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Aeolothrips melaleucus Haliday 1852 [Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Aeolothrips vittatus Haliday 1836 [Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Caliothrips fasciatus Pergande 1895 [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This species feeds on the leaves, stems, buds and flowers (Mound 2008). The eggs are laid in leaf tissue (Harman et al. 2007). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this species.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Chirothrips manicatus Haliday 1836 [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: These Chirothrips species are associated with foliage and inflorescences of grapevines (Vasiliu-Oromulu et al. 2009). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for these pests.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Chirothrips molestus Priesner 1926 [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Dendrothrips saltatrix Uzel 1895 [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This thrip is associated with the foliage and inflorescences of grapevines (Vasiliu-Oromulu et al. 2009). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this pest.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Dictyothrips betae Uzel 1895 [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This species is associated with foliage and inflorescences (Vasiliu-Oromulu et al. 2009). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this pest.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Drepanothrips reuteri Uzel 1895 [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: Grape thrips lay eggs on the young leaves and buds of Vitis vinifera (Marullo 2009) and feed on shoot tips and leaves (Flint 2006). Dormant cuttings are not the preferred egg laying site and therefore do not provide a pathway for grape thrips.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Frankliniella australis Morgan 1925 [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This species feeds and lays eggs in the flowers of host plants (Borbon et al. 2008). Therefore, dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this pest.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom 1895) [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This species is associated with the foliage and inflorescences (Vasiliu-Oromulu et al. 2009). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this pest.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande 1895 [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Present (PHA 2001)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Frankliniella tritici Fitch 1855 [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This species feeds on flowers and lays eggs on leaf petioles (Reitz 2002). Therefore, foliage and flower free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this pest.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Haplothrips acanthoscelis (Karny 1909) [Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: These Haplothrips species are associated with foliage and inflorescences (Vasiliu-Oromulu et al. 2009). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for these pests.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Haplothrips aculeatus (Fabricius 1803) [Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Haplothrips froggatti Hood 1918 [Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae]
|
Yes (PHA 2001)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Haplothrips kurdjumovi Karny 1913 [Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This species is associated with foliage and inflorescences (Vasiliu-Oromulu et al. 2009). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this pest.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Haplothrips leucanthemi (Schrank 1781) [Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae]
|
Yes (PHA 2001)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Haplothrips victoriensis Bagnall 1918 [Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae]
|
Yes (PHA 2001)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis Bouché 1833 [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Present (Naumann 1993)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Heliothrips sylvanus Faure 1933 [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This species is associated with foliage (Roditakis and Roditakis 2007). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this pest.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Neohydatothrips gracilicornis (Williams1916) [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This species is associated with foliage and inflorescences (Vasiliu-Oromulu et al. 2009). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this pest.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Retithrips syriacus Mayet 1890 [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This species feeds on leaves (Doganlar and Yigit 2002) and lays eggs on leaf surfaces (CPPDR 1994). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this pest.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus Hood 1991 [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This species feeds on foliage (Bournier 1976; Dahiya and Lakra 2001) and lays eggs on the underside of leaves (Kulkarni et al. 2007). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this pest.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Rubiothrips vitis (Priesner 1933) [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This species is associated with foliage and inflorescences (Vasiliu-Oromulu et al. 2009). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this pest.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Scirtothrips citri Moulton 1909 [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: Scirtothrips species are associated with the foliage of Vitis species (Arpaia and Morse 1991; Roditakis and Roditakis 2007; Nietschke et al. 2008). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this pest.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood 1919 [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Yes (PHA 2001)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Scirtothrips mangiferae Priesner 1932 [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: Scirtothrips species are associated with the foliage of Vitis species (Arpaia and Morse 1991; EPPO 2005; Roditakis and Roditakis 2007; Nietschke et al. 2008). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this pest.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Thrips australis Bagnall 1915 [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Yes (Naumann 1993)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Thrips fulvipes Bagnall 1923 [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This species is associated with foliage and inflorescences (Vasiliu-Oromulu et al. 2009). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this pest.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Thrips hawaiiensis Morgan 1913 [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Yes (PHA 2001)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Thrips imagines Bagnall 1926 [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Present (Naumann 1993)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Thrips physapus Linnaeus 1758 [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: These thrips species are associated with foliage and inflorescences (Vasiliu-Oromulu et al. 2009). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for these pests.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Thrips pillichi Priesner 1924 [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Thrips tabaci Lindeman 1889 [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Yes (Naumann 1993)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Thrips validus Uzel 1895 [Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
|
Not known to occur
|
No: This species is associated with foliage and inflorescences (Vasiliu-Oromulu et al. 2009). Therefore, foliage free dormant cuttings do not provide a pathway for this pest.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
|
