Social Studies Assessments Sixth Grade 1 Explain why and how historians use eras and periods as constructs to organize and explain human activities over time



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Answer: C
2. What is the technology of leading water from a river to farmlands so that crops can be watered?
A. Irrigation

B. Foraging

C. Domestication

D. Flooding


Answer: A
3. Which of these types of houses would the Iroquois have built in their region, based upon the resources available?
A. Igloos out of snow and ice blocks

B. Huts out of adobe, clay, and mud

C. Caves dug out of the side of a mountain

D. Wigwams out of wood poles and deerskin


Answer: D

W1.2.3 Explain the impact of the Agricultural Revolution (stable food supply, surplus, population growth, trade, division of labor, development of settlements).
1. How did the invention of farming lead to the rise of civilizations?
A. Farming let people move around more.

B. Farming made the population decrease.

C. Farming gave people tools to build houses.

D. Farming let people form permanent settlements.


Answer: D
2. Civilizations were able to form after the invention of agriculture. These civilizations developed a division of labor. What caused this to occur?
A. Small populations

B. Written language

C. Large armies

D. A surplus of food


Answer: D
3. How did the invention of agriculture impact the lives of early people living in the Americas?
A. They had a reliable food source.

B. Their populations decreased.

C. The started eating more meat.

D. They moved around more.


Answer: A

W2.1.1 Explain how the environment favored hunter gatherer, pastoral, and small scale agricultural ways of life in different parts of the Western Hemisphere.
1. An early Native American who used irrigation and planted corn probably lived in which region?
A. Arctic

B. Southwest

C. Great Plains

D. Eastern Woodlands


Answer: B

2. An early Native American who hunted buffalo and did not farm much probably lived in which region?


A. Arctic

B. Eastern Woodland

C. Great Plains

D. Southwest


Answer: C
3. What was the Kwakiutl’s main source of food and why?
A. Deer, because they were unable to raise crops.

B. Fish, because they were so close to the seashore.

C. Wheat, because they lived on broad, flat plains.

D. Corn, because they farmed deep, fertile valleys.


Answer: B

W2.1.2 Describe how the invention of agriculture led to the emergence of agrarian civilizations (seasonal harvests, specialized crops, cultivation, and development of villages and towns).
1. Civilizations were able to form after the invention of agriculture. These civilizations developed a division of labor. What caused this to occur?
A. Small populations

B. Written language

C. Large armies

D. A surplus of food


Answer: D
2. Which was a staple food of all Native American civilizations?
A. Beef

B. Cheese

C. Coffee

D. Maize
Answer: D

3. The Southeastern tribes relied heavily on agriculture to support their people. Along with corn for food, what other crop did they raise for clothing?
A. Straw

B. Flax


C. Cotton

D. Hemp
Answer: C



W2.1.3 Use multiple sources of evidence to describe how the culture of early peoples of North America reflected the geography and natural resources available (e.g., Inuit of the Arctic, Kwakiutl of the Northwest Coast; Anasazi and Apache of the Southwest).
1. What was the main source of food for the Sioux before the arrival of the railroad?
A. Bison

B. Bear


C. Deer

D. Elk
Answer: A


2. Inuit diets were nearly 100% animal protein from whales, seals, and caribou. Why did the Inuit not eat vegetation or plants?
A. They left plants for the animals to eat.

B. Their supply routes were closed in winter.

C. Very little edible vegetation grew in their region.

D. It was too much work to grow crops in the Arctic.


Answer: C
3. Which of these types of houses would the Iroquois have built in their region, based upon the resources available?
A. Caves dug out of the side of a mountain

B. Wigwams out of wood poles and deerskin

C. Huts out of adobe, clay, and mud

D. Igloos out of snow and ice blocks


Answer: B


W2.1.4 Use evidence to identify defining characteristics of early civilizations and early pastoral nomads (government, language, religion, social structure, technology, and division of labor).
1. Which of these regions was home to Native Americans who built pyramids and temples and whose history goes back to 3000 years before Columbus?


A. 9 - Southwest

B. 5 - California

C. 2 - Subarctic

D. 11 - Mesoamerica
Answer: D

2. The Southeastern tribes relied heavily on agriculture to support their people. Along with corn for food, what other crop did they raise for clothing?


A. Flax

B. Cotton

C. Straw

D. Hemp
Answer: B


3. What is one reason the Apache Indians were nomadic?
A. They were looking for a northwest passage out of North America.

B. They were in continual search to find fresh water for their people.

C. They moved around so they could hunt the buffalo more easily.

D. Large amounts of precipitation forced them to find new homes.


Answer: C

4. Which was a staple food of all Native American civilizations?


A. Coffee

B. Cheese

C. Beef

D. Maize
Answer: D



W3.1.1 Analyze the role of environment in the development of early empires, referencing both useful environmental features and those that presented obstacles.
1. Which of these native South American civilizations built paved roads, irrigation canals, and massive stone buildings and fortress temples?
A. Mayas

B. Romans

C. Incas

D. Aztecs


Answer: C
2. The Maya, Inca, and Aztec lived in different locations with different climates and landforms. However, there were some similarities between the crops grown in each area. What crop did all three civilizations grow?
A. Cotton

B. Quinoa

C. Squash

D. Corn
Answer: D


3. The Maya were the first to create a writing system. They used symbols and pictures to record ideas. They carved these symbols into stones and wrote them in books made with paper. What is one result of the Maya’s advanced writing system?
A. The Maya left a record from the time period.

B. Students had to spend many years in school.

C. The emperors could change public opinions.

D. The Maya controlled the European explorers.


Answer: A


W3.1.2 Explain the role of economics in shaping the development of early civilizations (trade routes and their significance – Inca Road, supply and demand for products).
1. The Inca had advanced knowledge of engineering. What did the Inca build to keep their empire connected?
A. A collection of colorful pottery

B. A system of roads and bridges

C. A network of telegraph wires

D. a carriage pulled by horses


Answer: B
2. Which of these was one major reason for the fall of Inca society?
A. Invasion of the Spanish Army

B. Unfair labor

C. Widespread poverty

D. Abundant wealth


Answer: A
3. Which civilization is described in the box?


  • thrived from 1000 A.D. – 1500 A.D.

  • created advanced system of roads, design, and agriculture

  • developed method of mathematics which did not require writing

A. Aztec

B. Maya

C. Mongolian

D. Inca
Answer: D

W3.1.3 Describe similarities and difference among Mayan, Aztec, and Incan societies, including economy, religion, and role and class structure.
1. What farming practice did the Inca and Aztec have in common?
A. Draining swamps to make farmland

B. Building terraces for support

C. Using irrigation to water crops

D. Using slash-and-burn techniques


Answer: C

2. The Maya, Inca, and Aztec lived in different locations with different climates and landforms. However, there were some similarities between the crops grown in each area. What crop did all three civilizations grow?


A. Corn

B. Quinoa

C. Cotton

D. Avocados


Answer: A
3. What farming practice did the Inca and Aztec have in common?


Civilization

Crops

Practices

Maya

corn, beans, squash, sweet potatoes, chili peppers

drained swamps, built terraces

Inca

corn, cotton, potatoes, quinoa grain

used simple tools, built irrigation canals

Aztec

corn, beans, squash, sweet potatoes, avocados, cotton, tomatoes, cacao beans (chocolate)

used slash-and-burn agriculture, built irrigation canals

A. Using irrigation to water crops

B. Building terraces for support

C. Draining swamps to make farmland

D. Using slash-and-burn techniques
Answer: A
4. What religious practice did the Inca, Aztec, and Maya have in common?
A. Reading books about the gods.

B. Going to the temple on Sundays.

C. Offering sacrifices to the gods.

D. Worshipping only one god.


Answer: C
5. What government structure did the Aztec and the Inca have in common?
A. They had a two-party system.

B. They allowed everyone to vote.

C. They chose a priest to lead.

D. They were ruled by emperors.


Answer: D

W3.1.4 Describe the regional struggles and changes in governmental systems among the Mayan, Aztec, and Incan Empires.
1. The Maya civilization was divided into individual cities ruled locally by kings. What was one result of this government system?
A. The Maya did not respect the kings.

B. The Maya were not a unified empire.

C. The Maya had to pay money to travel.

D. The Maya created a strong government.


Answer: B
2. Which of these was a major concern in Inca society?
A. Taxes on income

B. Invading forces

C. Taxes on inheritance

D. Banks and savings


Answer: B

W3.1.5 Construct a timeline of main events on the origin and development of early and classic ancient civilizations of the Western Hemisphere (Olmec, Mayan, Aztec, and Incan).
1. What Native American civilizations flourished between 1000 and 1500 AD?


 

1000-500

BC

500 BC

to 1

1 to

500 AD

500 to

1000 AD

1000 to

1500 AD

South
America


Chavin

       

Mochica

       

Inca

North
America


Olmecs

Olmecs

Maya

      

Aztecs

A. Incas and Aztecs

B. Chavin and Olmecs

C. Maya and Inca

D. Olmecs and Incas
Answer: A


G1.1.1 Describe how geographers use mapping to represent places and natural and human phenomena in the world.

1. What does the relative location of a place tell you?


A. The longitude and latitude of a place.

B. Which symbol shows a place on a map.

C. Where a place is compared to another place.

D. The map projection being used to show a place.


Answer: C

2. Which two continents are located entirely in the Western Hemisphere?


A. Europe and Africa

B. Asia and Antarctica

C. North America and Australia

D. North America and South America


Answer: D
3. Maps cannot represent the exact size or shape of Earth’s features because of
A. tilt.

B. scale.

C. rotation.

D. distortion.


Answer: D
4. What does a map’s scale compare?
A. Direction on a map with direction on Earth

B. Distance on a map with distance on Earth

C. Location on a map with location on a globe

D. Distortion on a map with distortion on a globe


Answer: B

G1.1.2 Draw a sketch map from memory of the Western Hemisphere showing the major regions (Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America, South America, and Caribbean).
1. Which river is located nearest number 8?
A. St. Lawrence River

B. Colorado River

C. Columbia River

D. Rio Grande


Answer: A
2. Which body of water is located nearest number 7?
A. Caribbean Sea

B. Great Lakes

C. Lake Victoria

D. Great Salt Lake


Answer: B

3. Which body of water is nearest number 2?


A. Hudson Bay

B. Gulf of Alaska

C. Gulf of Mexico

D. Caribbean Sea


Answer: A
4. Which body of water is located nearest number 1?
A. Hudson Bay

B. Gulf of Mexico

C. Gulf of Alaska

D. Great Lakes


Answer: C

G1.2.1 Locate the major landforms, rivers (Amazon, Mississippi, Missouri, Colorado), and climate regions of the Western Hemisphere.
1. Which number is nearest the Atacama Desert?
A. 4

B. 7


C. 6

D. 1
Answer: A


2. Which landform is located nearest number 2?
A. Guiana Highlands

B. Brazilian Highlands

C. Andes Mountains

D. Rocky Mountains


Answer: C
3. Which landform or body of water is located nearest number 1?


A. Lake Titicaca

B. Panama Canal

C. Suez Canal

D. Strait of Gibraltar
Answer: B

4. The Mojave Desert is located in the southwestern part of ______.


A. Brazil

B. Africa

C. Saudi Arabia

D. the United States


Answer: D

G1.2.2 Explain why maps of the same place may vary, including cultural perspectives of the Earth and new knowledge based on science and modern technology.
1. Four maps of New Mexico are shown - physical, political, highway, and relief. Which of the following statements is true about maps and the information they contain?

A. Any map of New Mexico would be helpful, whether hiking or driving.

B. To be useful, a map must contain the information you need, like a route to Albuquerque.

C. All maps show the same information.

D. The New Mexico elevation map is just as useful for driving as the highway map is.


Answer: B
2. The two maps demonstrate New Zealand’s location in the world from two different perspectives. Which statement explains why people in New Zealand might choose Map A over Map B?
A. Map B is an example of a world map with Asia as the most important continent.

B. Map B shows New Zealand with easy access to North and South America.

C. Map A shows New Zealand safe and isolated from the rest of the world.

D. New Zealand appears centrally located in Map A and therefore more accessible.


Answer: D
3. The maps show the Kashmir region in south central Asia. Why might the same region be shown three different ways by each of the three countries’?


A. China, Pakistan, and India all claim parts of Kashmir as their own.

B. The maps show the changes in the boundaries of Kashmir over time.

C. India and Pakistan peacefully share their claims to Kashmir with other countries.

D. China has the strongest claim to ownership of the Kashmir region.
Answer: A


G1.2.3 Use data to create thematic maps and graphs showing patterns of population, physical terrain, rainfall, and vegetation, analyze the patterns and then propose two generalizations about the location and density of the population.
1. A climograph is a graph of the temperature and rainfall for a particular place. Rainfall, or “precipitation,” is shown on the above bar graph. The precipitation is measured in millimeters. The line graph shows the average temperature for each consecutive month. It is measured in degrees Celsius. The letters across the bottom stand for each month of the year.


Which month had the highest amount of precipitation?


A. November

B. January

C. February

D. July
Answer: B

2. What was the average temperature in Memphis, TN?
A. 18 degrees Fahrenheit

B. 180 millimeters

C. 18 degrees Celsius

D. 11 degrees Celsius


Answer: C
3. Which month had the warmest average temperature?
A. August

B. May


C. January

D. July
Answer: D


4. Using the graphs, which of the following statements is true about population demographics in the United States?





A. There will never be significantly more adolescent females in the U.S.

B. The average age of its citizens is expected to increase.

C. The average age of its citizens is expected to decrease suddenly.

D. There will always be significantly more adolescent males in the U.S.


Answer: B

5. According to the map, which of the following statements is true?




A. Most people in South America live in the interior of the continent.

B. Most people in South America live deep inside the Amazon.

C. Most people in South America live on the coasts.

D. Most people in South America live in the Andes Mountains.
Answer: C

G1.2.4 Use observations from air photos, photographs (print and CD), films (VCR and DVD) as the basis for answering geographic questions about the human and physical characteristics of places and regions.
1. Which of the following statements about the polar ice cap is true?

A. The polar ice cap increased dramatically in size between 1979 and 2003.

B. The polar ice cap moved southward between 1979 and 2003.

C. The polar ice cap decreased in size between 1979 and 2003.

D. The polar ice cap stayed the same between 1979 and 2003 and will continue to do so.
Answer: C
2. The equator runs perpendicularly through the Amazon region of South America. This area has long been known for which of the following ecosystems?


A. Tundra

B. Desert

C. Rainforest

D. Savanna
Answer: C

3. Chile is a country in South America which has several different elevations that include high mountains and coastal lowlands. Why would the temperatures existing in the mountains be cooler than temperatures found in the coastal lowlands?




A. Temperature stays the same at all elevations.

B. Temperature goes down as elevation goes down.

C. Temperature goes down as elevation goes up.

D. Temperature goes up as elevation goes up.


Answer: C

G1.2.5 Use information from modern technology such as Geographic Positioning System (GPS), Geographic Information System (GIS), and satellite remote sensing to locate information and process maps and data to analyze spatial patterns of the Western Hemisphere to answer geographic questions.

Not Testable (project-based assessment)



G1.2.6 Apply the skills of geographic inquiry (asking geographic questions, acquiring geographic information, organizing geographic information, analyzing geographic information, and answering geographic questions) to analyze a problem or issue of importance to a region of the Western Hemisphere.
1. What is the largest city in the United States?
A. Los Angeles

B. Philadelphia

C. New York City

D. Dallas


Answer: C
2. Large continents like South America have many different types of ecosystems. As you travel south, away from the equator, ecosystems usually get cooler and drier. This is because ecosystems change based on
A. pollution.

B. longitude.

C. latitude.

D. deforestation.



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