Struthionidae


Resident, forest: Sierra Leone - Togo



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Resident, forest: Sierra Leone - Togo.


Bycanistes albotibialis White-thighed Hornbill Calao à cuisses blanches

Resident, forest: all of forest area from Benin to the east.



Ceratogymna atrata Black-casqued Hornbill Calao à casque noir

**Black-casqued Wattled Hornbill*; Grand calao à casque noir

Black Wattled Hornbill

Resident, forest: isolated populations in West Africa; all of central Congo forest.



Ceratogymna elata Yellow-casqued Hornbill Calao à casque jaune

**Yellow-casqued Wattled Hornbill* Grand calao à casque jaune

Resident, forest: patchy Senegal - W Cameroon.

CAPITONIDAE (SAM, IOC, CMT, ROB Lybiidae; HM, BL include within Ramphastidae)


Gymnobucco bonapartei Grey-throated Barbet Barbican à gorge grise

Barbican de Bonaparte



bonapartei; cinereiceps

Resident, forest and forest edge: S Cameroon, Gabon, N half DRC to W Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi.



Gymnobucco sladeni Sladen's Barbet Barbican de Sladen

Resident, forest: all N half DRC and extreme E Congo.



Gymnobucco peli Bristle-nosed Barbet Barbican à narines emplumées

Resident, forest: Ivory Coast - W Congo, W DRC, NW Angola.



Gymnobucco calvus Naked-faced Barbet Barbican chauve

calvus; congicus; vernayi

Resident, forest: Sierra Leone - W Gabon, W DRC; perhaps isolated patch in W Angola.



Stactolaema leucotis White-eared Barbet Barbican oreillard

leucotis; leucogrammica; kilimensis

Resident, large trees in forests usually in hills: E, C and SE Kenya, E Tanzania, E Mozambique, just reaches E Zimbabwe, S Malawi, NE South Africa.



Stactolaema whytii Whyte's Barbet Barbican de Whyte

sowerbyi; angoniensis; terminata (BoA terminatum); whytii; stresemanni; buttoni

Resident, miombo woodland: N Zambia, SW Tanzania through Malawi to NE Zimbabwe, W Mozambique.



Stactolaema anchietae Anchieta's Barbet Barbican à tête jaune

anchietae; rex; katangae

Resident, open woodland: S DRC, C Angola to N Zambia.

Stactolaema olivacea Green Barbet Barbican olivâtre

olivacea; howelli; rungweensis; belcheri; woodwardi

Resident, montane and lowland forest and adjacent woodland: several discrete patches: coastal Kenya; mts of E and S Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, KZ-Natal.



Pogoniulus scolopaceus Speckled Tinkerbird Barbion grivelé

scolopaceus; stellatus; flavisquamatus

Resident, forest, clearings and edges: all main forest area Sierra Leone - W Kenya - N Angola; Bioko.



Pogoniulus simplex Green Tinkerbird Barbion vert

Eastern Green Tinkerbird

Resident, moist forest: SE Kenya, E Tanzania, Zanzibar, extreme SE Malawi, C and S Mozambique (1 spec and 1 unconfirmed sight rec).

Pogoniulus leucomystax Moustached Green Tinkerbird Barbion à moustaches

Moustached Tinkerbird*

Resident, forest and gardens in hills: W and C Kenya, band through mts of E Tanzania to N half Malawi.

Pogoniulus coryphaeus Western Green Tinkerbird Barbion montagnard

Western Tinkerbird*



hildamariae; coryphaeus; angolensis

Resident, highland forest: 3 separate populations; SE Nigeria, SW Cameroon (coryphaeus); E DRC, SW Uganda, Rwanda (hildamariae); SW Angola (angolensis).



Pogoniulus atroflavus Red-rumped Tinkerbird Barbion à croupion rouge

Resident, lowland and gallery forest: all forest area.



Pogoniulus subsulphureus Yellow-throated Tinkerbird Barbion à gorge jaune

flavimentum; subsulphureus; chrysopygus (BoA chrysopygius)

Resident, forest, especially clearings: all forest area.



Pogoniulus bilineatus Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird Barbion à croupion jaune

jacksoni; fischeri; bilineatus; mfumbiri; leucolaimus (BoA leucolaima); poensis

(BoA (+SS) have Pogoniulus makawai White-chested Tinkerbird Barbion à poitrine blanche as a separate species, but most now think this is a colour form of Pogoniulus bilineatus but see Bull. ABC 13: 18-27.)

Resident, forest, woodland, gardens: Senegal - C Kenya south to N Angola, N Zambia and down east side to extreme NE South Africa; gaps in C DRC and C Tanzania; Bioko (poensis).

Pogoniulus pusillus Red-fronted Tinkerbird Barbion à front rouge

pusillus; affinis; uropygialis

Resident, dry woodland, scrubland, forest edges: Ethiopia (except NW), W Somalia to C Tanzania; extreme S Mozambique to E Cape Province along coast (pusillus).



Pogoniulus chrysoconus Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird Barbion à front jaune

chrysoconus; xanthostictus; extoni; (ROB + rhodesiae; dryas)

Resident, dry scrub, woodland and wooded grasslands: Senegal - C Ethiopia south in narrow band through Uganda and W Tanzania, spreads out again to Angola (not W coast), NE Namibia, Zambia, S Tanzania through E Zimbabwe, Mozambique to N South Africa.



Buccanodon duchaillui Yellow-spotted Barbet Barbican à taches jaunes

(ZTP + duchaillui)

Resident, forest: all forest area.

Tricholaema hirsuta Hairy-breasted Barbet Barbican hérissé

ansorgii; hirsuta; flavipunctata; angolensis

(SS raises Tricholaema flavipunctata Streaky-throated Barbet)

Resident, forest, occasionally riverine in other areas: all forest area.



Tricholaema diademata Red-fronted Barbet Barbican à diadème

massaica; diademata

Resident, dry woodland, upland bushland: SE Sudan, NE Uganda, SW Kenya, NC Tanzania and extends across middle of Ethiopia.



Tricholaema frontata Miombo Pied Barbet Barbican du Miombo

Miombo Barbet

Resident, denser miombo woodland: C Angola, extreme S DRC, most of Zambia and just into SW Tanzania, SW Malawi.

Tricholaema leucomelas Acacia Pied Barbet Barbican pie

Pied Barbet



centralis; leucomelas; affinis

BoA Tricholaema leucomelaina (syn leucomelas) (+ race)

Resident, Acacia bush and riverine vegetation: W and S (not C) Angola - E Zimbabwe and to the south.

Tricholaema lacrymosa Spot-flanked Barbet Barbican funèbre

lacrymosa; radcliffei (incl ruahae)

BoA Tricholaema lachrymosa (and race)

Resident, woodland: extreme S Sudan, extreme E DRC, extreme NE Zambia east to SW half Kenya and Tanzania except SE.

Tricholaema melanocephala Black-throated Barbet Barbican à tête noire

stigmatothorax; melanocephala; blandi; flavibuccalis

Resident, dry bushland: N and E Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya (not SW), NE Tanzania, most of Somalia.



Lybius undatus Banded Barbet Barbican barré

leucogenys; undatus; salvadorii (BoA salvadori); thiogaster

Resident, woodland, trees near water: Eritrea, C Ethiopia.



Lybius vieilloti Vieillot's Barbet Barbican de Vieillot

vieilloti; buchanani; rubescens



DFW Lybius vielloti

Resident, scrub woodland, cultivation with scattered trees: Senegal - Sudan, extreme N Ethiopia north of forest area.



Lybius leucocephalus White-headed Barbet Barbican à tête blanche

senex; albicauda; lynesi; leucogaster; leucocephalus; adamauae

Resident, riverine fig trees in dry areas: 3 separate populations; NE Nigeria, N Cameroon, NC CAR, S Chad (adamauae); SW Angola (leucogaster); S Sudan, NE DRC, Uganda, S half Kenya, N Tanzania (other 4 races).



Lybius chaplini Chaplin's Barbet Barbican de Chaplin

Resident, large trees in open areas, mainly Brachystegia: small area of SC Zambia.



Lybius rubrifacies Red-faced Barbet Barbican à face rouge

Resident, dry woodland, often near streams: small area SW Uganda, E Rwanda, NW Tanzania.



Lybius guifsobalito Black-billed Barbet Barbican quifsobalito

Resident, open woodland: E and SE Sudan, N half Ethiopia, Uganda, just reaching NE DRC, W Kenya.



Lybius torquatus Black-collared Barbet Barbican à collier

torquatus; bocagei; congicus; pumilio; vivacens; zombae; irroratus; (ROB + lucidiventris (HM incl in bocagei))

Resident, open woodland: Angola (not N), S DRC, Tanzania (not N) south to extreme N Namibia, N and E Botswana and further south to all of E South Africa.



Lybius melanopterus Brown-breasted Barbet Barbican à poitrine brune

Resident, forest edges and riverine: S Somalia to N Mozambique inland to Mt Meru in Tanzania and extreme N Malawi.



Lybius minor Black-backed Barbet Barbican de Levaillant

minor; macclounii; (hybrids are known as intercedens)

Resident, woodland, forest edges: S Gabon to N half Angola east to S Burundi, extreme W Tanzania through S DRC to N half Zambia.



Lybius bidentatus Double-toothed Barbet Barbican bidenté

bidentatus; aequatorialis

Resident, understorey and clearings in forest: forest area in West Africa and across N DRC to W Kenya, Ethiopia highlands, south in west to N Angola and east to Burundi but not in main Congo forest area.



Lybius dubius Bearded Barbet Barbican à poitrine rouge

Resident, open woodland, clearings: Senegal - N CAR north of forest area.



Lybius rolleti Black-breasted Barbet Barbican à poitrine noire

Resident, riverine trees, wooded grassland: S Chad, NE CAR - S Sudan, N Uganda.



Trachyphonus purpuratus Yellow-billed Barbet Barbican pourpré

purpuratus; elgonensis; goffinii; togoensis

HM, ZTP, BD (+SF) Trachylaemus purpuratus

Resident, dense undergrowth in forest: all of forest area.



Trachyphonus vaillantii Crested Barbet Barbican promépic

vaillantii; suahelicus; (ROB + nobilis)

Resident, thickets in woodlands: patchy Angola - Tanzania and south to extreme N and E Botswana, NE South Africa.



Trachyphonus erythrocephalus Red-and-yellow Barbet Barbican à tête rouge

erythrocephalus; versicolor; shelleyi

Resident, open woodland: SE Sudan, S Ethiopia, W Somalia, N and C Kenya to N Tanzania.



Trachyphonus margaritatus Yellow-breasted Barbet Barbican perlé

margaritatus; somalicus

Resident, watercourses and broken areas in dry woodland, semi-desert: Sahel zone, C Mali - coast of E Sudan, Eritrea, N Ethiopia, N Somalia.



Trachyphonus darnaudii D'Arnaud's Barbet Barbican d'Arnaud

darnaudii; boehmi; emini; usambiro

SAM (+SF) raise Trachyphonus usambiro Usambiro Barbet Barbican masai

Resident, wooded grassland, savannas: SE Sudan, S Ethiopia, Kenya (all but highlands), S Somalia, N Tanzania.


INDICATORIDAE
Prodotiscus spp, although usually known as Honeybirds are also known as Honeyguides
Prodotiscus insignis Cassin's Honeybird Indicateur pygmée

Western Green-backed Honeybird



insignis; flavodorsalis

Resident, forest and secondary: all of forest area.



Prodotiscus zambesiae Green-backed Honeybird Indicateur gris

Eastern Green-backed Honeybird; Eastern Honeybird



zambesiae; ellenbecki

Resident, woodland, forest edges: WC Ethiopia; S Kenya, N Tanzania; S half Angola - S Tanzania south to S Zambia, Zimbabwe, N Mozambique.



Prodotiscus regulus Brown-backed Honeybird Indicateur de Wahlberg

Wahlberg's Honeybird; Sharp-billed Honeyguide



regulus; camerunensis

Resident, miombo, mopane, Acacia and other woodland: patchy: Mt Nimba; Togo; SE Nigeria, N Cameroon; EC Sudan, C and SW Ethiopia; W Angola; S Uganda, S Kenya; S DRC, E Angola south to N Botswana, NE South Africa and along coast to E Cape Province; absent S Tanzania, N Mozambique.



Melignomon zenkeri Zenker's Honeyguide Indicateur de Zenker

Resident, forest: S Cameroon - SE CAR through N DRC - SW Uganda.



Melignomon eisentrauti Yellow-footed Honeyguide Indicateur de Eisentraut

Resident, forest: Mt Nimba; SW Cameroon; perhaps Ghana, Ivory Coast.


Melichneutes robustus Lyre-tailed Honeyguide Indicateur à queue-en-lyre

Resident, forest: Mt Nimba; SE Nigeria - N Angola and across Congo forest area to W Uganda.



Indicator maculatus Spotted Honeyguide Indicateur tacheté

stictothorax; maculatus

Resident, forest and dense bush nearby: all of forest area extending north to Senegal.



Indicator variegatus Scaly-throated Honeyguide Indicateur varié

Resident, woodland, forest, thickets: SW Ethiopia, Uganda, SW and SE Kenya extending south through E Zimbabwe to extreme E South Africa east to coast, narrow band extends west through S DRC, N Zambia across Angola to Atlantic coast.



Indicator indicator Greater Honeyguide Grand Indicateur

Resident, woodland, grassland with trees, savannas: all S of Sahara except forest area and drier parts of NE and SW.



Indicator minor Lesser Honeyguide Petit Indicateur

teitensis; diadematus; riggenbachi; senegalensis; minor; damarensis

Resident, bush areas in dry country, woodland: all S of Sahara except forest area but patchy on east side Somalia - N Mozambique and in much of SW.

Indicator conirostris Thick-billed Honeyguide Indicateur à gros bec

conirostris; ussheri

DFW, BL subsumes into Indicator minor

Resident, dense forest and thick secondary growth: all of forest area.



Indicator exilis Least Honeyguide Indicateur menu

Western Least Honeyguide Indicator minule



exilis; poensis; pachyrhynchus

Resident, forest, isolated trees in cultivation: all of forest area to W Kenya extending south to NW Zambia.



Indicator willcocksi Willcocks's Honeyguide Indicateur de Willcocks

willcocksi; hutsoni; ansorgei

Resident, forest, woodland: scattered records Sierra Leone - Ghana; S half Nigeria - SW Sudan south to N half DRC (not certain in W) - SW Uganda.



Indicator pumilio Dwarf Honeyguide Indicateur nain

Resident, moist highland forest: mts of E DRC, W Uganda.



Indicator meliphilus Pallid Honeyguide Indicateur pâle

Eastern Least Honeyguide



meliphilus; angolensis; (BoA, ROB monotypic)

Resident, woodland and riverine: S Kenya, N Tanzania; N Zambia, S DRC with narrow belt west to C Angola and another south to E Zimbabwe, C Mozambique.


PICIDAE
Jynx torquilla Eurasian Wryneck Torcol fourmilier

European Wryneck

mauretanica; tschusii; torquilla; (HM + sarudnyi)

Resident and Palearctic winter visitor, woodland: resident N Algeria; winters across continent between Sahara and forest area south occasionally to Kenya in east.



Jynx ruficollis Red-throated Wryneck Torcol à gorge rousse

Rufous-breasted Wryneck; Rufous-necked Wryneck



ruficollis; aequatorialis; pulchricollis

Resident, clearings, forest edges, scattered trees: very patchy S Cameroon - C Ethiopia south to N and E Angola - SW Kenya; E South Africa; not in Congo forest area.



Sasia africana African Piculet Picumne de Verreaux

Piculet; Pygmy Woodpecker Picule

Resident, undergrowth in forest: Cameroon - E DRC south to W Angola; scattered records west to Ivory Coast.

Campethera punctuligera Fine-spotted Woodpecker Pic à taches noires

Pic punctué; Pic pontué



punctuligera; balia

Resident, woodland, savanna with trees and bare ground: Senegal - S Sudan, NE DRC between Sahara Desert and forest area.



Campethera nubica Nubian Woodpecker Pic de Nubie

nubica; pallida

Resident, dry woodland and scrub: C and E Sudan - Somalia south to Uganda, C Tanzania.



Campethera bennettii Bennett's Woodpecker Pic de Bennett

bennettii; capricorni; (BoA, HM + scriptoricauda here considered a separate species)

Resident, open woodland: W Tanzania, S DRC, most of Angola east to Malawi south to C Namibia - NE South Africa.



Campethera scriptoricauda Reichenow’s Woodpecker Pic de Reichenow

Speckle-throated Woodpecker*

BoA, DFW, HM, BL ZTP (+SL) subsume into Campethera bennettii

Resident, open woodland: C and E Tanzania, N Mozambique, C and SE Malawi.



Campethera notata Knysna Woodpecker Pic tigré

Resident, coastal evergreen forest, thick scrub: S South Africa.



Campethera abingoni Golden-tailed Woodpecker Pic à queue dorée

abingoni; chrysura; kavirondensis; suahelica; constricta; anderssoni; (ROB has 1 more); (BoA + mombassica here considered a

separate species)

Resident, thickets and woodland: W and S DRC - Tanzania south to NE Namibia - NE South Africa; corridor up W Rift Valley to NE DRC, SW Sudan.

Campethera mombassica Mombasa Woodpecker Pic de Mombasa

BoA subsumes into Campethera abingoni

Resident, coastal forest: S Somalia - NE Tanzania.

Campethera maculosa Little Green Woodpecker Pic barré

Golden-backed Woodpecker

Resident, lowland forest, forest edges: Guinea - SW Ghana.

Campethera cailliautii Green-backed Woodpecker Pic de Cailliaut

Little Spotted Woodpecker Pic à dos vert



loveridgei; cailliautii; nyansae; permista

Resident, openings in forest and woodland: E Ghana - NE DRC, SW Uganda, S Kenya south to N Angola - N Zambia and south on east side to S Mozambique; SW Ethiopia.



Campethera tullbergi Tullberg's Woodpecker Pic de Tullberg

Fine-banded Woodpecker



taeniolaema; hausburgi; tullbergi

Resident, montane forest: Bioko, W Cameroon (tullbergi); mts of W Rift Valley (taeniolaema); mts of W and C Kenya (hausburgi).



Campethera nivosa Buff-spotted Woodpecker Pic tacheté

nivosa; maxima (HM incl in nivosa); poensis; herberti

Resident, forest, dense secondary growth: all of forest area.



Campethera caroli Brown-eared Woodpecker Pic à oreillons bruns

caroli; arizela (BoA arizelus)

Resident, forest, galleries: patchy Guinea - Nigeria; Congo forest area Cameroon - W Kenya south to NW Angola and extreme E Angola.



Geocolaptes olivaceus Ground Woodpecker Pic laboureur

olivaceus; prometheus; (CMT + petrobates (BoA incl in prometheus); HM, ROB monotypic)

Resident, open rocky country: South Africa except drier parts of NW, N and E.


Dendropicos elachus Little Grey Woodpecker Pic gris

Sahelian Woodpecker Petit pic gris

Resident, sparsely wooded steppes: Sahel zone Senegal; C Mali - WC Sudan.

Dendropicos poecilolaemus Speckle-breasted Woodpecker Pic à poitrine tachetée

Uganda Spotted Woodpecker

Resident, forest edges: C Cameroon - W Kenya in narrow band.

Dendropicos gabonensis Gabon Woodpecker Pic du Gabon

gabonensis; reichenowi; (BoA, HM + lugubris here considered a separate species)

Resident, forest edges: patchy across Congo forest area.



Dendropicos lugubris Melancholy Woodpecker Pic à raies noires

BoA, DFW, HM, BL, BD (+IOC presumed) subsume into Dendropicos gabonensis

Resident, forest edges: Sierra Leone - SE Nigeria.

Dendropicos abyssinicus Abyssinian Woodpecker Pic d’Abyssinie

Gold-mantled Woodpecker Pic de des Murs

Resident, montane juniper and other woodland: highlands of Eritrea, Ethiopia.

Dendropicos fuscescens Cardinal Woodpecker Pic cardinal

fuscescens; intermedius; centralis; hartlaubii; lafresnayi; sharpii; lepidus; massaicus; hemprichii

Resident, forest clearings to scrubby woodland: all S of Sahara except DRC forest area, most of Sahel zone, parts of Somalia and

coastal Angola.

Dendropicos stierlingi Stierling's Woodpecker Pic de Stierling

Resident, miombo woodland: small area NW Mozambique, SW Tanzania, S Malawi.



Dendropicos namaquus Bearded Woodpecker Pic barbu

namaquus; coalescens; schoensis

DFW, BL Thripias namaquus

Resident, large trees in savanna: CAR, S half Sudan, Ethiopia south through Kenya, Tanzania and west to Angola (not N), N half Namibia and further south in east to coastal E South Africa.



Dendropicos pyrrhogaster Fire-bellied Woodpecker Pic à ventre de feu

DFW, BL Thripias pyrrhogaster

Resident, forest: Sierra Leone - S Nigeria.

Dendropicos xantholophus Yellow-crested Woodpecker Pic à couronne d'or

Golden-crowned Woodpecker

DFW, BL Thripias xantholophus

Resident, forest: Congo forest area to W Kenya.



Dendropicos elliotii Elliot's Woodpecker Pic d'Elliot

elliotii; gabela (CMT incl in elliotii, not in HBW); johnstoni; (HM + kupeensis (BoA incl in johnstoni))

DFW, BL Mesopicos elliotii

Resident, forest: SE Nigeria - N Gabon, Bioko; NE DRC; patchy records between and NW Angola, E Uganda.

Dendropicos goertae Grey Woodpecker Pic goertan

African Grey Woodpecker* [Pic gris]



abessinicus; goertae; koenigi; meridionalis; (BoA, HM + rhodeogaster; spodocephalus here considered a separate species)

DFW, BL Mesopicos goertae

Resident, woodlands: all between Sahara and forest area except range of spodocephalus south in east to Rwanda, SW Kenya, NW

Tanzania; S Gabon - NW Angola; SC DRC.



Dendropicos spodocephalus Grey-headed Woodpecker Pic spodocéphale

spodocephalus; rhodeogaster

BoA, DFW, HM, BL (+IOC, ZTP presumed +SF) subsume into Dendropicos (Mesopicos) goertae

Resident, woodland: highlands of C and S Ethiopia, and of C and SW Kenya, NC Tanzania.

Dendropicos griseocephalus Olive Woodpecker Pic olive

ruwenzori; griseocephalus; kilimensis

DFW, BL Mesopicos griseocephalus

Resident, dense woodland, forest: band across C Angola, N Zambia, S DRC arm up W Rift Valley to SW Uganda, another narrow one across to Mt Kilimanjaro; NE, E and coast along S South Africa (griseocephalus).

Picoides obsoletus Brown-backed Woodpecker Pic à dos brun

Petit pic à dos brun

obsoletus; heuglini; ingens; crateri

CMT, HM Dendropicos obsoletus; HBW, BL Dendrocopos obsoletus

Resident, open scrubby woodland: all between Sahara Desert and forest area to W half Ethiopia south in east to Uganda, SW Kenya, Crater highlands of Tanzania.



Dendrocopos minor Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Pic épeichette

ledouci

BoA Picoides minor

Resident, oak woodlands: NE Algeria, NW Tunisia.

Dendrocopos major Great Spotted Woodpecker Pic épeiche

mauritanus (BoA mauretanus); numidus; canariensis; thanneri

BoA Picoides major

Resident, oak and cedar woodlands: N Morocco (mauritanus); NE Algeria, NW Tunisia (numidus); Tenerife (canariensis); Gran Canaria (thanneri).

Dendrocopos syriacus Syrian Woodpecker Pic syriaque

syriacus; (HBW monotypic)

Resident, open wooded areas: NE Sinai.



Picus vaillantii Levaillant’s Woodpecker Pic de Levaillant

BoA, HBW subsume into otherwise extralimital Picus viridis Green Woodpecker Pic vert



Resident, woodland and hilly country: C Morocco - N Tunisia.

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