Flowering plants (phylum Magnoliophyta, Kingdom Plantae) have been classified by Classes, Orders, Families and Species. Ordination is alphabetical.
This list is based in the previous knowledge on seagrass distribution (e.g. Phillips & Meñez 1988; Green & Short 2003). Two other species thriving in brackish waters that can be occasionally found in extremely sheltered and shallow bays and lagoons have also been listed. Black Sea is not included.
Taxonomy follows Flora Europaea (Tutin et al. 1964). Endemic species (found only in the Mediterranean basin) are preceded by the symbol *. Introduced species are preceded by the symbol #. Some of the commonest synonyms found in Mediterranean literature (if any) are sometimes placed after the currently accepted name.
Phylum Magnoliophyta
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Class Angiospermae
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Order Potamogetonales
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Family Cymodoceae
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Cymodocea nodosa (Ucria) Ascherson
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Family Posidoniaceae
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*Posidonia oceanica (Linnaeus) Delile
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Family Ruppiaceae
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Ruppia cirrhosa (Petagna) Grande
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Ruppia maritima Linnaeus
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Family Zosteraceae
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Zostera marina Linnaeus
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Zostera noltii Hornemann [=Nanozostera noltii (Hornemann) Tomlinson & Posluzny]
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Order Hydrocharitales
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Family Hydrocharitaceae
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#Halophila stipulacea (Forsskal) Ascherson
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References
Green EP, Short FT. 2003. World atlas of seagrasses. University of California, Berkeley, Los Angeles & London. 298 pp.
Phillips RC, Meñez EG. 1998. Seagrasses. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences 34: 1-104.
Tutin TG, Heywood VH, Burges NA, Valentine DH, Walters SM, Webb DA (eds). 1964. Flora Europaea, volume 5. Cambridge University, Cambridge, 452 pp.
Sponges (by Eleni Voultsiadou & Thanos Dailianis) Figure S1. Mediterranean percentages of the world sponge families and genera for each demosponge order
The total numbers of Mediterranean families (F), genera (G) and species (S) are given.
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