The ministry of economic development of the republic of azerbaijan rehabilitation and closure of unauthorized dump sites in the greater baku area environmental


- Perception of solid domestic waste sorting out by the population



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2- Perception of solid domestic waste sorting out by the population:
In Balakhany settlement 69.7% of respondents understand the reason and importance of domestic waste sorting out, 87.9% of them do not sort out waste at home. 45.5% of respondents see the reason of not sorting out wastes in irrelevant condition (absence of special waste bins for each type of waste).
In Binagadi settlement 94.0% of respondents understand the reason and importance of domestic waste sorting out, 90.9% of them do not sort out waste at home. 69.7% of respondents see the reason of not sorting out wastes in irrelevant condition.
In Lokbatan settlement 83.3% of respondents understand the reason and importance of domestic waste sorting out, 83.3% of them do not sort out waste at home. 56.7% of respondents see the reason of not sorting out wastes in irrelevant condition.
In Yeni Surakhany settlement 90.0% of respondents understand the reason and importance of domestic waste sorting out, 83.3% of them do not sort out waste at home. 50.0% of respondents see the reason of not sorting out wastes in irrelevant condition.
In Shuvalan settlement 86.7% of respondents understand the reason and importance of domestic waste sorting out, 90.0% of them do not sort out waste at home. 76.7% of respondents see the reason of not sorting out wastes in irrelevant condition.
3- Information about especially hazardous waste:
In Balakhany settlement, 75.6% of respondents consider thermometer, battery, accumulator, luminous tubes, radio, television, computer parts, etc. as especially hazardous wastes. 87.9% of respondents mentioned that they drop hazardous waste into the same waste bin as domestic waste, 12.1% informed that they put hazardous waste in a separate bag/box and drop into waste bin.
In Binagadi settlement, 90.9% of respondents consider thermometer, battery, accumulator, luminous tubes, radio, television, computer parts, etc. as especially hazardous wastes. 91.0% of respondents mentioned that they drop hazardous waste into the same waste bin as domestic waste, 9.0% informed that they put hazardous waste in a separate bag/box and drop into waste bin.
In Lokbatan settlement, 73.3% of respondents consider thermometer, battery, accumulator, luminous tubes, radio, television, computer parts, etc. as especially hazardous wastes. 53.3% of respondents mentioned that they drop hazardous waste into the same waste bin as domestic waste, 46.7% informed that they put hazardous waste in a separate bag/box and drop into waste bin.
In Yeni Surakhany settlement, 76.7% of respondents consider thermometer, battery, accumulator, luminous tubes, radio, television, computer parts, etc. as especially hazardous wastes. 80.0% of respondents mentioned that they drop hazardous waste into the same waste bin as domestic waste, 20.0% informed that they put hazardous waste in a separate bag/box and drop into waste bin.
In Shuvalan settlement, 73.3% of respondents consider thermometer, battery, accumulator, luminous tubes, radio, television, computer parts, etc. as especially hazardous wastes. 66.7% of respondents mentioned that they drop hazardous waste into the same waste bin as domestic waste, 33.3% informed that they put hazardous waste in a separate bag/box and drop into waste bin.
4 – Unauthorised Dump Sites
In Balakhany settlement, 45.5% of respondents mentioned that there are unauthorized dump sites in the area they live. 75.8% of respondents noted the negative impact of domestic waste dropped in prohibited place on human health, 18.2% of them noted its negative impact leading to soil and water contamination. 51.5% of respondents think that waste dropping in prohibited places can be prevented through allocation of relevant collection plots, 30.3% - through education and 12% - by imposing a fine. 33.3% of respondents would like to get information about the environmental impact of landfills, 54.5% - about the future activities of landfills.
In Binagadi settlement, 30.3% of respondents mentioned that there are unauthorized dump sites in the area they live. 75.7% of respondents noted the negative impact of domestic waste dropped in prohibited place on human health, 24.3% of them noted its negative impact leading to soil and water contamination. 27.3% of respondents think that waste dropping in prohibited places can be prevented through allocation of relevant collection plots, 51.5% - through education and 21.2% - by imposing a fine. 69.7% of respondents would like to get information about the environmental impact of landfills, 27.3% - about the future activities of landfills.
In Lokbatan settlement, 30.0% of respondents mentioned that there are unauthorized dump sites in the area they live. 70.0% of respondents noted the negative impact of domestic waste dropped in prohibited place on human health, 16.7% of them noted its negative impact leading to soil and water contamination. 30.0% of respondents think that waste dropping in prohibited places can be prevented through allocation of relevant collection plots, 56.7% - through education and 6.7% - by imposing a fine. 46.7% of respondents would like to get information about the environmental impact of landfills, 36.7% - about the future activities of landfills.
In Yeni Surakhany settlement, 36.7% of respondents mentioned that there are unauthorized dump sites in the area they live. 56.7% of respondents noted the negative impact of domestic waste dropped in prohibited place on human health, 40.0% of them noted its negative impact leading to soil and water contamination. 3.3% of respondents think that waste dropping in prohibited places can be prevented through allocation of relevant collection plots, 40.0% - through education and 56.7% - by imposing a fine. 40.0% of respondents would like to get information about the environmental impact of landfills, 26.3% - about the future activities of landfills.
In Shuvalan settlement, 23.3% of respondents mentioned that there are unauthorized dump sites in the area they live. 63.3% of respondents noted the negative impact of domestic waste dropped in prohibited place on human health, 30.0% of them noted its negative impact leading to soil and water contamination. 46.7% of respondents think that waste dropping in prohibited places can be prevented through allocation of relevant collection plots, 36.7% - through education and 13.3% - by imposing a fine. 36.7% of respondents would like to get information about the environmental impact of landfills, 50.0% - about the future activities of landfills.
5- Payments
In Balakhany settlement, 69.7% of respondents pay for transportation of waste; 24.2% - to municipalities and 45.5% - to waste transporting vehicles.

In Binagadi settlement, 90.9% of respondents pay for transportation of waste; 18.2% - to Housing and Public Services Department, 45.5%- to municipalities and 27.3% - to waste transporting vehicles.

In Shuvalan settlement, 40.0% of respondents pay for transportation of waste; 23.3%- to Housing and Public Services Department, 16.7%- to waste transporting vehicles.

In Lokbatan settlement, 86.6% of respondents pay for transportation of waste; 76.3%- to Housing and Public Services Department, 6.7%- to waste transporting vehicles, 3.3% to municipalities.

In Yeni Surakhany settlement, 93.4% of respondents pay for transportation of waste; 86.7%- to Housing and Public Services Department, 6.7%- to waste transporting vehicles, 3.3% to municipalities.

3.11 Monument of historical, cultural and religious value

The Absheron Peninsula is very rich with archeological monuments and this fact confirms once again the human settlement in these areas from the ancient times. Generally, there are a lot of barrows of human dwelling related to the Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age all over the Peninsula. Also ancient stone-cut grave-yard complexes of anthropomorphic figures having a plot painting on them (Dubandi, Turkan, Khashakhuna, Mardakan, Shuvalan settlement) are discovered here. It is impossible to find similar complexes in other parts of Azerbaijan and Caucasus. Ancient human dwellings have been discovered on Pirallahy island, the Zigh Lake, Binagadi and Amirjan settlements (B.C.III-I millenniums).


Archeological materials discovered in Baku confirm that this area was an ancient residential settlement. Archeological findings discovered in Pirallahy, around the Zigh Lake, Gala, Shuvalan, Mardakan, Binagadi, Amirjan and other settlements relate to B.C. III-I millenniums.
Division of the State protected historical-cultural monuments of Baku according to their value (2009) is shown in Table 3.3.








World value monuments

1

Archeological

4

Architectural




Country value monuments

71

Archeological

114

Architectural

47

Garden-park, monumental and memorial monuments




Local value monuments




Archeological

26

Architectural

1675

Garden-park, monumental and memorial monuments

18


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