Tournament of Champions 2k8 Comprehensive Caselist
This could result in global nuclear conflicts in every region of the world
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- Hege is key to decease excess American interventionalism
- Professionalization of African militaries is vital to preventing state collapse
- Contention 2: Solvency
This could result in global nuclear conflicts in every region of the worldKagan, 07 - senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Robert, “End of Dreams, Return of History”, 7/19, http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2007/07/end_of_dreams_return_of_histor.html) This is a good thing, and it should continue to be a primary goal of American foreign policy to perpetuate …Difficult as it may be to extend American predominance into the future, no one should imagine that a reduction of American power or a retraction of American influence and global involvement will provide an easier path. Hege is key to decease excess American interventionalismKagan and Kristol, 2000 (Robert and William, “Present Dangers”, Kagan is a Senior Associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and Kristol is the editor of The Weekly Standard, and a political analyst and commentator, page 13-14 ) It is worth pointing out, though, that a … power that awaits a dramatic challenge before it rouses itself into action.
U.S. hegemony isn’t threatening the majority of world powers because it’s focused on preventing shared threats—it makes balancing impossibleLieber and Alexander, 05 (Keir, professor of political science at Notre Dame, and Gerard, professor of politics at the University of Virginia, “Waiting for Balancing: Why the World is not Pushing Back”, International Security, 30.1, 109-139, projectmuse) Why Countries Are Not Balancing against the United States…they nonetheless shared with their allies the goal of containing the Soviet Union.61 Instability in Africa makes military humanitarian intervention is inevitable – The plan decreases the risk of coercive military actionBOND, LT COL – US MARINE CORPS, 2002 (Gregory, 1/5, “"Keeping the PEACE?" Can the United States Military Balance the Need to Train for War and Peace?” http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA403970) With the end of the Cold War came the proliferation of local wars by smaller countries….will inevitably continue involvement with peace operations in the future. Professionalization of African militaries is vital to preventing state collapseTerry Carroll 2001 (Col. US Army; US Army War College Strategy Research Project, Engagement of Marraige: The Case for an Expanded Military Medical Role In Africa; March 27; http://www.stormingmedia.us/98/9840/A984093.html) 34 Militarily, the continent's conflict prevention, … economic, by creating stability and conditions for national growth and development. State failure leads to massive destabilizing migrations, contagious disease spread and proliferation to terrorists and rogue nations culminating in nuclear warThe African Studies Centre et al 2K3 (The Transnational Institute, The Center of Social Studies, Coimbra University, and The Peace Research Center – CIP-FUHEM, “Failed and Collapsed States in the International System,” December, found at: http://www.globalpolicy.org/nations/sovereign/failed/2003/12failedcollapsedstates.pdf) In the malign scenario of global developments the number of … - could be faced with direct attacks on their national security. The Department of Defense should substantially increase military medical health assistance through continuous joint military medical cooperation in topically designated areas.Contention 2: SolvencyExpanding Medflag is key - military to military exercises will only have a positive impact if they are focused on humanitarianism, which uniquely resonates with African governments and will spill over to other aspects of foreign policy.Henk 98 (Dan, member of USAF Institute for National Security Studies and professor of African Affairs at USMA/Army War College, March, “Uncharted Paths, Uncertain Vision: US Military Involvements in sub-Saharan Africa in the Wake of the Cold War, http://www.usafa.af.mil/df/inss/OCP/ocp18.pdf, March 1998) MEDFLAGs. In 1987, the Joint Chiefs of Staff directed … leadership. It builds precisely the kind of relationships that the United States would want in all its regional involvements. Medflag already has the trust of African governments and has achieved a level of sophistication unmatched by any other exercise. Military cooperation on addressing diseases that effect the community is key to increasing understanding between the US and African governmentsFox ’98 (C. William, M.D., Command Surgeon – Joint Readiness Training Center, “Phantom Warriors”, Parameters, Winter, http://www.carlisle.army.mil/USAWC/PARAMETERS/97winter/fox.htm) Addressing the root causes of regional health problems in Africa should become a higher priority for … MEDFLAGs demonstrated on a national scale what might be achieved by similar cooperative efforts involving entire subregions. Only military public health assistance wins the hearts and minds of African populations. That’s key to support for US presence in the region and pressure for African governments to build relations with the United States.Elspeth cameron ritchie, md and robert l. Mott, md. 2003. “Military Humanitarian Assistance: The Pitfalls and Promise of Good Intentions” http://www.bordeninstitute.army.mil/published_volumes/ethicsVol2/Ethics-ch-25.pdf. A photograph of a US medic caring for a needy child …military and respect for human rights. Short-term military medical cooperation is counterproductive and actually destroys relations by generating rising expectations for long-term medical presence. Only a public health approach that involves military medicine targeted at civilian populations can create a sustainable basis for relationsLogee, 07 - Lieutenant Colonel, Army Pediatrician who is currently assigned to Brooke Army Medical Center and director of the San Antonio Military Pediatric Center's civil military-medical training program in Honduras (Douglas, The DISAM Journal, February 2007, "Can We Build a Better Medical Civic Assistance Program?" http://www.disam.dsca.mil/pubs/Journal%20Index/Journals/Journal_Index/Vol%2029_1/Lougee.pdf) Note: HCA = Humanitarian Civic Assistance, SSTRO = Security, Stabilization, Transition, and Reconstruction Operations A common interpretation of military doctrine governing medical HCA is that benefit to host nation… military training-all of which will improve security for U.S. and allies. 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