Tournament of Champions 2k8 Comprehensive Caselist
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- Sheboygan North KM – Affirmative – Nigeria – At-Large Team
- Contention 2 is Nigeria
- Contention Three is Africa Command
- Contention Four is Solvency
- Sheboygan North KM—2AC Add-Ons
- Sheboygan North KM—Politics Link Turns
- CANADA COUNTERPLAN
- EXCLUDE SUDAN
Harpviken and Skåra, 04–senior researcher at the International Peace Research institute, project leader of the assistance to mine-affected communities (AMAC) [Harpviken, Krisitan Berg] and a degree in Human Geography and is a Researcher at the International Peace Research Institute [Skåra, Bernt A.] (June 9, The Future of Humanitarian Mine Actiion, ed. by Kristian Berg Harpviken, pg. 43-44)Only by demining can we reduce the US boot off the neck of people, identify with the other, and associate, empathize with victims, and transform our society Robert Jensen is a professor of journalism at the University of Texas at Austin, 2004 http://www.rtis.com/touchstone/apr02/02.HTM
Sheboygan North KM – Affirmative – Nigeria – At-Large TeamContention 1 is inherency Initially note that all your disads are non-unique—Africa Command became operational last year and TODAY, Secretary of State Rice announced that the government has expanded AFRICOM’s role to CONFLICT RESOLUTION in the horn. Ford, Today (January 11th) [Chad. Staff Writer—The Black Agenda Report. “Rice Stokes Flames of War in Africa” The Black Agenda Report, 11 Jan 2008//JVOSSOn February 6th, 2007, President Bush directed the creation of …and be fully operational by October 2008. The U.S. engaged in a MEDFLAG exercise with Nigeria in 2006 Campbell 2006 [John, US AMB Nigeria, http://abuja.usembassy.gov/sp_09042006.html//JVOSS] MEDFLAG 2006 is a joint, combined exercise … to also include avian influenza, and malaria. However – these operations are too short-term and lack continuous presence, which is vital to their effectiveness Pruden 6 [Lieutenant Commander, Medical Service Corps, United States Navy; Should Medical Humanitarian and Civic Assistance Activities Focus on Building Public Health Capacity in Africa to Better Influence Theater Security Cooperation Objectives?; A paper submitted to the Faculty of the Naval War College; stinet//JVOSS] DSCA was able to provide some data for EUCOM covering fiscal … individual MEDCAP teams have minimal impact.”11
[Juliana. International Reporter—All Africa.com “Nigeria Rejects US Africa Command” allafrica.com, 28 Nov. //JVOSS] The Nigerian Federal Government…this national resolve
[Princeton and Stephen. Former US Ambassador to South Africa and Nigeria; Director of the Africa Program @ CSIS. “The Terrorist Threat in Africa” Foreign Affairs. Jan/Feb 2004. Lexis//JVOSS] To date, there is no…of economic support
[Tom. Nigeria Correspondent for Reuters and the BBC. “Nigeria Militants Prepare Big Oil Attack” Reuters, 9 Jan 2008. Lexis//JVOSS] Armed groups in Nigeria’s…per day of crude oil
[Nick. Under Sec of State for Poli Affairs. “US Policy Toward Iran” Testimony Before the Senate. banking.senate.gov March 07//JVOSS] In recent weeks…investment it seeks
[Pat. Dept Director of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. “Iran Options” The San Diego Union Tribune 18 Feb 2007. Lexis//JVOSS] While the United States…outlook is not good
[Michael. Member of the Council on Foreign Relations. “Nigeria’s Fresh Start” The Washington Post, 2 June 07. Lexis//JVOSS] Nigeria’s domestic politics…enlightened agenda
[Stan. Senior Fellow @ Ethics and Public Policy Centre. “Our Fallout Shelter Future” The National Review, 28 Aug 2006. Lexis//JVOSS] Proliferation optimists…into nuclear conflagrations
[Kurt. Lt Colonel in the Army. “Mahdi and the Iranian Nuclear Threat” 30 March 2007. Stinet//JVOSS] The potential worst case…in the Third World War
[Mohammed, Policy Analyst and Staff Writer for Al-Ahram Weekly, “Extinction!” http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2004/705/op5.htm//REAL TEAM] We have reached a point…no one will emerge victorious
[Greg. Terence McNamee. Mauro Lorenzo. Matt Uttley. Africa Experts for the Brenthouse Discussion Group. “Questioning AFRICOM” Aug 1. Lexis//JVOSS] In October…but Africa’s
[Lt. Commander Sean—US Navy. Grad Student @ Naval War College. “Exercises and Training: The Key to Developing Security Cooperation Under the New AFRICOM” Naval War College . May 2007. JSTOR//JVOSS] Aside from the potential exercise frameworks…as initially conceived
[Lt. Commander Sean—US Navy. Grad Student @ Naval War College. “Exercises and Training: The Key to Developing Security Cooperation Under the New AFRICOM” Naval War College . May 2007. JSTOR//JVOSS ] The success that other…maintains these relationships
[Paul. Lt Colonel in US Army, Masters Candidate in Strategic Studies @ Army War College. Africa Command: The Newest Combatant Command. 2005. Stinet//JVOSS] If the United States…Continent of Africa
[Niall. Prof of History @ NYU. Foreign Policy, July/Aug 2004//REAL TEAM] The reversal of globalization…not-so-new world order
[Rob. Senior Assc @ Carnegie. “End of Dreams, Return of History.” Policy Review, Aug/Sept 2007. Avail Online: www.hoover.org //JVOSS] By the same token…provide an easier path
[Paul. Lt. Commander of the Medical Service Corps of the US NAVY. “Should Medical Humanitarian and Civic Assistance Activities Focus on Building Public Health Capacity in Africa to Better Influence Theater Security Cooperation Objectives?” The Naval War College 2006 .Stinent//JVOSS] Another approach might be…select communities
[Tim. Brooks Institute. “Future US Engagement in Africa: Opportunities and Obstacles for Conflict Management” www.usip.org/pubs //JVOSS] Several participants suggested that…acceptable behavior
[Dan. Member of USAF Institute for National Security Studies and Professor of African Affairs at US Army War College. “Uncharted Paths, Uncertain Vision: US military Involvements in sub-Saharan Africa in the Wake of the Cold War” March 1998. www.usafa.af.mil //JVOSS] In 1987, the Joint Chiefs…its regional involvements
[Will. Army LT Colonel, Special Forces Officer and Flight Surgeon. ”Phantom Warriors” Parameters, Winter 1998. Lexis//JVOSS] The United States has the resources…in the region
[James. Colonel in US Army/Masters Candidate @ US Army War College. “911 for the World: A Case for Greater US Military Involvement in Humanitarian Operations” June 2004. Stinet//JVOSS] In a time in which…growth and trust
DEMOCRACYNigeria is key to overall African Democracy—it’s Africa’s brightest beacon Lyman and Cotton ‘7 [Princeton and Linda. Advisors for the Overseas Development Council. “US-Nigerian Relations: New Links to Reinforce Democracy” Nov 07. Lexis] Solves your offense Diamond 95 IRAQFailure to confront Iran ensures Iraqi fragmentation—it’s a continuation of the Mullah’s quest against America Ledeen ‘8 [Mike. Iran Expert @ American Enterprise Institute. The Iranian Time Bomb: The Mullah Zealots’ Quest for Destruction. 2008, Pg 12-13] Iraqi Fragmentation ensures global secession wars Yahpe ‘3 [Judith. Senior Fellow—National Institute for Strategic Studies. “Three States is No Solution” The Globe and Mail. December 2003. Lexis] Extinction Shehadi 93 [Kama. Research Associate at the International Institute for Strategic Studies. Ethnic Self-Determination and the Break-Up of States. 1993, Pg 81-2] WOMENIranian regime power systematically oppresses women—religious authority and governmental power Ledeen ‘8 [Mike. Iran Expert @ American Enterprise Institute. The Iranian Time Bomb: The Mullah Zealots’ Quest for Destruction. 2008, Pg 35-6] Iranian sexism is key to global patriarchal dominance—Iran sets a global precedent Ledeen ‘8 [Mike. Iran Expert @ American Enterprise Institute. The Iranian Time Bomb: The Mullah Zealots’ Quest for Destruction. 2008, Pg 40-1] Moral obligation to protect female rights—patriarchal dominance makes all your impacts inevitable Tickner 92 [Ann. Prof of IR at USC. Gender in International Relations: Feminist Perspectives on Achieving Global Security. 1992, www.ciaonet.org/book/tickner ] CHINANigerian oil is key to Chinese security—instability in the Delta would jack Beijing’s supply Akl ‘6 [Aida. “China’s African Safari”. Voice of America News. 22 Feb 06. Lexis] That causes lashout in the Spratlys—energy insecurity fuels nationalism and the desire to acquire land Herberg ‘5 [Mikkal. Director of the Asian Energy Security Program at the National Bureau of Asian Research. “Asia’s Energy Insecurity: Cooperation of Conflict? “ Strategic Asia. 2005. Lexis] Nuclear War Howle ‘1 [Roy Lt. Colonel and Exec Officer for the Undersecretary of the Army. “An Inevitable War: Engaged Containment and the US-China Balance” Parameters. Autumn 01. Lexis] Extinction Johnson ‘1 [Chalmers Johnson. Chairman of the Center of Chinese Studies at UofC Berkley and President of the Japan Policy Research Institute. “Time to Bring the Troops Home.” The Nation May 14 2001]
Sheboygan North KM – Negative – At-Large TeamLOST GoodInitially note that Congress is set to approve ratification of the United Nations Convention: Law of the Sea Treaty—vote counts and committee support IPS 12-4 [Inter-Press Service. “Senate Committee Votes to Ratify Law of the Sea Treaty” 12-4-07 Lexis]\ Plan drains capital Carroll ‘1 [Terry. “Engagement or Marriage: The Case for an Expanded Military Medical Role in Africa” Army War College Strategy Report. 2001] Capital is key to passage—overcomes resentment Kraus ‘7 [Don. Vice President of Govt. Relations—Citizens for Global Solutions. “Time to Ratify the Law of the Sea” June 6. www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/4286 ] Failure to ratify the Law of the Sea makes American aggression in the Arctic inevitable—force would be used to fend off potential adversaries King 10-22 [Neil. International Correspondent Specializing in Environmental Concerns. “”US Resistance Thaws” The Wall Street Journal. 10-22-07. Lexis] This makes Russian miscalculation over the arctic inevitable—the motherland is sensitive to resource-based concerns Eachus, 9-10 [Ron. Former Senator and Fellow @ Heritage Institute. “US Should Sign Treaty to Stake Claim in Arctic” Statesman Journal, 9-10. JSTOR] The terminal impact is extinction—US-Russian conflict would engulf the globe in nuclear war Kanter 99 [Arnold. Senior Fellow @ Forum for International Policy “A Deal with Russia on Arms Control?” The Boston Globe, 9-13-99] CANADA COUNTERPLANCanada Solves—world’s best at solving disease and stabilizing failed states Today’s Job ‘5 [Markets.com—Canadian Online Reference Magazine. www.customerservicecareers.com, Jan 05] CHINA THREAT CONSTRUCTIONThe Link: their depiction of China as a threat is a discursive construct that doesn’t reflect objective reality. The thesis of a threatening Chinese rise is a falsehood designed to ratify Western power. Chengxin Pan, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Faculty of Arts, at Deakin University, August 2004, Discourses Of ‘China’ In International Relations: A Study in Western Theory as (IR) Practice, p. 141-142 These representations make war inevitable Chengxin Pan, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Faculty of Arts, at Deakin University, August 2004, Discourses Of ‘China’ In International Relations: A Study in Western Theory as (IR) Practice, p. 43-44 Vote negative, use the ballot to criticize their representations of China and abandon attempts to render China knowable and controllable. Chengxin Pan, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Faculty of Arts, at Deakin University, August 2004, Discourses Of ‘China’ In International Relations: A Study in Western Theory as (IR) Practice, p. 259-260 EXCLUDE SUDANFirst, aid to Sudan exacerbates conflict and makes genocide inevitable; assistance only widens the ethnic divide. Bell 99 [Pete. CEO of Care USA. “Concern for Sudan” Washington Post, Dec 99] Genocide turns the case Vetlesen 2k [Arne Johan. Prof of Philosophy @ U of Oslo. Journal of Peace Research, Vol 37. Lexis] - - Directory: file -> view view -> Western Europe after wwii view -> Author study: paul fleischman view -> Qpa1 7ela study Guide view -> Arctic Oil/Gas Neg view -> November 1970 Approximately 150,000-500,000 deaths Bhola Cyclone Bangladesh view -> Grade Level: 6 Unit of Study: Caribbean glce view -> Citation: Duffield, Katy view -> Table of Contents Lesson # view -> Chinese Wind Energy Disad Download 2.81 Mb. Share with your friends:
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