Volume 13, No. 2, Spring 1986
List, Karen K. “Magazine Portrayals of Women’s Role in the New Republic.” 64-70.
Nord, David Paul. “Tocqueville, Garrison an the Perfection of Journalism.” 56-63.
Olasky, Marvin. “Advertising Abortion During the 1830s and 1840s: Madame Restell Builds
Business.” 49-56.
Ponder, Stephen. “Federal News Management in the Progressive Era: Gifford Pinchot and the
Coservation Crusade.” 42-48.
Volume 13, Nos. 3&4, Autumn-Winter 1986
Fleener, Nickieann. “‘Breaking Down Buyer Resistance’: Marketing the 2935 Pittsburgh
Courier to Mississippi Blacks.” 78-85.
Johnson, Owen V. “Unbridled Freedom: The Czech Press and Politics, 1918-1938.” 96-103.
Wyatt, Clarence R. “‘At the Cannon’s Mouth’: The American Press and the Vietnam War.” 104-
13.
Volume 14, No.1, Spring 1987
Blanchard, Margaret A. “Beyond Original Intent: Exploring a Broader Meaning of Freedom of
Expression.” 2-7.
Gleason, Timothy W. “19th-Century Legal Practice and Freedom of the Press: An Introduction to
Unfamiliar Terrain.” 26-33.
Humphrey, Carol Sue. “‘That Bulwark of Our Liberties’: Massachusetts Printers and the Issue of
a Free Press, 1783-1788.” 34-38.
Pilgrim, Tim A. “Privacy and American Journalism: An Economic Connection.” 18-27.
Smith, Jeffrey A. “Public Opinion and the Press Clause.” 8-17.
Volume 14, Nos. 2&3, Spring-Summer 1987
Buddenbaum, Judith M. “‘Judge… What Their Acts Will Justify’: The Religion Journalism of
James Gordon Bennett.” 54-67.
Hamilton, James F. “Newspapers, Migration and Small Town Culture.” 78-85.
Liebovich, Louis. “H.V. Kaltenborn and the Origins of the Cold War: A Study of Personal
Expression in Radio.” 46-53.
McIntyre, Jerilyn. “The Avisi of Venice: Toward an Archeology of Media Forms.” 68-77.
Volume 14, No. 4, Fall 1987
Heuterman, Thomas H. “We Have the Same Rights As Other Citizens: Coverage of Yakima
Valley Japanese Americans In the ‘Missing Decades’ of the 1920s and 1930s.” 94-103.
McChesney, Robert W. “Crusade Against Mammon: Father Harney, WLWL and the Debate
Over Radio in the 1930s.” 118-30.
McReynolds, Louise. “Female Journalists in Prerevolutionary Russia.” 104-10.
Shaw, Donald Lewis. “Rethinking Journalism History: How Some Recent Studies Support One
Approach.” 111-17.
Volume 15, No. 1, Spring 1988
Caswell, Lucy Shelton. “Edwina Dumm: Pioneer Woman Editorial Cartoonist, 1915-1917.” 2-7.
Caudill, Edward (with Susan Caudill). “Nation and Section: An Analysis of Key Symbols in the
Antebellum Press.” 16-25.
Caudill, Susan (with Edward Caudill). “Nation and Section: An Analysis of Key Symbols in the
Antebellum Press.” 16-25.
Karnick, Kristine Brunovska. “NBC and the Innovation of Television News, 1945-1953.” 26-34.
Nord, David Paul. “A Plea for Journalism History.” 8-15.
Volume 15, Nos. 2&3, Summer-Autumn 1988
Baldasty, Gerald (with Jeffrey Rutenbeck). “Money, Politics, and Newspapers: The Business
Environment of Press Partisanship in the Late 19th Century.” 60-69.
Cobb-Reilly, Linda. “Aliens and Alien Ideas: The Suppression of Anarchists and the Anarchist
Press in America, 1901-1914.” 50-59.
Kessler, Lauren. “Fettered Freedoms: The Journalism of World War II Japanese Internment
Camps.” 70-79.
Rutenbeck, Jeffrey (with Gerald Baldasty). Money, Politics, and Newspapers: The Business
Environment of Press Partisanship in the Late 19th Century.” 60-69.
Waller-Zuckerman, Mary Ellen. “Vera Connolly: Progressive Journalist.” 80-88.
Volume 15, No. 4, Winter 1988
Beasley, Maurine. “The Women’s National Press Club: Case Study in Professional Aspirations.”
112-21.
Freeman, Barbara M. “‘An Impertinent Fly’: Canadian Journalist Blake Watkins Covers the
Spanish-American War.” 132-40.
Knudson, Jerry W. “The Ultimate Weapon: Propaganda and the Spanish Civil War.” 102-11.
Scharlott, Bradford W. “The Hoosier Journalist and the Hooded Order: Indiana Press Reaction to
the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s.” 122-31.
Volume 16, Nos. 1&2, Spring-Summer 1989
Baughman, James L. “‘The World is Ruled by Those Who Holler the Loudest’: The Third
Person Effect in American Journalism History.” 12-19.
Kessler, Lauren. “Sixties Survivors: The Persistence of Countercultural Values in the Lives of
Underground Journalists.” 2-11.
Loupe, Diane E. “Storming and Defending the Color Barrier at the University of Missouri
School of Journalism: The Lucile Bluford Case.” 20-31.
Streitmatter, Rodger. “William W. Price: First White House Correspondent and Emblem of an
Era.” 32-41.
Volume 16, Nos. 3&4, Summer-Autumn 1989
Evensen, Bruce J. “Journalism’s Struggle over Ethics and Professionalism During America’s
Jazz Age.” 54-63.
Streitmatter, Rodger. “Alice Allison Dunnigan: An African-American Woman Journalist Who
Broke the Double Barrier.” 87-97.
Weston, Mary Ann. “The Daily Illustrated Times: Chicago’s Tabloid Newspaper.” 76-86.
Zuckerman, Mary Ellen. “Pathway to Success: Gertrude Battles Lane and the Woman’s Home
Companion.” 66-75.
Volume 17, Nos. 1&2, Spring-Summer 1989
Daniel, Walter C. and Patrick J. Huber. “The Voice of the Negro and the Atlanta Riot of 1906: A Problem in the Freedom of the Press.” 23-28.
Ponder, Stephen. “Partisan Reporting and Presidential Campaigning: Gilson Gardner and E.W.
Scripps in the Election of 1912.” 3-12.
Rutenbeck, Jeffrey B. “Editorial Perception of Newspaper Independence and the Presidential
Campaign of 1872.” 13-22.
Volume 17, Nos. 3&4, Summer-Autumn 1989
Bindas, Kenneth J. “The Strains of Commitment: American Periodical Press and South Vietnam,
1955-1960.” 63-70.
McDaniel, Toni. “A ‘Hitler Myth’? American Perception of Adolf Hitler, 1933-1938.” 46-53.
Reed, Barbara Strauss. “Rosa Sonneschein and The American Jewess.” 54-62.
Volume 18 (single issue volume), 1992
Bekken, Jon. “‘The Most Vindictive and Most Vengeful Power’: Labor Confronts the Chicago
Newspaper Trust.” 11-17.
Liebovich, Louis. “Economics and United States Newspapers: Suggestions for Research.” 41-44.
Pilgrim, Tim A. “Newspapers as Natural Monopolies: Some Historical Considerations.” 3-10.
Simpson, Roger. “Seattle Newsboys: How Hustler Democracy Lost to the Power of Property.”
18-25.
Sotiron, Minko. “Concentration and Collusion in the Canadian Newspaper Industry, 1895-1920.”
26-32.
Streitmatter, Rodger. “Economic Conditions Surrounding Nineteenth-Century African-American
Women Journalists: Two Case Studies.” 33-40.
Volume 19, No. 1, Spring 1993
Harrison, Stanley L. “Bibliography of Press Criticism by Robert Benchley (Guy Fawkes) for the
New Yorker.” 26-27.
Stavitsky, Alan G. “Listening for Listeners: Educational Radio and Audience Research.” 11-18.
Theoharis, Athan. “The FBI, the Roosevelt Administration, and the ‘Subversive’ Press.” 3-10.
Volume 19, No. 2, Summer 1993
Dicken-Garcia, Hazel. “Reflections (on) Edwin Emery 1914-1993.” 42.
Haller, Beth. “The Little Papers: Newspapers at 19th-Century Schools for Deaf Persons.” 43-50.
Mitchell, Catherine. “Historiography: A New Direction for Research on the Woman’s Rights
Press.” 59-63.
Olmstead, Kathryn. “‘An American Conspiracy’: The Post-Watergate Press and the CIA.” 51-58.
Volume 19, No. 3, Autumn 1993
Collins, Ross F. “Positioning the War: The Evolution of Civilian War-Related Advertising in
France.” 79-86.
Ross, Felecia Jones. “The Cleveland Call and Post and the New Deal: A Change in African
American Thought.” 87-92.
Streitmatter, Rodger. “The Advocate: Setting the Standard for the Gay Liberation Press.” 93-102.
Volume 19, No. 4, Winter 1993
Ponder, Stephen. “‘Nonpublicity’ and the Unmaking of a President: William Howard Taft and
the Ballinger-Pinchot Controversy of 1909-1910.” 111-20.
Schaefer, Richard J. “Reconstructing Harvest of Shame: The Limitations of a Broadcast
Journalism Landmark.” 121-32.
Volume 20, No. 1, Spring 1994
Beasley, Maurine. “Mary Marvin Breckenridge Patterson: Case Study of One of ‘Murrow’s
Boys.’” 25-33.
Mulcrone, Mick. “‘Those Miserable Little Hounds’: World War I Censorship of the Irish
World.” 15-24.
Rivera-Sanchez, Milagros. “Developing an Indecency Standard: The Federal Communications
Commission and the Regulation of Offensive Speech, 1927-1964.” 3-14.
Volume 20, No. 2, Summer 1994
Egan, Kathryn S. “A Constructivist’s View of an Earthquake: Edith Irvine Photographs San
Francisco 1906.” 67-73.
Godfrey, Donald (with Alf Pratte). “Elma ‘Pem’ Farnsworth: The Pioneering of Television.” 74-
79.
Pratte, Alf (with Donald Godfrey). “Elma ‘Pem’ Farnsworth: The Pioneering of Television.” 74-
79.
Waters, Ken. “Christian Journalism’s Finest Hour? An Analysis of the Failure of the National
Courier and Inspiration.” 55-56.
Volume 20, Nos. 3&4, Autumn-Winter 1994
Caudill, Edward. “The Press and Tails of Darwin.” 107-115.
Dicken-Garcia, Hazel. “Mary Ann Yodelis Smith remembered.” 94-95.
Domke, David. “The Black Press in the ‘Nadir’ of African-Americans.” 131-38.
Moses, James L. “Journalistic Impartiality on the Eve of Revolution: the Boston Evening Press,
1770-1775.” 125-30.
Rhodes, Jane. “”Race, Money, Politics and the Antebellum Black Press.” 95-106.
Touba, Mariam. “Tom Paine’s Plan for Revolutionizing America: Diplomacy, Politics, and the
Evolution of a Newspaper Rumor.” 116-24.
Volume 21, No. 1, Spring 1995
Aucoin, James L. “The Re-emergence of American Investigative Journalism, 1960-1975.” 3-15.
Roberts, Nancy. “‘Ten Thousand Tongues’ Speaking for Peace: Purposes and Strategies of the
Nineteenth-Century Peace Advocacy Press.” 16-28.
Thornton, Brian. “Muckraking Journalists and Their Readers: Perceptions of Professionalism.”
29-41.
Volume 21, No. 2, Summer 1995
Bradley, Patricia. “Media Leaders and Personal Ideology: Margaret Cousins and the Women’s
Service Magazines.” 79-87.
Foust, James C. “E.W. Scripps and the Science News Service.” 58-64.
Kaplan, Richard. “The Economics of Popular Journalism in the Gilded Age: The Detroit Evening
News in 1873 and 1888.” 65-78.
Volume 21, No. 3, Autumn 1995
Brislin, Tom. “Extra! The Comic Book Journalist Survives the Censors of 1955.” 123-30.
Coward, John M. “Creating the Ideal Indian: The Case of the Poncas.” 112-21.
Rankin, Charles E. “Savage Journalists and Civilized Indians: A Different View.” 102-111.
Volume 21, No. 4, Winter 1995
Goldstein, Robert Justin. “Andre Gill and the Struggle Against Censorship of Caricature in
France, 1867-1879.” 146-54.
Gottlieb, Agnes Hooper. “Networking in the Nineteenth Century: The Founding of the Woman’s
Press Club of New York City.” 155-62.
Murray, Michael D. “Creating a Tradition in Broadcast News: A Conversation with David
Brinkley. 164-69.
Volume 22, No. 1, Spring 1996
Cronin, Mary M. “Brother’s Keeper: The Reform Journalism of The New England Magazine.”
15-23.
Nord, David Paul. “Harold (Bud) Nelson.” 37.
Zboray, Ronald J. (with Mary Saracino Zboray). “Political News and Female Readership in
Antebellum Boston and its Region.” 2-14.
Zboray, Mary Saracino (with Ronald J. Zboray). “Political News and Female Readership in
Antebellum Boston and its Region.” 2-14.
Volume 22, No. 2, Summer 1996
Bjork, Ulf Jonas. “The First International Journalism Organization Debates News Copyright,
1894-1898.” 56-63.
Fowler, Giles M. “Unsung Jazz: How Kansas City Papers Missed the Story.” 64-72.
Wars, Douglas B. “The Reader as Consumer: Curtis Publishing Company and its Audience,
1910-1930.” 46-55.
Volume 22, No. 3, Autumn 1996
Colbert, Ann. “Philanthropy in the Newsroom: Women’s Editions of Newspapers, 1894-1896.”
90-99.
Greenwald, Marilyn S. “‘All Brides Are Not Beautiful’: The Rise of Charlotte Curtis at the New
York Times.” 100-109.
Merrick, Beverly. “Mary Margaret McBride: At Home in the Hudson Valley.” 110-18.
Volume 22, No. 4, Winter 1996
Bengoa, Zalbidea Bengonia. “The Phasing Out of the Franco and State Press in Spain.” 156-63.
Goldman, Aaron L. “Press Freedom in Britain During World War II.” 146-55.
Smith, Phyllis L. “Contentious Voices Amid the Order: The Opposition Press in Mexico City.”
138-45.
Volume 23, No. 1, Spring 1997
Bekken, Jon. “A Paper for Those Who Toil: The Chicago Labor Press in Transition.” 24-33.
Steiner, Linda. “Autobiographies by Women Journalists: An Annotated Bibliography.” 13-15.
Steiner, Linda. “Gender at Work: Early Accounts by Women Journalists.” 2-12.
Sullivan, Christopher. “John Steinbeck, War Reporter: Fiction, Journalism, and Types of Truth.”
16-23.
Volume 23, No. 2, Spring 1997
Burt, Elizabeth V. “A Bid for Legitimacy: The Women’s Press Club Movement, 1881-1900.”
72-84.
DeSantis, Alan D. “A Forgotten Leader: Robert S. Abbott and the Chicago Defender from 1910
1920.” 63-71.
Henry, Susan. “Anonymous in Her Own Name: Public Relations Pioneer Doris Fleischman.” 50-
62.
Volume 23, No. 3, Summer 1997
Blissert, Julie Harrison. “Guerilla Journalist: I.F. Stone and Tonkin.” 102-113.
Cronin-Lamonica, Mary. “Fighting for the Farmers: The Pacific Northwest’s Nonpartisan
League Newspapers.” 126-36.
Sweeney, Michael S. “The Desire for the Sensational: Coxey’s Army and the Argus-eyed
Demons of Hell.” 114-25.
Volume 23, No. 4, Winter 1997-98
Adams, Edward A. “Scripps Howard’s Implementation of Joint Agreements for Newspaper
Preservation, 1933-1939.” 159-65.
Loew, Patty. “Natives, Newspapers and ‘Fighting Bob’: Wisconsin Chippewa in the
‘Unprogressive’ Era.” 149-58.
Volume 24, No. 1, Spring 1998
Cookman, Claude. “Compelled to Witness: The Social Realism of Henri Cartier-Bresson.” 2-15.
Evensen, Bruce J. “‘Expecting a Blessing of Unusual Magnitude’: Moody, Mass Media, and
Gilded Age Revival.” 26-36.
Tankard, James W., Jr. “Samuel L. Morison and the Government Crackdown on the Leaking og
Classified Information.” 17-25.
Volume 24, No. 2, Summer 1998
Bleske, Glen (with Chris Lamb). “Democracy on the Field: The Black Press Takes on White
Baseball.” 51-59.
Lamb, Chris (with Glen Bleske). “Democracy on the Field: The Black Press Takes on White
Baseball.” 51-59.
Streitmatter, Rodger. “Transforming the Women’s Pages: Strategies that Worked.” 72-81.
Volume 24, No. 3, Autumn 1998
Brown, Michael. “The Popular Art of American Magazine Illustration, 1885-1917.” 94-103.
Copeland, David. “‘Join or Die’: America’s Newspapers in the French and Indian War.” 112-21.
Risley, Ford T. “Bombastic Yet Insightful: Georgia’s Civil War Soldier Correspondents.” 104-
111.
Volume 24, No. 4, Winter 1998-99
Banning, Stephen A. “The Professionalization of Journalism: A Ninteteenth-Century
Beginning.” 157-63.
Cone, Stacey. “Presuming a Right to Deceive: Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty, the CIA, and
the News Media.” 148-56.
Jolliffe, Lee (with J. Steven Smethers). “Homemaking Programs: The Recipe for Reaching
Women Listeners on the Midwest’s Local Radio.” 138-47.
Smethers, J. Steven (with Lee Jolliffe). “Homemaking Programs: The Recipe for Reaching
Women Listeners on the Midwest’s Local Radio.” 138-47.
Volume 25, No.1, Spring 1999
Baldasty, Gerald. “The Economics of Working-Class Journalism: The E.W. Scripps Newspaper
Chain, 1878-1908.” 3-12.
Cronin, Mary M. “Redefining Woman’s Sphere: New England’s Antebellum Female Textile
Operatives’ Magazines the Response to the ‘Cult True Womanhood.” 13-25.
Shulman, Stuart W. “The Progressive Era Farm Press: A Primer on a Neglected Source of Journalism History.” 26-35.
Volume 25, No. 3, Summer 1999
Edwardson, Mickie. “James Lawrence Fly v. David Sarnoff: Blitzkrieg over Television.” 42-52.
Flamiano, Dolores. “‘The Sex Side of Life’ in the News: Mary Ware Dennett’s Obscenity Case, 1929-1930.” 64-74.
Lumsden, Linda. “‘Excellent Ammunition’: Suffrage Newspaper Strategies During World War\
I.” 53-63.
Volume 25, No. 3, Autumn 1999
Blanchard, Margaret A. “The Ossification of Journalism History: A Challenge for the Twenty
First Century.” 107-112.
Spencer, David R. “Divine Intervention: God, Working People, Labour Journalism.” 90-98.
Streitmatter, Rodger. “Origins of the American Labor Press.” 99-106.
Volume 25, No. 4, Winter 1999-2000
Hoffman, Joyce. “The Journalist’s Archive: Megalomania or a Gift to the Ages?” 149-56.
Kaplan, John. “The Life Magazine Civil Rights Photography of Charles Moore.” 126-39.
Murray, Michael D. “Interpreting Heroes, Villains, and Victims: Alistair Cooke.” 140-48.
Volume 26, No. 1, Spring 2000
Mindich, David T.Z. “Understanding Frederick Douglass: Toward a New Synthesis Approach to
the Birth of Modern American Journalism.” 15-22.
Sowell, Michael. “The Myth Becomes the Mythmaker: Bat Masterson as New York Sports
Writer.” 2-15.
Watts, Liz. “Bess Furman: Front Page Girl of the 1920s.” 23-33.
Volume 26, No. 2, Summer 2000
Roka, Les. “More than a Modest Subculture: Virgil Thomson’s ‘Nearly Perfect’ Music
Criticism.” 50-60.
Jolliffe, Lee (with J. Steven Smethers). “Singing and Selling Seeds: The Live Music Era on
Rural Midwestern Radio Stations.” 61-70.
Smethers, J. Steven (with Lee Jolliffe). “Singing and Selling Seeds: The Live Music Era on
Rural Midwestern Radio Stations.” 61-70.
Volume 26, No. 3, Autumn 2000
Burt, Elizabeth. “Conflicts of Interests”: Covering Reform in the Wisconsin Press, 1910-1920.”
94-107.
Goodman, Mark (with Mark Gring) “The Ideological Fight over Creation of the Federal Radio
Commission in 1927.” 117-124.
Gring, Mark (with Mark Goodman). “The Ideological Fight over Creation of the Federal Radio
Commission in 1927.” 117-124.
Thornton, Brian. “When a Newspaper was Accused of Killing a President: How Five New York
City Newspapers Reacted.” 108-116.
Volume 26, No. 4, Winter 2000-2001
Cloud, Barbara, “26 Years of Journalism History.” 141-64.
Volume 27, No. 1, Spring 2001
-
Baldasty, Gerald J. “A Conversation with Barbara Cloud.” 2-4.
-
Gower, Karla K. “Rediscovering Women in Public Relations: Women in the Public Relations Journal, 1945-72.” 14-21.
Historical studies of women in public relations and their contributions to the field have been rare. Yet, an understanding of women’s contributions is important, especially in light of their growing dominance in the profession. This article begins the process of rediscovering women in public relations by examining the Public Relations Journal for the presence of women from 1945, when the journal began, through 1972, when the Public Relations Society of America elected its first female chair. The author argues that women were initially accepted into the profession because public relations was a new field with few barriers to entry. As the profession matured, it became more male dominated despite a growing number of women.
-
Kennedy, Thomas C. “Hereditary Enemies: Home, Rule, Unionism, and the Times, 1910-1914.” 34-42.
This article considers the nature of The Times’ Irish policy during the bitter pre-war controversy over home rule, a struggle that by 1914 produced, as the newspaper noted, “one of the greatest crises in the history of the British race.” Because of The Times’ reputation for both creating and disseminating opinion among Britain’s informed, patriotic, and conservative middle classes, the paper’s role in this political and constitutional crisis was crucial. What was the basis of The Times’ anti-nationalist and apparently anti-Catholic editorial stance on Ireland? What role did it play in helping the tiny and essentially separatist Ulster Unionist Party, representing less than 5 percent of the British electorate, to become a roaring mouse that twisted the tail of the English Conservative Party and bought the United Kingdom to the brink of civil war while larger national and international issues were left unresolved?
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Stoker, Kevin. “Liberal Journalism in the Deep South: Harry M. Ayers and the ‘Bothersome’ Race Question.” 22-33.
This article examines Anniston (Alabama) Star publisher Harry Ayers and his arguments about racial issues during four eras of racial unrest in the South: the post-World War I progress era from 1917-1932, the New Deal and World War II era from 1933-45, the Brown v. Board of Education era from 1953-56, and the beginning of the Freedom Riders/Civil Rights era in the early 1960s. As publisher of the Star from 1912-63, Ayers was considered a liberal by most southerners for advocating educational, economic, legal, and electoral equality for blacks. However, his loyalty to the southern social order ultimately undermined his liberalism and led to his retrenchment on social equality and school integration. He was representative of community or “country” editors who wanted a New South that did not threaten the white hierarchy of the old South.
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Sweeney, Michael S. “Censorship Missionaries of World War II.” 4-13.
To promote compliance with its voluntary guidelines for domestic self-censorship during World War II, the Office of Censorship recruited editors and publishers from around the U.S. to act as informal liaisons between censorship headquarters and the nation’s press, particularly the thousands of weekly newspapers. The liaisons, known as “missionaries,” were highly respected and well known in their home states. This article draws on the personal archive of Madison, Wisconsin, publisher Don Anderson in the State Historical Society of Wisconsin as well as the Office of Censorship records in the National Archives to examine the reasons for the creation of the missionary group, their wartime work, and their methods of persuading editors to refrain from publishing sensitive information. It concludes that the missionaries’ calm voice of reason, coupled with appeals to patriotism and egalitarianism, strongly influenced compliance.
Volume 27, No. 2, Summer 2001
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Adams, Ed. “How Corporate Ownership Facilitated a Split in the Scripps Newspaper Empire.” 56-63.
E.W. Scripps was among the early adopters of corporate ownership for newspapers. It helped him to develop a chain and provide incentives to editors and business managers at the individual newspapers by distributing stock shares among close associates and those who were involved in the start-up of papers. In most cases, Scripps held a majority of the stock, but at some papers the majority of stock was split between Scripps and close family members. This financial structure helped to create the first corporate split in a U.S. newspaper company. James Scripps, the eldest son of E.W. Scripps, took his minority shares in several west coast newspapers and joined with other minority shareholders to create a majority of stock, forming their own newspaper company. This article examines the corporate structure created by E.W. Scripps, the events that led to the split, and the subsequent consolidation of the remaining Scripps papers.
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