Ch. 5 Written Documents 2
1. Unsigned Documents (Ticket Cases) 2
Parker v. The South Eastern Railway Company (1877) 2
Lamont v. Canadian Transfer Co. Ltd. (1909) 4
Chapelton v Barry Urban District Council (1940) 6
Olley v. Marlborough Court Ltd. (1949) 7
J Spurling ltd. v. Bradshaw 8
McCutcheon v. David MacBrayne Ltd. (1964) 9
Thornton v. Shoe Lane Parking Ltd. (1971) 11
British Crane Hire Corp. Ltd. v. Ipswich Plant hire Ltd. (1975) 12
2. Parol Evidence Rule 14
Federal Commerce & Navigation Co. Ltd. v. Trade Export S.A. 14
Prenn v Simmonds 14
Farah v. Barki 16
Curtis v. Chemical Cleaning and Dyeing Co., Ltd. 17
Canadian Indemnity Co. v. Okanagan Mainline Real estate Board 17
Hawrish v. Bank of Montreal 18
Morgan v. Griffith 19
Pym v. Campbell 19
Corbin on Contracts s24.7 20
Long v. Smith 21
City and Westminster Properties Ltd. V Mudd. 22
Tilden Rent-A-Car v. Clendenning (Lead Case) 22
Gallen v. Allstate Grain Co. Ltd. (Alford Doesn’t Like?) 24
3. Rectification 27
U.S.A. v. Motor Trucks, Limited 27
Bercovici v. Palmer 28
Sylvan Lake Golf & Tennis Club Ltd. v. Performance Industries Ltd. 30
Paget v. Marshall 31
Ch. 6 Protection of Weaker Parties 32
2. Minors 32
Rex v. Rash 32
Nash v. Inman 33
3. Forfeitures and Penalty Clauses 34
Shatilla v. Feinstein 34
H.F. Clarke Ltd. v. Thermidaire Corp. Ltd. 35
Stockloser v. Johnson 36
Forfeiture/Penalty notes 37
4. Clauses Excluding Liability 37
(IC)George Mitchell Ltd. v. Finney Lock Seeds Ltd. 37
(IC)Photo Production Ltd. v. Securicor Transport Ltd. 38
Hunter Engineering Co. Inc. Et al. v. Syncrude et al. 39
Fraser Jewellers (1982) Ltd. v. Dominion Electric Protection 40
Davidson v. Three Spruces Realty Ltd. 42
Delaney v. Cascade River Holidays Ltd. 43
Tercon Contractors Ltd. v. British Columbia 44
Exclusion Clause Notes/Ratios 46
5. Unconscionability and Undue Influence 47
The Limits of Freedom of Contract 47
Unconscionability and the Code 48
Exploitative Contracts 49
Post et al. v Jones et al. 50
Marshal v Canada Permanent Trust co. 51
(IC) Mundinger v Mundinger 52
Lloyds Bank Limited v Bundy 53
(IC) Credit Lyonnais Bank Nederland NV v Burch 53
(IC)Royal Bank of Scotland p.l.c. v Etridge (No.2) and Other Appeals 54
(IC)Pridmore v Calvert 54
(IC)Horry v Tate 54
6.Duress 54
(IC)Greater Fredericton Airport authority Inc. v NAV Canada 54
Ch. 7 Public Policy 55
1.Introduction 55
2. The Effects of Illegality 55
Holman v Johnson 55
3. Contracts Contrary to Public Policy Expressed in the Common Law 56
Egerton v Brownlow 56
In the Matter of Baby "M" 57
3.a. Contracts in Restraint of Trade 58
Shafron v KRG Insurance Brokers (Western) Inc. 58
3.b. Contracts Related to Gaming 60
Boardwalk Regency Corp v Maalouf 60
3.c. Contracts in Furtherance of illegal Purposes 61
Alexander v Rayson 61
3.d. Contracts Conferring Benefits as a Result of Crime 62
Brissette Estate v. Westbury Life Insurance Co. 62
Oldfield v Transamerica Life Insurance Co. of Canada 64
4. Contracts Contrary to Public Policy Expressed in Statute 65
4.a. When a Contract is Rendered Void by Statute 65
Kingshot v. Brunskill 65
Doherty v Southgate (Township) 66
4.b. A Common Intent to Perform a Contract Illegally 67
Ashmore, Benson, Pease & Co. Ltd. V A.V. Dawson Ltd. 68
5. Mitigating the Consequences of Illegality 69
5.a. When the Claim is Founded on an Independent Right 69
Mistry Amar Singh v Serwano Wofunira Kulubya 69
5.b. Restitution 70
Kiriri Cotton Co. Ltd. V Rachhoddas Keshavji Dewani 70
Outson v Zurowski 72
5.c. Severance of Illegal Provisions 74
William E. Thomson Associates Inc. v Carpenter 74
New Solutions Financial Corporation v Transport North American Express Inc. 75
6. A More Modern Approach? 77
Still v The Minister of National Revenue 77
Ch. 8 Performance and Breach 78
1. Repudiatory Breach 78
Kingston v Preston 78
Note Case 80
Bettini v Gye 80
Poussard v Spiers and Pond 81
Maple Flock Company, Ltd. V Universal Furniture Products (Wembley), Ltd. 83
2. Waiver and the True Condition Precedent 85
Panoutsos v Raymond Hadley Corporation of New York 85
Turney and Turney v Zhilka 86
3. The Position of the Party in Breach 87
Jacob & Youngs, Inc. v Kent 87
Hoenig v Isaacs 89
Sumpter v Hedges 90
Ch. 9 Mistake 91
2. Misrepresentations 92
Grotius, “Whether a Promise given under a Misapprehension Is by the Law of Nature Binding, and to What Extent" (1625) 92
Heilbut, Symons & Co. v Buckleton 92
Bentley (Dick) Productions Ltd. v Smith (Harold) (Motors) Ltd. 94
Redgrave v. Hurd 95
Newbigging v Adam 97
Kupchak v Dayson Holdings Ltd. 98
Redican v. Nesbitt 99
Leaf v International Galleries 100
(IC)O'Flaherty v McKinley 101
Murray v Sperry Rand Corporation 102
4. Mistake About Contractual Terms 103
(IC) Hobbs v Esquimalt & Nanaimo Railway Company 103
(IC) Raffles v Wichelhaus 104
(IC) Staiman Steel Ltd. v Commercial & Home Buildings Ltd. 104
(IC) Henkel v Pape 104
(IC) Smith v Hughes 104
5. Mistake in Assumptions 104
(IC) Anthony Duggan, "Silence as Misleading Conduct: an Economic Analysis" 104
(IC) Laidlaw v Organ 104
(IC)Bell v Lever Brothers Ltd. 105
(IC) Solle v Butcher 105
(IC)Magee v Pennine Insurance Co. 105
(IC)Great Peace Shipping Ltd. v Tsavliris Salvage (International) Ltd. 105
(IC)Miller Paving Limited v B. Gottardo Construction Ltd. 105
(IC)Scott v Coulson 106
(IC)Sherwood v Walker 106
(IC)McRae v Commonwealth Disposals Comm. 106
(IC)Wood v Boynton 106
Ch. 10 Frustration 106
3. The Rule of Absolute Promises 106
Paradine v Jane 107
4. Relaxation of the Rule of Absolute Promises 108
Taylor v Caldwell 108
Amalgamated Investment and Property Co. Ltd. v John Walker & Sons Ltd 109
Capital Quality Homes Ltd. v Colwyn Construction Ltd 111
Victoria Wood Development Corp. v Ondrey 112
Howell v Coupland 113
Canadian Industrial Alcohol Company, Ltd. v Dunbar Molasses Company 115
Parrish & Heimbecker Ltd. v Gooding Lumber Ltd. 116
Krell v Henry 117
Aluminum Co. of America v Essex Group Inc. 119
Eastern Air Lines v Gulf Oil Corp. 121
Edwinton Commercial Corporation and another v Tsavliris Russ (Worldwide Salvage and Towage) Ltd. ("The Sea Angel") 123
Tsakiroglou & Co. Ltd. v. Noblee Thorl G.m.b.H 126
Transatlantic Financing Corp v. United States 127
Davis Contractors Ltd. v Fareham Urban District Council 129
Ch. 2 Remedies for Breach of Promise 131
1. The Interests Protected 131
Wetheim v Chicoutimi Pulp Company 131
Bollenback v Continental Casualty Company (1965) 131
Anglia Television Ltd. v Reed (1972) 133
A.I. Ogus, "Damages for Pre-Contract Expenditure" 134
Pitcher v Shoebottom (1971) 135
Hawkins v McGee 136
2. Problems in Measuring Damages 137
2.A. Cost of Substitute Performance, or Economic Value? 137
Carson v Willitts (1930) 137
Groves v John Wunder Co 138
2.B. Lost Volume 139
The Sales of Goods Act 139
Thompson (W.L.) Ltd. v Robinson (Gunmakers) Ltd. (1955) 140
Charter v Sullivan(1957) 141
3. Remoteness 141
British Columbia Saw Mills Co. v Nettleship 1868 141
Hadley v Baxendale (1854) 142
Horne v The Midland Railway Company(1873) 143
Note Cases 144
Victoria Laundry Ltd. v Newman Industries Ltd. (1949) 144
Koufos v C. Czarnikow, Ltd. (The Heron II) 146
Transfield Shipping Inc. v Mercator Shipping Inc. (The Achilleas) 147
Cornwall Gravel Co. Ltd. v Purolator Courier Ltd. 149
4. Intangible Injuries 149
Addis v Gramophone Company Limited (1909) 149
Kolan v Solicitor 150
Jarvis v Swan Tours Ltd. 150
(IC) Vorvis v Insurance Corp. of British Columbia 151
Fidler v Sun Life Assurance Co. of Canada 151
5. Punitive Damages 152
Whiten v Pilot Insurance Co. 152
6. Mitigation of Loss 155
Payzu Limited v Saunders 155
Roth & Co. v Taysen, Townsend & Co. 156
Finelli et at. V Dee et al. 159