Climate regions of Canada are related to the landform regions



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CGC1D: Unit 2 Interactions in the Physical Environment Learning Goal: 3

Connection between Climates, Landforms & Vegetation



Cordilleran

Taiga

Arctic

Pacific Boreal

Prairie

Boreal Atlantic

South Eastern

Climate and Landforms:

The climate regions of Canada are related to the landform regions. The landforms in an area affect the climate of that region.

Connect the climate region below with the corresponding landform region from the map on page 50 of the textbook. Hint look at both maps and see which regions overlap or have similar shapes.

Boreal _______________________ Prairie ____________________________

Cordilleran____________________ Southeastern ______________________

Arctic ________________________ Atlantic Maritime ___________________

Pacific Maritime _______________ Taiga ______________________________
There are obvious connections between the climate of an area and the landforms that exist there. Beside the landform type, provide a description of the climate (temp and precip) likely to be found:
Highlands:

Canadian Shield:

Northern Lowlands:

Southern Lowlands:




Vegetation Regions of Canada


LEGEND

Tundra
Boreal /Taiga forest


Grassland
Mixed Forest
Deciduous Forest
West Coast Forest
Mountainous forest with

wide range of vegetation


So far, all of our regions have been defined for us. It is now time to try and outline the 7 vegetation regions based on the coloured map of tree species across Canada.
Use the coloured map provided to create boundaries for the seven unique vegetation regions. USE PENCIL

Using page 72 of your textbook complete the transect diagrams

Location of A-B Transect: ____________________ TO ___________________


Drier Climate Wetter


A B



Semi-Desert







Rain Forest




Scrubs, cactus







Long grasses with scattered trees

Both deciduous & coniferous trees



Location of C-D Transect: ___________________TO__________________


Cooler Climate Warmer

C D






Taiga Forest
















Spruce, Pine, hemlock, cedar, etc.








Compare and Contrast The Two Types of Trees (pg 74 of text)




Coniferous


Deciduous

Typical Shape





Leaf Shape





Canadian Examples





Special Features





Vegetation and Climate Connections:

Coniferous

Deciduous

Where are the majority of coniferous trees located in Canada? (use climate or vegetation region names)

What characteristics of conifers make them suited for life in these regions? (how are they adapted to the climate of these regions?)





Where are the majority of deciduous trees located in Canada? (use climate or vegetation region names)

What characteristics of deciduous trees make them suited for life in these regions? (how are they adapted to the climate of these regions?)





CONSOLIDATION:

In your own words explain the connection between landforms , climate and vegetation



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