NOUN (Ot)
Noun – ot so’z turkumi bo’lib u Kim? Nima?savollariga javob bo’ladi.
Ex: a dog, a bicycle, a man, a girl, beauty, truth, world
Otlar gapda Ega, Aniqlovchi , To’ldiruvchi va Hol vazifasida kelishi mumkin.
Ega vazifasida - Kim? Nima?
Jack is coming tonight.
The man was wearing a black coat.
Aniqlovchi vazifasida – Kimning? Nimaning?
Jack’s brother is a pilot.
I gave some money to my friend’s father.
To’ldiruvchi vazifasida – Kimni? Nimani? Kimga? Nimaga?
Izoh: predlog bilan kelsa predlogiga qarab tarjima etiladi.
I gave some money to Jack.
I bought some flowers for my mother.
O’rin holi – Qayerda? Qayerga? Qayerdan?
We went to the cinema yesterday.
I met Tom in the garden last week.
Otlar 5 ga bo’linadi:
Proper Noun (atoqli)
Common Noun(turdosh)
Abstract Noun(mavhum)
Compound Noun (qo’shma)
Collective Noun(jamlovchi)
Proper Noun
Barcha atab qo’yilgan, o’z sinfida yagona bo’lgan va doim bosh harfda yoziladigan otlarga Atoqli otlar deyiladi.
Winston Churchill Ford Focus China Scotland the Civil War
Common Noun(turdosh otlar)
O’z sinfida yagona bo’lmagan, turi jihatdan ko’p xili bo’lgan otlarga turdosh otlar deyiladi.
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