Final Report March 2000



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Note: Developed Countries include USA, EU, Australia, Canada, Japan, and NZ.

Source: DRI, World Economic Outlook, 1999


Rapid urbanization was accompanied by the economic growth. Both of them, with the growth of urban population, the increase of household income, and the increase in businesses from the rise of international trades, have resulted in the continuous rise in transportation demand. Huge growth of some metropolitan cities, in particular, has led to serious urban transportation problems such as traffic congestion, traffic accidents, and air pollution.
As of 1995, 18 APEC member economies showed the average urbanization rate of about 66%. Brunei, Korea, Mexico, Philippines have shown very rapid urbanization since 1980. In China, Indonesia, Thailand, among others, urban populations have been rapidly increasing since the 1980s, although the overall urban population rate is still below 40% (Refer to Table 2.1.3).

GDP per Capita in APEC Region



Unit: US $

Year

Group

1980

1985

1990

1995

Annual Growth Rate

(‘80-’95, %)

Australia

10,263

10,202

17,345

19,559

4.4

Brunei

55,545

35,545

25,685

23,874

-5.5

Canada

11,025

13,913

20,648

19,386

3.8

Chile

2,474

1,360

2,315

4,593

4.2

China

305

280

332

582

4.4

Hong Kong, China

5,639

6,394

13,130

22,492

9.7

Indonesia

491

538

636

1,035

5.1

Japan

9,068

11,116

24,053

41,003

10.6

Korea

1,643

2,311

5,917

10,121

12.9

Malaysia

1,787

1,992

2,408

4,343

6.1

Mexico

2,796

2,356

3,181

3,162

0.8

New Zealand

7,232

6,941

12,387

17,010

5.9

Papua New Guinea

929

659

870

1,084

1.0

Philippines

671

562

721

1,055

3.1

Singapore

4,862

7,134

12,120

23,663

11.1

Chinese Taipei

2,344

3,993

8,111

12,396

11.7

Thailand

689

837

1,557

2,805

9.8

U.S.A.

12,224

17,530

22,983

27,621

5.6

Average

7,222

6,870

9,689

13,099

5.8



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