Hometask # 2 a Learn the words

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READ CORRECTLY AND EXPLAIN THE POSITION OF THE ACCENT:

HOMETASK # 2

a) Learn the words,

b) make all forms of the nouns of the 1^st & 5^th declentions

(inflections: 1^st decl.: –a, -ae, -ae, -arum;

5^th decl.: -es, -ei, -es, -erum)

ala, ae f	wing
angulus, i m	angle
aorta, ae f	aorta
arcus, us m	arch
arteria, ae f	artery
brachium, i n	shoulder
caput, it is n	head
cavum, i n (cp. cavĭtas)	cavity
concha, ae f	shell
costa, ae f	rib
cornu, us n	horn
corpus, oris n	body
cranium, i n	skull
crista, ae f	crest
ductus, us m	duct
incisura, ae f	notch
lamĭna, ae f	plate; lamina
ligamentum, i n	ligament
linea, ae f	line
lingua, ae f	tongue
mandibula, ae f	mandible (underjaw; lower jaw)
maxilla, ae f	maxilla (upper jaw)
meātus, us m	passage
musculus, i m	muscle
orbĭta, ae f	eye-socket
os, ossis n	bone
raphe, es f	raphe (seam)
scapula, ae f	scapula
septum, i n	septum (hedge)
spina, ae f	spine
sulcus, i m	sulcus (groove)
facies, ēi f	surface; face
tympănum, i n	eardrum; tympanum
ulna, ae f	ulna
vena, ae f	vein
vertĕbra, ae f	vertebra
calcaneus, i m	heel bone
crus, cruris n	leg; shin
digĭtus, i m	finger
genu, us n	knee
humĕrus, i m	humerus; arm bone
manubrium, i n	manubrium (handle)
patella, ae f	kneecap; patella
radius, i m	radius
sternum, i n	breast bone
sutura, ae f	suture
tuba, ae f	tuba; tube

Home Task # 3
a) Translate into Latin:
Arcus vertebrae, sulcus sinus, spina scapulae, os cranii, manubrium sterni, crista tuberculi, caput ossis, collum costae, angulus mandibulae, arteria genus, arteriae genuum, processus radii, septum nasi, corpus tibiae, facies acromii, crista capitis costae, tubercula costarum,

Corpus costae, os digiti, ossa digitorum, caput mandibulae, caput radii, raphe linguae, ligamentum patellae, facies maxillae, cornu ossis.

suture of the skull • coat of the: wind-pipe / esophagus • notch / branch of the lower jaw • lobes / slits (clefts) of the cerebrum • bottom of the womb • ligament of tubercle of rib • convolutions of the brain • branches of arteries of the cerebrum • tubercles of vertebras • pit (a depression longitudinal in shape) of the: tip of the elbow / skull • condyle of tibia

• spine / notch / neck of scapula • branches: of the aorta / of nerves • nucleus of nerve • ligaments of tarsus • capsule of ganglion • nerve of forearm • fascia of: palm / shoulder • nasal septum • line of: muscle / lips • ligament of: knee-cap / wrist • wings of the nose • veins of the neck • arteries of: humerus / cotyloid cavity • crest of tubercle of humerus • neck of: radius / ankle-bone / lower jaw / rib • folds of duodenum • crest of neck of rib • muscles of the: back / tongue / loin (small of the back) • vaginas of: fingers / muscles • angle of: breast-bone / rib / eye / scapula / aperture • membrane of: duodenum / forearm

b) Learn the words:
Declination 1 (feminine): S.N. a S.G. ae P.N. ae P.G. arum

apertura, ae f	hole; aperture
bursa, ae f	bag
cellula, ae f	cell; cellule
clavicula, ae f	clavicle
curvatura, ae f	curvature
fascia, ae f	fascia
fibra, ae f	fiber
fibula, ae f	fibula
gingīva, ae f	gum
glandula, ae f	gland
medulla, ae f	medullary substance
mucosa, ae f	mucosa; mucosal tunics
nucha, ae f	nape
palpĕbra, ae f	eye-lid
plica, ae f	fold, crease
squama, ae f	scales + squama
thrachēa, ae f	wind-pipe + trachea
tibia, ae f	tibia
tonsilla, ae f	tonsill
tunĭca, ae f	sheath, coat + tunica
vagīna, ae f	vagina

Declination 1 Greek (feminine): S.N. e S.G. es P.N. ae P.G. arum

raphe, es f

raphe (seam)

Declination 2 (masculine and neuter):

S.N. us (m.) um / on (n.) S.G. i P.N. i (m.) a (n.) P.G. orum

Masculine:

carpus, i m	wrist
condylus, i m	condyle
fonticulus, i m	fontanelle
fundus, i m	bottom
gyrus, i m	convolution
lobus, i m	lobe
lumbi, orum m	(only plural!) – loin, small of the back
meniscus, i m	meniscus
metacarpus, i m	metacarpus
metatarsus, i m	metatarsus
nasus, i m	nose
nervus, i m	nerve
nodus, i m	knot + node
nucleus, i m	nucleus
ocŭlus, i m	eye
oesophăgus, i m	oesophagus
pylōrus, i m	pylorus
ramus, i m	branch
talus, i m	ankle-bone
thalămus, i m	thalamus
thymus, i m	thymus; thymus gland
truncus, i m	trunk
utĕrus, i m	womb + uterus

Neuter:

cerebellum, i n

cerebellum

cerĕbrum, i n

the larger portion of the brain + cerebrum

duodēnum, i n

duodenum

folium, i n

folium

ileum, i n

ileum

intestīnum, i n

intestine

jejunum, i n

jejunum

ovarium, i n

ovary

palātum, i n

palate

perin(a)eum, i n

perineum

segmentum, i n

segment

spatium, i n

space

stratum, i n

layer

vestibulum, i n

vestibule

Neuter Greek:

encephălon, i n	brain
ganglion, i n	neural knot + ganglion
orgănum (orgănon), i n	organ

Declination 4 (masculine & neuter):

S.N. us (m.) u (n.) S.G. us P.N. us (m.) ua (n.) P.G. uum

Masculine (and feminine):

arcus, us m	arch
ductus, us m	duct
meātus, us m	passage
manus, us f	hand, arm

Neuter:

cornu, us n

horn

genu, us n

knee

Declination 5 (feminine): S.N. es S.G. ei P.N. es P.G. erum

facies, ēi f

surface; face

Declination 3 (masculine, feminine and neuter): S.G. is

caput, itis n

head

corpus, oris n

body

crus, cruris n

leg; shin

os, ossis n

bone

HOMEWORK # 4
a) Learn the words:

pleura, ae f

pleura

urēthra, ae f

urethra

vena portae

hepatic portal vein

vesīca, ae f

blabber, urinary bladder

conjunctīva, ae f

conjunctiva

flexura, ae f

flexure

ampulla, ae f

ampulla

commissura, ae f

commisure

valvula, ae f

valvule

fossa, ae f

pit (a depression longitudinal in shape)

fovea, ae f

pit (a natural depression on the surface)

bucca, ae f

cheek

capsula, ae f

capsule

membrana, ae f

membrane

palma, ae f

palm

columna, ae f

column

bulbus, i m

bulb

bulbus ocŭli

eyeball

anus, i m

anus, anal orifice

ventriculus, i m

ventricle

alveŏlus, i m

alveole; alveolus, alveola

folium, i n

folium; leaf, sheet

bronchus, i m

bronchus

nodulus, i m

nodulus; nodule

ostium, i n

ostium; orifice

colon, i n

colon

periton(a)eum, i n

peritonaeum, peritoneum

rectum, i n

rectum

c(a)ecum, i n

cecum; blind gut, typhlon

retinaculum, i n

retinaculum; frenulum, retaining band

atrium, i n

atrium; threshold

tuberculum, i n

tuberculum, tubercle

collum, i n

neck

acetabulum, i n

cotyloid cavity

mentum, i n

chin

antebrachium, i n

forearm

dorsum, i n

back

labium (labrum), i n

lip

olecranon, i n

elbow bone, point of elbow, tip of elbow

membrum, i n

limb

cilium, i n

eyelash

supercilium, i n

eyebrow

discus, i m

disk

skeleton (sceleton), i n

skeleton

tarsus, i m

underbone, root of foot

sinus, us m

sinus

superficies, ēi f

outer surface

b) Translate into English:

HOMEWORK # 5
a) Learn the words:
Declination 3 (masculine, feminine and neuter):

S.N. various variants S.G. is P.N. es (m, f) a (n) P.G. (i)um

S.G. = S.N. (1)

(m): canalis – canal, channel unguis – nail axis – axis, second cervical vertebra

(f): basis – base auris – ear cutis – skin pelvis - pelvis

s → tis (2)

(m): dens → dentis – tooth paries → parietis* - wall

(f): pars → partis – part frons → frontis – forehead cavitas → cavitatis** - cavity

tuberositas → tuberositatis** – tuberosity extremitas → extremitatis** – extremity, end

(n): pancreas → pancreatis* – pancreas, salivary gland of the belly

S.G. = S.N. + is (3)

(m): ren → renis – kidney vomer → vomeris – ploughshare lien → lienis* – spleen

trochanter → trochanteris* - trochanter

(n) tuber → tuberis – tuber, eminence vas → vasis (NB: P. G.: vasorum) - vessel

o → inis (4)

(m): margo → marginis – edge, border tendo → tendinis – tendon

(f): cartilago → cartilaginis – cartilage

x → cis (5)

(m): hallux → hallucis* – great toe thorax → thoracis* - thorax, chest

(f): radix → radicis* – root cervix → cervicis* - neck

x → gis (6)

(m): larynx → laryngis* - larynx pharynx → pharyngis* - pharynx

(f): phalanx → phalangis* – phalanx

o → + nis (7)

(m): pulmo → pulmonis* – lung

(f): articulatio → articulationis** – joint regio → regionis** - region

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