Hometask # 2 a Learn the words



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READ CORRECTLY AND EXPLAIN THE POSITION OF THE ACCENT:







HOMETASK # 2

a) Learn the words,

b) make all forms of the nouns of the 1st & 5th declentions

(inflections: 1st decl.: –a, -ae, -ae, -arum;

5th decl.: -es, -ei, -es, -erum)


ala, ae f

wing

angulus, i m

angle

aorta, ae f

aorta

arcus, us m

arch

arteria, ae f

artery

brachium, i n

shoulder

caput, it is n

head

cavum, i n (cp. cavĭtas)

cavity

concha, ae f

shell

costa, ae f

rib

cornu, us n

horn

corpus, oris n

body

cranium, i n

skull

crista, ae f

crest

ductus, us m

duct

incisura, ae f

notch

lamĭna, ae f

plate; lamina

ligamentum, i n

ligament

linea, ae f

line

lingua, ae f

tongue

mandibula, ae f

mandible (underjaw; lower jaw)

maxilla, ae f

maxilla (upper jaw)

meātus, us m

passage

musculus, i m

muscle

orbĭta, ae f

eye-socket

os, ossis n

bone

raphe, es f

raphe (seam)

scapula, ae f

scapula

septum, i n

septum (hedge)

spina, ae f

spine

sulcus, i m

sulcus (groove)

facies, ēi f

surface; face

tympănum, i n

eardrum; tympanum

ulna, ae f

ulna

vena, ae f

vein

vertĕbra, ae f

vertebra

calcaneus, i m

heel bone

crus, cruris n

leg; shin

digĭtus, i m

finger

genu, us n

knee

humĕrus, i m

humerus; arm bone

manubrium, i n

manubrium (handle)

patella, ae f

kneecap; patella

radius, i m

radius

sternum, i n

breast bone

sutura, ae f

suture

tuba, ae f

tuba; tube



Home Task # 3
a) Translate into Latin:
Arcus vertebrae, sulcus sinus, spina scapulae, os cranii, manubrium sterni, crista tuberculi, caput ossis, collum costae, angulus mandibulae, arteria genus, arteriae genuum, processus radii, septum nasi, corpus tibiae, facies acromii, crista capitis costae, tubercula costarum,

Corpus costae, os digiti, ossa digitorum, caput mandibulae, caput radii, raphe linguae, ligamentum patellae, facies maxillae, cornu ossis.


suture of the skull • coat of the: wind-pipe / esophagus • notch / branch of the lower jaw • lobes / slits (clefts) of the cerebrum • bottom of the womb • ligament of tubercle of rib • convolutions of the brain • branches of arteries of the cerebrum • tubercles of vertebras • pit (a depression longitudinal in shape) of the: tip of the elbow / skull • condyle of tibia

• spine / notch / neck of scapula • branches: of the aorta / of nerves • nucleus of nerve • ligaments of tarsus • capsule of ganglion • nerve of forearm • fascia of: palm / shoulder • nasal septum • line of: muscle / lips • ligament of: knee-cap / wrist • wings of the nose • veins of the neck • arteries of: humerus / cotyloid cavity • crest of tubercle of humerus • neck of: radius / ankle-bone / lower jaw / rib • folds of duodenum • crest of neck of rib • muscles of the: back / tongue / loin (small of the back) • vaginas of: fingers / muscles • angle of: breast-bone / rib / eye / scapula / aperture • membrane of: duodenum / forearm



b) Learn the words:
Declination 1 (feminine): S.N. a S.G. ae P.N. ae P.G. arum


apertura, ae f

hole; aperture

bursa, ae f

bag

cellula, ae f

cell; cellule

clavicula, ae f

clavicle

curvatura, ae f

curvature

fascia, ae f

fascia

fibra, ae f

fiber

fibula, ae f

fibula

gingīva, ae f

gum

glandula, ae f

gland

medulla, ae f

medullary substance

mucosa, ae f

mucosa; mucosal tunics

nucha, ae f

nape

palpĕbra, ae f

eye-lid

plica, ae f

fold, crease

squama, ae f

scales + squama

thrachēa, ae f

wind-pipe + trachea

tibia, ae f

tibia

tonsilla, ae f

tonsill

tunĭca, ae f

sheath, coat + tunica

vagīna, ae f

vagina


Declination 1 Greek (feminine): S.N. e S.G. es P.N. ae P.G. arum


raphe, es f

raphe (seam)


Declination 2 (masculine and neuter):

S.N. us (m.) um / on (n.) S.G. i P.N. i (m.) a (n.) P.G. orum


Masculine:

carpus, i m

wrist

condylus, i m

condyle

fonticulus, i m

fontanelle

fundus, i m

bottom

gyrus, i m

convolution

lobus, i m

lobe

lumbi, orum m

(only plural!) – loin, small of the back

meniscus, i m

meniscus

metacarpus, i m

metacarpus

metatarsus, i m

metatarsus

nasus, i m

nose

nervus, i m

nerve

nodus, i m

knot + node

nucleus, i m

nucleus

ocŭlus, i m

eye

oesophăgus, i m

oesophagus

pylōrus, i m

pylorus

ramus, i m

branch

talus, i m

ankle-bone

thalămus, i m

thalamus

thymus, i m

thymus; thymus gland

truncus, i m

trunk

utĕrus, i m

womb + uterus

Neuter:


cerebellum, i n

cerebellum

cerĕbrum, i n

the larger portion of the brain + cerebrum

duodēnum, i n

duodenum

folium, i n

folium

ileum, i n

ileum

intestīnum, i n

intestine

jejunum, i n

jejunum

ovarium, i n

ovary

palātum, i n

palate

perin(a)eum, i n

perineum

segmentum, i n

segment

spatium, i n

space

stratum, i n

layer

vestibulum, i n

vestibule

Neuter Greek:



encephălon, i n

brain

ganglion, i n

neural knot + ganglion

orgănum (orgănon), i n

organ


Declination 4 (masculine & neuter):

S.N. us (m.) u (n.) S.G. us P.N. us (m.) ua (n.) P.G. uum


Masculine (and feminine):

arcus, us m

arch

ductus, us m

duct

meātus, us m

passage

manus, us f

hand, arm

Neuter:


cornu, us n

horn

genu, us n

knee


Declination 5 (feminine): S.N. es S.G. ei P.N. es P.G. erum


facies, ēi f

surface; face


Declination 3 (masculine, feminine and neuter): S.G. is


caput, itis n

head

corpus, oris n

body

crus, cruris n

leg; shin

os, ossis n

bone


HOMEWORK # 4
a) Learn the words:


pleura, ae f

pleura

urēthra, ae f

urethra

vena portae

hepatic portal vein

vesīca, ae f

blabber, urinary bladder

conjunctīva, ae f

conjunctiva

flexura, ae f

flexure

ampulla, ae f

ampulla

commissura, ae f

commisure

valvula, ae f

valvule

fossa, ae f

pit (a depression longitudinal in shape)

fovea, ae f

pit (a natural depression on the surface)

bucca, ae f

cheek

capsula, ae f

capsule

membrana, ae f

membrane

palma, ae f

palm

columna, ae f

column

bulbus, i m

bulb

bulbus ocŭli

eyeball

anus, i m

anus, anal orifice

ventriculus, i m

ventricle

alveŏlus, i m

alveole; alveolus, alveola

folium, i n

folium; leaf, sheet

bronchus, i m

bronchus

nodulus, i m

nodulus; nodule

ostium, i n

ostium; orifice

colon, i n

colon

periton(a)eum, i n

peritonaeum, peritoneum

rectum, i n

rectum

c(a)ecum, i n

cecum; blind gut, typhlon

retinaculum, i n

retinaculum; frenulum, retaining band

atrium, i n

atrium; threshold

tuberculum, i n

tuberculum, tubercle

collum, i n

neck

acetabulum, i n

cotyloid cavity

mentum, i n

chin

antebrachium, i n

forearm

dorsum, i n

back

labium (labrum), i n

lip

olecranon, i n

elbow bone, point of elbow, tip of elbow

membrum, i n

limb

cilium, i n

eyelash

supercilium, i n

eyebrow

discus, i m

disk

skeleton (sceleton), i n

skeleton

tarsus, i m

underbone, root of foot




sinus, us m

sinus

superficies, ēi f

outer surface


b) Translate into English:



HOMEWORK # 5
a) Learn the words:
Declination 3 (masculine, feminine and neuter):

S.N. various variants S.G. is P.N. es (m, f) a (n) P.G. (i)um



S.G. = S.N. (1)

(m): canaliscanal, channel unguisnail axisaxis, second cervical vertebra

(f): basisbase auris ear cutisskin pelvis - pelvis

stis (2)

(m): densdentistooth pariesparietis* - wall

(f): parspartispart fronsfrontisforehead cavitascavitatis** - cavity

tuberositastuberositatis** – tuberosity extremitasextremitatis** – extremity, end

(n): pancreaspancreatis* – pancreas, salivary gland of the belly



S.G. = S.N. + is (3)

(m): ren → renis – kidney vomer → vomeris – ploughshare lien → lienis* – spleen



trochanter → trochanteris* - trochanter

(n) tuber → tuberis – tuber, eminence vas → vasis (NB: P. G.: vasorum) - vessel



oinis (4)

(m): margo → marginis – edge, border tendo → tendinis – tendon

(f): cartilago → cartilaginis – cartilage

xcis (5)

(m): hallux → hallucis* – great toe thorax → thoracis* - thorax, chest

(f): radix → radicis* – root cervix → cervicis* - neck

xgis (6)

(m): larynx → laryngis* - larynx pharynx → pharyngis* - pharynx

(f): phalanx → phalangis* – phalanx

o → + nis (7)

(m): pulmo → pulmonis* – lung



(f): articulatio → articulationis** – joint regio → regionis** - region

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