Executive Summary 3
Introduction 4
Acknowledgements 4
Methodology 5
Scope, purpose, audience and caveats 5
Background to Long Distance Walking 6
Hillwalking in the Republic of Ireland: an historical sketch 7
Climate and topography 18
Land-owners property rights and access to trails 18
Liability/insurance situation 19
Tourism and economic impact 20
Overseas tourism data from 2015 from Failte Ireland: 22
Contemporary walking culture in Ireland 26
Support of long distance trails in Ireland: key players 27
National statutory and international support for long distance walking (LDW) 27
National Trails Office (NTO) 28
Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government 29
Comhairle na Tuaithe (CNT) 32
Failte Ireland 33
Heritage Council 34
Coillte Ireland 34
International agencies/organizations 35
Non-governmental organizations 36
Mountain Rescue Ireland 38
Mountain Meitheal/Path Savers 39
Mountain Views: 40
Irish Uplands Forum 40
Keep Ireland Open 41
Leave No Trace Ireland 42
Commercial entities 42
Accommodations 43
Challenges and Opportunities 46
Challenges/weaknesses: 46
Opportunities/strengths: 47
Key Lessons Learned for the USA from Studying Ireland: 48
CASE STUDIES – links to online text 48
Burren Way 48
Case Study of Burren Way 48
Trip Report on Burren Way 48
Profile of Harry Jeuken and his Splendid Lough Avalla Trail 49
Kerry Way 49
Case Study of Kerry Way 49
Profile of Rural Officer Patricia Deane 49
Wicklow Way 49
Case Study of Wicklow Way 49
Trip Report of Wicklow Way 49
Profile of Sean Byrne: Wicklow Way Farmer, Host, and Advocate 49
APPENDIX 1 49
The case studies, trip reports, and profiles are online and are linked at the end of this Country Overview document. Together these comprise something approaching 100 pages of text. The methodology was to walk the walks, talk with the people who operate the trails and with locals, talk with government officials and others involved with long distance walking, and visit libraries and archives to read relevant sources.