What Are They Talking About? #Oral History in the 21st Century



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What Are They Talking About? #Oral History in the 21st Century

FRSEM-UA 4622

Linda Dowling Almeida

lindaalmeida@hotmail.com

212/998-3950

Tuesday, 9:30 a.m. to 12:15 p.m.

Glucksman Ireland House

Office Hours: Tuesday 1:00 to 3:00 p.m. and by appointment

Fall 2013
Texts:

Remembering Ahanagran: Storytelling in a Family’s Past, Richard White

The Voice of the Past: Oral History (3rd edition), Paul Thompson

The New Irish, Ray O’Hanlon

Call of the Lark, Maura Mulligan (suggested)
Purpose:

The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the techniques, practice, and place of the oral history interview including: the background research on a subject; drafting interview questions; how to conduct the interview; the ethics and etiquette of oral history; its significance to the historical literature; and composing and editing the research/study documents from an interview such as a scope and content report, finding log and story board. We will use interviews from the Oral History project found in the Archive of Irish America as resources and investigate opportunities to apply digital mapping techniques to the body of interviews assembled in the Archive. As a complement to this work students will be introduced to a historical and cultural overview of the Irish American experience in the 20th century to frame the interview contents in context.


Course Requirements:

We meet once a week, attendance is mandatory and will be considered in the determination of final grades, along with class participation, the readings, and smaller writing assignments that stem from the class readings and discussion.

Work is assigned on a weekly basis and is outlined in the syllabus distributed at the start of the semester. The syllabus is also available on blackboard throughout the semester as are most readings, special assignments, and announcements for the class.

The two featured assignments for the semester, in addition to regular reading and writing assignments, are an independent interview with a subject of the student’s choice and a digital mapping project drawing on interviews previously recorded and deposited in the Archives of Irish America.

All books are available at the bookstore, but feel free to use library loans or purchase the texts elsewhere. All other articles/readings will be found on line in NYU Classes.
Grade Distribution:

Memory Exercise – 15% October 1

Interview Essay – 20% October 22

Memoir Essay – 15% November 5

Oral Critique – 15% November 28

Mapping Project –20% TBA

Attendance and Participation – 15%

September 3

Introduction
Class:

What is objective of the course.

Discuss semester projects, expectations.

Review interviews in the Archive: look at elements of the project.


Read:

“Irish America, 1900-1940”, Kevin Kenny, The American Irish: A History

“Irish America, 1940-2000”, Linda Dowling Almeida, Making the Irish American (MIA)

“The History of Oral History”, Rebecca Sharpless, Handbook of Oral History, ed. Tomas L. Charlton, Lois E. Myers, and Rebecca Sharpless

“Looking for Jimmy”, Peter Quinn, MIA

“The Future of Irish America”, Peter Quinn, MIA


Assignment:

Read oral interview of Ed Moloney by Mick Maloney and select excerpts for a story board



Week 2

September 10

What is oral history?
Class:

The oral tradition in history

Who are the Irish in America?

Review background of Irish in United States 1600-present


Read:

“The Interview”, The Voice of the Past: Oral History, Paul Thompson, pp. 222-245

“A Life Story Interview Guide”, Thompson, pp. 309-323

Week 3

September 17

The Interview: Subject and Background
Class:

Review etiquette of interviews, communication with candidates, etc.

Screen Human Subjects protocol from NYU Office of Special Projects. http://www.nyu.edu/ucaihs/tutorial/1/

Discuss history/historiography of oral history as a practice

Discuss excerpt selections from Week 1 assignment

Discuss interviewing techniques, how to ask questions, determine focus/structure of interview

Review particular histories/context of candidates for 2011

Review written assignment on scope and content essay

Practice interviews, using Story Corps questionaire

Listen to interviews, critique style, discuss how to conduct an interview/work with the interview candidate to solicit responses


Read: Thompson, “Evidence” and “Memory and the Self”, pp 118-189

Remembering Ahanagran, Richard White

Memory Exercise due for discussion October 1. See Blackboard for details
Assignment: Complete first draft of questions for guest interview, Ray O’Hanlon

Due Sept. 24




Week 4

September 24

Memory: The Science and the Flaws
“The Death of Luigi Trastulli”, Alessandro Portelli, The Death of Luigi Trastulli and Other Stories: Form and Meaning in Oral History

“”What Makes Oral History Different”, Alessandro Portelli, The Death of Luigi Trastulli

Student led discussion on reading topics including White’s Ahanagran

James S. Donnelly, Jr., “The Construction of the Memory of the Famine in Ireland and the Irish Diaspora, 1850-1900”, Eire-Ireland, 31:1&2, Spring/Summer, 1996, 26-61

Screen: Sleuthing Mary Shanley
Week 5

October 1

Memory/Oral History as a Resource/propaganda tool
Screen Bloody Sunday

Memory exercises discussed


Week 6

October 8:

Interview Guest: Ray O’Hanlon
Read:

Carl Ryant, “Oral History and Business History”, The Journal of American History, Vol. 75, No. 2, Sept. 1988, pp. 560-566 (reader)

Jo Blatti, “Public History and Oral History”, The Journal of American History, Vol. 77, No. 2, Sept. 1990, 615-625 (reader)

Oral History and Archives: Documenting Context”, James E. Fogerty


Assignment:

Interview Essay – details on line

Due: October 22


Week 7

October 15

HOLIDAY

Week 8

October 22

Mapping: Digital Technology and the Archives

Read:


Thompson, 265-290

Maura Mulligan, Call of the Lark

Assignment: TBA


Week 9

October 29

Stewardship/Preservation/Archiving

Memoirs and oral history
Class:

Visit by Memoirist Maura Mulligan

Review Archives of Irish America

How are oral histories collected, archived. Review existing examples, including Archives of Irish America, Ellis Island, Aisling Center, Mick Moloney, Myriam Nyhan


Read:

“Publishing Oral History: Oral Exchange and Print Culture,” Richard Candida Smith

“Making Sense of ‘Mistakes’ in Oral Sources”, Eugene Hynes

Gary Owens, “The Carrickshock Incident, 1831: Social Memory and an Irish cause celebre”, Cultural and Social History 2004: 1, pp. 36-64

Ronald Grede, “Oral History as Evidence”
Assignment:

Written vs. Oral, compare oral history to memoir, essay details on line

Due: November 5
Week 9

November 5

Facts vs. Truth: Significance of Oral History
Class:

Discuss significance of oral histories: value as evidence, resource


Assignment:

Prepare the following presentation for November 28:

Evaluate a website that uses oral history and be prepared to make a short presentation on it to class. Submit a two page written summary (500-750 words) of your evaluation; it should include
full title of the site/project

full web address of the site/project

date you accessed the site

broad subject

specific content

visual design

audio design
Try to think why this particular website and its presentation of an oral history interview is (or is not) effective for researchers. You can refer to the Oral History Evaluation Guidelines published by the Oral History Association (2000) online at http://omega.dickinson.edu/organizations/oha/pub_eg.html
These are some sample websites but you should feel free to explore the web and find others:
Breaking the Silence: Staying at Home in an Emigrant Society

http://migration.ucc.ie/oralarchive/testing/breaking/index.html

This site is moving/try it but it may not work.
Moving Here, Migration Histories

http://www.movinghere.org.uk/galleries/histories/irish/irish.htm


Notable New Yorkers

http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/nny/


Ground One: Voices from Post-9/11 Chinatown

http://www.911digitalarchive.org/chinatown/


University of Alaska Fairbanks Oral History Program (Project Jukebox)

http://uaf-db.uaf.edu/jukebox/PJWeb/pjprojects.htm


BBC History: Wars and Conflict

World War II: Voices of D-Day

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/dday_audio.shtml
Library of Congress, Veterans History Project

http://www.loc.gov/vets/


The Rutgers Oral History Archive, World War II, Korea, Vietnam, Cold War

http://oralhistory.rutgers.edu/


Washington State University Civil Rights Oral History Interviews

http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/holland/masc/xcivilrights.html


Regional Oral History Office, University of California, Berkeley

Suffragists Oral History Project

http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/ROHO/projects/suffragist/
Baylor University Institute of Oral History

http://www.baylor.edu/oral_history/


Society for American Baseball Research

http://www.sabr.org


Story Corps

www.storycorps.net



Week 11

November 12

Visit to St. Francis and tour of church: oral history and documentaries

Individual appointments with Professor Almeida to review mapping project status to date


November 19

Mapping Project Status

Review of Final Interview Project
Week 12

November 25

THANKSGIVING HOLIDAY

Class TBA may be trip to the library for a research session

Week 13

December 3

Web Site Critique Presentations
Class:

Student presentations of website critiques (November 8 assignment)

Discuss GIH website

Give examples of how and where current GH Oral Histories have been cited.


Assignment:

Complete final project.



Week 15

December 10

Final Projects
Class:

Present final projects

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