Colonial Rule #3 I. Growth 17


II. President William McKinley, 1897-98



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II. President William McKinley, 1897-98


  1. Commander George Dewey, 2/25/1898

  2. Lt. Colonel Roosevelt, 4/22/1898

1. San Juan Hill, 7/1/1898

  1. III. “Teddy”, 1898-1901

  2. IV. Republican Party, 6/19/1900


A. William J. Bryan, 74/1900

V. Leon Czolgosz, 9/6/1901



A. TR, 9/14/1901

  1. “Trustbuster”

  1. Northern Securities vs. U.S. 7/2/1890

1. Sherman Antitrust Act, 7/2/1890

  1. Elkins Act, 2/19/1903

  2. Hepburn Act, 6/29/1906

  1. VII. Republican Convention, 6/21/1904


  1. Charles W. Fairbanks

  2. “Square Deal”

  1. “Muckrakers”


  1. The Octopus, 1900

  2. Lincoln Steffens, 1904

  3. Ida Tarbel, 1903

  4. Jacob Riis, 1890

  5. Upton Sinclare,1906

  1. Consumer Advocate

  1. Pure Food and Drug Act, 6/30/1906

  2. Meat Inspection Act, 6/30/1906

IX. Conservation Policies


  1. John Muir

  2. Newlands Reclamation Act, 6/17/1902

  3. Inland Waterways, 1902

  4. White House Conservation Conference, 1908

  5. National Conservation Commission, 1908

  1. Gifford Pinchot

X. “Progressive” Movement

  1. Referendum, Initiative, Direct Primary, Recall

  2. Robert Marion LaFollette

  1. Wisconsin

  1. Charles R. VanHise

  2. National Progressive Republican League, 1/21/1911

  1. Woodrow Wilson

  2. Charles Evans Hughes

  3. Hiram Warren Johnson

  4. William Edgar Borah

  5. William S. U’ren

  6. Louis Brandeis

  7. Booker T. Washington

  1. NAACP, 1909

  2. National Urban League, 1911

XI. Women’s Suffrage

  1. Lucretia Coffin Mott, 1793-1880

  2. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, 1815-1902

  3. Susan B. Anthony, 1820-1906

  4. Carrie Nation, 1848-1911

  5. Francis E. Willard, 1879-98

  6. Jane Addams, 1860-1935

  1. Roosevelt’s Foreign Policy, 1901-09

  1. U.S. Congressional Debate

  1. Hay-Paunceforte Treaty, 11/18/1901

  2. Spooner Act, 6/28/1902

  3. Hay-Herran Treaty, 1/22/1903

  1. Columbia, 8/12/1903

  2. Dr. Manuel Amador

  3. Philippe Bunau-Varilla

  1. Panama Rebellion, 11/3/1903

  1. U.S.S. Nashville

  2. TR & Hay

  1. Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty, 11/18/1903

  1. 99 Year Lease

  2. Initial Payment

  3. Annual Payment

  4. TR Quote, “

  5. John Stevens, 1905-07

  6. George W. Goethals, 1907

  7. William c. Gorgas

  8. Construction…

  1. “Roosevelt Corollary” 12/6/1904

  1. Big Stick Diplomacy

  2. Monroe Doctrine, 12/2/1823

  3. “Policeman”

  4. Dominican Republic, 1/20/1905

  5. US Marines, 1906-09 (Cuba)

  6. US Marines, 8/14/1912 (Nicaragua)

  7. US Troops, 1900-17…

  1. Japanese – US Relations 1905-09

  1. Treaty of Portsmouth, 9/5/1905

  2. Taft-Taksura Agreement, 1905

  3. Gentlemen’s Agreement, 1907-08

  4. Root – Takahira Agreement, 1908

XIII. Panic of 1907

  1. Knickerbocker Trust Co. (NY)

  2. J.P. Morgan

  3. Aldrich-Vreeland Act, 5/30/1908

XIV. Historical Events, 1901-12

  1. Ford Motor Co. 1903

  2. Wilbur & Orville Wright, 12/17/1903

  3. “Great White Fleet”, 1907-09

  4. Model – T, 10/1/1908

  5. Titantic, 4/15/1912

XV. William Howard Taft, 1857-1930

  1. Alphonso Taft

  2. William H. Taft, 1878

  3. Ohio Superior Court, 1890-92

  4. Philippine Commission, 1900

  5. First Governor, 1901

  6. Republican Party Convention, 6/16/1908

  7. Progressive President, 1909-13

  1. Payne-Aldrich Tariff, 4/9/1909

  2. “Uncle Joe” Cannon

  3. Pinchot-Ballinger Debate

  4. Mann-Elkins Act, 6/18/1910

  5. U.S. vs. American Tobacco, 5/29/1911

  6. Standard Oil Company vs. US, 1911

  1. “Dollar Diplomacy”

  1. Philander C. Knox, 1909-13

  2. “Dollars for Bullets”

XVI. TR Returns, 6/18/1912

  1. “Bull Moose” Party

  1. Hiram W. Johnson

  2. Woodrow Wilson

  3. Republican Split…

XVII. Entertainment

Baseball


  1. First World Series, 1903

  2. Honus Wagner

World War I / “The Great War” #22
I. Long – Term Causes

  1. German Expansion, 1864 – 71

    1. Danish War, 1864

    2. Astro-Prussian War, 1866

  2. French – German Rivalry

    1. Franco – Prussian War, 1870 – 71

      1. Otto von Bismarck

    2. French Investments, 1894

  3. Anglo – German Rivalry, 1880

  4. Secret Alliance

    1. Three Emperors’ League, 1873

    2. Dual Alliance, 1879

    3. Triple Alliance, 1881

    4. Russo – Franco Military Agreement, 1894

    5. Entente Cordial, 1904

    6. Triple Entente, 1907

  5. Arms Race

    1. Kaiser William II, 1898

      1. Tripled Naval expenditures

    2. “Two-Power Standard”

    3. France, 1913

    4. Russia, 1900-14

  6. Imperialism

    1. Boer War, 1899 – 1902

    2. Boxer Rebellion, 1900

    3. Baghdad Railroad, 1902

    4. Russo – Japanese War, 1904 – 05

    5. Kaiser William II, 1905

    6. Algeciras Conference, 1906

    7. Second Moroccan Crisis, 1911

  7. Nationalism

    1. “Jingoism”

    2. First Balkan Crisis, 1908

    3. Turkish – Italian War, 1911 – 12

    4. First Balkan War, 1912

    5. Second Balkan War, 1913

    6. “Powder Keg of Europe”

II. Actual War began…

  1. Francis Ferdinand, 6/28/1914

    1. Gavrilo Princip

      1. “Society of the Black Hand”

  1. Austrian Ultimatum, 6/23/1914

  2. Austria, 6/28

  3. Germany, 8/1

  4. France, 8/3

  5. Germany, 8/3

    1. England, 8/4

    2. World War I

  6. “Allies” 1914

  7. “Central Powers” 1914

  8. Schlieffen Plan (August – Sept)

    1. Russian Army

    2. Marne Battle, 9/5

      1. Joseph Joffre

  9. “Trenches”

  10. “Western Front”

  11. “Eastern Front”

    1. Tannenberg, 8/1914

    2. Lemberg, 8/1914

  12. Caporgetto, 11/1917

  13. Three Major Innovations, 1914

    1. “Over the Top”

      1. “No-Man’s Land”

    2. Manfred van Richthofen

III. Paul von Hindenburg

  1. Erich von Ludendorf

  2. Ferdinand Foch

    1. Douglas Haig

  3. German Army

IV. Gallipoli Campaign, 4/1915 – 1/1916

  1. Winston Churchill

V. “Lawrence of Arabia”

VI. British Naval Blockade



  1. Germany

    1. Alfred von Tripitz

    2. Gulflight

    3. Lusitania

      1. William J. Bryan

    1. Jutland, 5/1916

    2. Arabic, 8/9/1915

    3. Wilson, 12/7/1915

    4. Sussex, 5/1916

    5. “Sussex Pledge”, 5/4/1916

    6. Wilson’s Neutrality

      1. “He kept us out of war.”

    7. Germany…

      1. Unrestricted U-Boat, 1/31/1917

      2. U.S., 2/3/1917

VII. “Zimmerman Note”, 2/24/1917

  1. Alfred Zimmerman

    1. Venustiano Carranza

    2. John J. Pershing “Blackjack”

    3. Wilson’s Cabinet, 3/21/1917

VIII. Wilson’s War Message, 4/2/1917

  1. U.S. Senate, 4/2 & U.S. House, 4/6

  2. Mobilization

    1. Selective Service Act, 5/18/1917

      1. 24 Million Males

      2. William S. Sims,

      3. First A.E.F. Troops

    2. “Liberty Bonds”

    3. War Revenue Act, 1917

    4. George Creel, 4/1917

    5. Espionage Act, 6/1917

    6. Herbert C. Hoover, 8/10/1917

    7. Bernard M. Baruch, 1918

    8. German Nicknames…

  3. John J. Pershing

    1. American Expeditionary Force (AEF)

    2. Alvin York

    3. Cantigny, Belleau Wood, St. Mihiel & Argonne

IX. Bolshevik Revolution, 11/6/1917

  1. Vladimir Lenin

  2. Brest – Litovsk Treaty, 5/21/1918

X. Wilson’s “14 Points”, 1/8/1917

XI. German Army, 3/21/1918



  1. Chateau – Thiery & Cantigny Battles, 5/28/1918

  2. Belleau Wood, 6/25

  3. Battle of the Marne, 6/15-18

  4. St. Mihiel, 9/12-14

  5. Meuse River & Argonne Forest, 9/26

  6. Germany, 10/6

  7. Armistice, 11/11/1918

XII. Versailles Peace Conference, 1918-19

  1. “Big 4”

    1. Woodrow Wilson

    2. David Lloyd George

    3. Georges Clemenceau

    4. Vittorio Orlando

  2. Creation of the League, 1/25

    1. Geneva, Switzerland

    2. The Hague, Netherlands

  3. Treaty of Versailles, 6/28/1919

    1. “Guilty Clause”

    2. “Reparations”

    3. Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Poland, & other nations

    4. Former German colonies

    5. German Disarmament

The Age of Wilson #23
I. Woodrow Wilson, 1856 – 1924

  1. Thomas Woodrow Wilson

    1. Strong Religious background

    2. Princeton, 1879

    3. Virginia, 1882

    4. Atlanta, 1882-83

    5. John Hopkins University, 1883-86

    6. Teacher…

    7. Princeton, 1890 – 1910

    8. New Jersey, 1910-12

    9. Democrats, 7/2/1912

      1. William J. Bryan

      2. Louis D. Brandeis

      3. “Bull Moose” Party

      4. Progressives

      5. Edward “Colonel” M. House

II. “New Freedom”

  1. Racist Wilson…

  2. 16th Amendment, 2/25/1913

    1. Underwood-Simmons Act, 10/3/1913

  3. 17th Amendment, 5/31/1913

  4. Owen-Glass Federal Reserve Act, 12/23/1913

  5. Federal Trade Commission, 9/26/1914

  6. Clayton Anti-Trust Act, 10/15/1914

  7. Panama Canal, 8/15/1914

  8. Ellen Louise, 1914

    1. Mrs. Edith Bolling Galt, 1915

  9. Keating-Owen Act, 9/1/1916

  10. Federal Farm Loan Board, 1916

  11. Louis D. Brandeis, 1916

    1. “People’s Attorney”

III. Re-Election, 6/16/1916

  1. “He kept us out of war.”

    1. Thomas Marshall

  2. Smith-Hughes Act, 2/23/1917

IV. “Noble Experiment”

  1. Carrie Nation

  2. Rural Fundamentalists

    1. Temperance Movement, 1918

      1. “Drys” vs. “Wets”

  1. 18th Amendment, 1/29/1919

    1. Volstead Act, 10/28/1919

    2. Prohibition, 1/16/1920

    3. Consumption, 1920-33

V. Women Suffrage, 1848-1920

  1. Seneca Falls, 7/12-19/1848

    1. Susan B. Anthony, 1850

  2. Working Class

    1. Washington, 1910 & California, 1911

  3. Margaret H. Sanger, 1914

  4. Alice Paul, 1916

  5. Jane Addams & Jeanette Rankin

  6. President Wilson criticized…

  7. 19th Amendment, 8/26/1920

VI. Socialism

  1. Daniel DeLeon, 1890

  2. Communists

  3. Eugene V. Debs, 1901

VII. Mexican Revolution, 1910

  1. Francisco I. Madero, 2/1913

    1. Victoriano Huerta

  1. U.S.S. Dolphin, 4/9/1914

  2. U.S. Marines, 4/21/1914

  3. ABC Powers

    1. Venustiano Carranza

VIII. “Pancho” Villa, 1/16/1916

  1. Villa’s Troops, 1/16/1916

  2. Columbus, New Mexico, 3/9/1916

  3. Gen. John J. Pershing

  4. President Carranza, 6/21/1916

  5. Woodrow Wilson, 2/19/1917

IX. Zimmerman Note, 2/24/1917

  1. Alfred Zimmerman

    1. Wilson…

X. “Fourteen Points”, 1/8/1918

  1. Wilson’s Plan

  2. League of Nations

  3. Georges Clemenceau

  4. Armistice, 11/11/1918

  5. Wilson, 11/18/1918

XI. Paris Peace Conference, 11/1918

  1. “Big 4”

  2. Treaty of Versailles, 6/28/1919

  3. German Representatives

    1. $56 Million of “Reparations”

    2. Total German Disarmament

    3. Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia…

    4. Rhineland & Sudentenland

    5. Iran, Palestine…

    6. Lebanon, Syria …

    7. League of Nations

      1. Geneva, Switzerland

      2. Permanent Secretariat

      3. National Assembly

      4. Council

      5. The Hague, Netherlands

XII. Many Republican US Senators

  1. Henry Cabot Lodge

    1. Hiram W. Johnson & William E. Borah

      1. “Irreconcilables”

    2. League of Nations

    3. Isolationist Policy

  2. Woodrow Wilson returns

    1. Wilson surprised

    2. William Taft & Elihu Root

    3. US Tour, 9/4/1919

    4. Puebla, Colorado, 9/25/1919

    5. Edith Wilson

    6. U.S. Senate, 11/19/1919

XIII. Bolshevik Revolution, 11/6/1917

  1. Vladimir Lenin

    1. Leon Trotksy

    2. Joseph Stalin

    3. Brest-Litovsk Treaty, 3/3/1918

  2. Civil War, 1918

    1. “Red Russians”

    2. “White Russians”

      1. Wilson & “Allies”

      2. Japan, British & US

    1. Trotsky & his “Red Army”

    2. Wilson & “Allies”, 1920

  1. “Red Scare” 1919

    1. A. Mitchell Palmer,

  2. Nobel Peace Prize, 1920

XIV. Entertainment

  1. Jim Thorpe

  2. “Black Sox” Scandal, 1919

    1. Joe “Shoeless” Jackson

    2. Knesaw M. Landis

    3. Walter “The Train” Johnson

  1. “Birth of a Nation” 1915

    1. K.K.K., 11/25/1915

  2. Frank Lloyd Wright

  3. Charlie Chaplin, 1915

  4. Charles Beard, 1913

  5. Edgar Rice Burroughs, 5/29/1914

XV. Wilson left, 3/5/1921

XVI. “Roaring Twenties”

The Roaring 20’s (#24)
I. Conspicuous Consumptions


  1. Automobiles

    1. “29 Million”

      1. Black “Tin Lizzie”

    2. Electric Irons, 1924…

  2. “Easy Credit”

II. Republican Party (G.O.P.)

  1. Warren G. Harding

    1. “A Return to Normalcy”

    2. Calvin Coolidge

    3. James M. Cox

    4. Eugene V. Debs

B. Harding & Coolidge

    1. “Ohio Gang”

    2. Andrew Mellon, Hoover & Hughes

C. Streamline Budget

  1. Fordney-McCumber Tariff Act

D. Harding, 8/2/1923

E. 2 Major Scandals



  1. Veteran’s Bureau, 3/2/1923

  2. “Teapot Dome”

      1. Albert B. Fall

      2. Edwin L. Denby

      3. Bribes…

      4. Denby & Daugherty

F. “Silent Cal” Coolidge, 6/12/1924

  1. Charles G. Dawes

  2. John W. Davis

  3. Robert m. LaFollette

  4. “Silent Cal”

    1. McNary-Haugen Act, 2/11/1927

G. Herbert C. Hoover, 6/15/1928

  1. Alfred E. Smith

  2. Prohibition

  3. Hoover…

III. New Female Image…

A. “Flapper”



  1. Most Middle-class

  2. Married Women…

  3. Active Reforming…

    1. Equal Rights, 1924

    2. Sheppard-Towner Act, 1921

    3. Margaret Sanger, 11/12/1921

    4. Rebecca L. Felton, 10/3/1922

    5. Nellie T. Ross

IV. “Harlem Renaissance”

A. “Black” Poets…



  1. W.E.B. DuBois

    1. Crisis

    2. Langston Hughes

    3. “Duke” Ellington

B. Marcus Garvey

  1. Negro World magazine

  2. Movement…

  3. Black Capitalism

V. Immigration Laws

A. Immigration Quota Act, 5/19/1921



  1. Cable Act, 9/22/1922

  2. Immigration Act, 5/26/1924

VI. “Red Scare”

A. A. Mitchell Palmer, 1/1/1920



  1. “Red Menace”

  2. Sacco & Vanzetti Trial

VII. Ku Klux Klan

A. D.W. Griffith, 1915



  1. William J. Simmons

  2. J.C. Walton

  3. KKK, 1925

  4. David C. Stephenson, 1925

VIII. Prohibition

A. Federal Narcotics Control Board, 5/26/1922



  1. $40 Million, 1924

    1. “Bootlegging” & “Speakeasies”

  2. Al Capone, 1927

    1. 1000 “Speakeasies”

    2. 75,000 Americans…

  3. J. Edgar Hoover

    1. Consumption

IX. Fundamentalism

A. Literal Interpretation of Bible



  1. Teaching of Evolution…

B. John T. Scopes, 5/5/1925

  1. William J. Bryan

  2. Clarence Darrow

  3. Scopes…

X. Aeronautics & Aviation

A. Dr. Robert H. Goddard, 3/16/1926

B. Charles A. Lindbergh, 5/20-21/1927


  1. Amelia Earhart, 1928

  2. Richard E. Byrd

  3. Air Commerce Act, 5/20/1926

XI. Foreign Policy

A. Washington Naval Conference, 11/1921-22



  1. Charles E. Hughes

  1. Dawes Plan, 1924

  2. Kellogg-Briand Pact, 8/27/1928

  3. Young Plan, 2/11/1929

XII. Entertainment

A. 115 Million…



  1. “Silent Movies”

    1. Charlie Chaplin

  2. Al Jolson, 1927

  3. 1st Academy Awards, 1929

  4. Walt Disney, 1928

B. 2.5 Million Radios

  1. KDKA, 11/2/1920

  2. Will Rogers, 1924

  3. NBC, 1926 & CBS, 1927

C. Sports

  1. “Babe” Ruth, 1927

  2. “Black Sox” Scandal

    1. Judge Kensaw M. Landis, 1920

  1. Negro Baseball League, 1920

  2. Bobby Jones

  3. Jack Dempsey & Gene Tunney

  4. NFL, 1920

    1. Knute Rockne

  5. Harlem “Globetrotters” 1927

D. “Jazz Music”

  1. “Charleston”

  2. “Marathon” Dancing

  1. Literature

    1. F. Scott Fitzagerald

    2. Sinclair Lewis

    3. Eugene O’Neill

XIII. Stock Market

A. “Black Thursday” 10/24/1929



  1. J.P. Morgan & John D. Rockefeller

XIV. “Black Tuesday” 10/29/1929

A. “Great Depression”



  1. Herbert Hoover…

a. “Hoovervilles”, Hoover Blankets”

The Great Depression & The New Deal #25


I. “Black Thursday” 10/24/1929

II. “Black Tuesday” 10/29/1929



III. Causes of the Great Depression

  1. Lack of Diversification

  2. Durable Goods

    1. “Supply & Demand” Cycle

  3. Stock Market Over Speculation

  4. Over Extension of Credit

  5. High US Protective Tariffs

  6. Refusal to reduce War Debt…

  7. Mortgages…

  8. Overproduction of Farm Crops

  9. Modern Technology

  10. Rich / Poor Gap

  11. Herbert Hoover

    1. Recession

    2. “Trickle Down” Theory

IV. Results of Great Depression


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