Fuzhou World Bank Financed Projects Nanjiang Binlu, Phase-ii project of the Third Ring Road and Kuiqi Bridge environmental impact report



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3.4Social Environment

3.4.1Number of population and communities

Fuzhou governs 5 districts, 2 municipalities and 6 counties. 5 districts are Gulou District, Taijiang District, Cangshan District, Jinan District and Mawei District; 2 municipalities are Fuqing and Changle; and 6 counties are Minhou County, Lianjiang County, Luoyuan County, Minqing County, Yongtai County and Pingtan County, with a total population 5.8313 million, out of which urban population (5 districts) is 1.4540 million.


Nantaidao Island is positioned in the south of Fuzhou urban area. After restructuring, Cangshan District’s area covers the whole Nantaidao Island, governing Jianxin Town, Gaishan Town, Chengmen Town, Cangshan Town, Luozhou Town, 7 streets, 35 community offices, 36 subdistrict committees, 112 administrative villages, covering an area of 142km2, with a population 360,860, out of which urban population is 187,700 and farmer population is 164,300.

3.4.2Current situation of land resource development and utilization of Nantaidao Island

Nantaidao Island has a rich land resource of various types, covering a total area of 142km2.


Cangshan Town has the highest land utilization rate of 99.27% and Chengmen Town has the lowest land utilization rate of 90.17%.
The developed land of the District covers 7896.33 hectares, consisting of cultivated farmland, orchard, forest and grassland, and farming water area, accounting for 59.7%, the largest area is at Jianxin Town. Non-farm land covers 5330.47 hectares, consisting of residences, industry, mines, traffic and non-farming water area, accounting for 40.3%, the largest area is at Cangshan Town. Proportion of farmland for orchard ranks first (41.7%), then comes farming water area (32%). Undeveloped area is 980.83 hectares, accounting for 6.9% of the District’s total area, out of which wasteland is 768.78 hectares, accounting for 78.38% of the unutilized land; ridge area is 120.11 hectares, accounting for 2.25%; bare area is 58.23 hectares, accounting for 5.94%; other area accounts for a very small proportion. Towns with larger unutilized areas are Chengmen Town, Jianxin Town and Gaishan Town.

3.4.3Current situation of surface water development and utilization

Average runoff of the Minjiang River for years is about 56.1 billion cubic meters. Average runoff depth at Fuzhou section is 500~1500mm, out of which average runoff depth at urban area is 680mm. The annual water production capacity is 26 million cubic meters, a per capita amount of 1954 cubic meters. But guest water of the Minjiang River is very big, so Fuzhou has a rich fresh water resource, a per capita amount of 12,500 cubic meters, ranking second among 14 coastal open cities. At Current, water supply facilities of Cangshan District are: Chengmen Water Plant, Yixu Water Plant and Nanqu Water Plant. Chengmen Water Plant has an existing water supply capacity of about 60,000T/day; Yixu Water Plant has an existing water supply capacity of about 21,000T/day and Nanqu Water Plant has an existing water supply capacity of about 30,000~40,000T/day. In addition, there are various self-provided industrial water sources. It is estimated that the annual water supply capacity could reach 48 million tons.



3.4.4Current communications situation

Nantaidao Island is positioned in the south gateway of Fuzhou, enjoys a favorable geographic environment and a quite accessible traffic. There are 9 bridges connecting other parts of the city. It is at the starting point of No.324 State highway and the entrance of Tongsan Highway. No.316 and No.324 State Highways pass through the territory. It has a developed highway network; east side is 7.6 nautical mile to Harbor Mawei; south side is 56 nautical miles and 96 nautical miles to Harbor Songxia, Changle and to Harbor Jianyin, Fuqing respectively. Pitou harbor area at the northeast part of the island and on the south bank of The Minjiang River is being prepared for construction. Fuzhou Changle International Airport is 35km to the District and Yixu airport in its territory has domestic flights.



3.5General planning of Nantaidao Island

3.5.1Nature of Nantaidao Island

On the basis of Nantaidao Island’s current conditions, Fuzhou’s General Planning and future development need, nature of Nantaidao Island shall be: “on the basis of consolidating existing cultural and educational functions, try hard to cultivate 4 functional areas - hi-tech industries, high-grade residences, commercial and trade center and tourism”, build Nantaidao Island into a new garden-type modern ecologic urban area with distinct differences from the central Gulou and Taijiang Districts but with its own unique style.


The positioning of the commercial and trade center will focus on development of various wholesale market and warehouse; tourism will focus on sightseeing.

3.5.2Development scale of Nantaidao Island

The planned population for 2005 is 413,440, that for 2010 is 538,200 and for 2020 is 800,000.



3.5.3Overall structure and functional layout

3.5.3.1Overall structure

Based on the planned central city structure as stated in Fuzhou`s General Planning and according to new planned scale, it shall adopt block-type structure that is divided into 5 districts - Jinshan, Jianxin, Cangshan, Gaishan and Chengmen. Refer to Table 3.5-1 for each district’s function and size (in 2020).




Table 3.5 4 Each district’s function and size of Nantaidao Island

Planned districts

Population (10,000)

Function

Jinshan

16.66

High grade residential community, cultural and educational area

Jianxin

16.76

Cultural and educational area, residential community

Cangshan

22.17

Central area, cultural and educational area

Gaishan

14.24

Hi-tech park

Chengmen

10.17

Hi-tech park and tourism

Subtotal

80



3.5.3.2Functional layout

(1) Urban center and commercial and trade area

A 1-center and 4-sub-centers system is designed on the Island. The center is positioned between Jiefang Bridge of Nanjiang Binlu and the third bridge of The Minjiang River, and both sides of Nantai Dadao. 4 sub-centers are respectively positioned at Jinshan, Jianxin, Gaishan and Chengmen. Nantaidao Island commercial and trade center is at Shangshanlu, Liuyi Nanlu and Nantai Dadao, covering an area of 6.7 hectares.
(2) Tourist and entertainment area

Along Luozhou and south side of Chengmen, on the basis of tourist development along the river, utilization of rich natural and folk customs, it shall build a cultural and tourist zone along the river, which shall extend from Wanxiang to Pitou harbor area in the east. It shall develop the tourist resources surrounding Huaxia Shijiyuan, Zhonghua Water Cultural Town, Ancient Luozhou Town and Yixu Beach (the planning suggests that a film producing city should be built), thus forming a beautiful cultural and tourist zone with rich activities along the river.


(3) Hi-tech industrial area

On the basis of Cangshan SciTech park area, Gaishan investment area and Chengmen investment area, it shall expand land tenure, optimize structure and construct hi-tech industrial area. It is planned to arrange 713-hectare land for construction of the industrial parks, including 113 hectares at Puxiazhou, 53 hectares at Cangshan SciTech Park, 133 hectares at Gaishan investment area, 73.3 hectares at Chengmen, 120 hectares at Guozhai, 100 hectares at Luxia and 127 hectares at Panyu.


(4) Cultural and educational area

It shall perfect Shoushan cultural and educational area, develop Feifengshan cultural and educational area, reserve Huaian and Luozhou cultural and educational area, and intensify the function of Nantaidao Island as a base for Fuzhou’s culture, education and scientific research.


(5) High grade residential community

Residential communities mainly concentrate at Jinshan and Jianxin. Jinshan shall be built mainly with high-grade residential communities, especially along Wulongjiang River, and Minjiang River. garden-type communities and approved villa communities shall be built there. Jianxin shall be built mainly with economic residences or other general residences, but construction at the new areas shall adhere to relatively high standard.


(6) Jinshan ecologic industrial park

It is located on the north of Jinshan Dadao and on the south of Xishan. It is divided into west area, middle area and east area on the boundaries of Hongwanlu and Jianxin Dadao, covering a total area of 360.73 hectares. With the support of high learning institutions and scientific institutes, focusing on IT, biotechnology, integration of electromechanics and new materials, Jianxin Industrial Zone shall strive to develop network technology, photoelectric technology, automation, intelligent digital products, fine chemicals, bioengineering and marine technology; introduce intelligence and technologies; promote Fuzhou’s three pillar industries of electronics, mechanics and light industry to develop in scale, intensive enterprise and hi-tech, so as to form a urban industrial structure with hi-tech, high added-value, low energy consumption and low pollution.


(7) Land-use-planning beyond urban construction land tenure

Nantaidao Island has a total area of 142km2. Beside urban construction land tenure, other land tenure (except the airport) shall mainly focus on the development of high and fine agriculture and sightseeing farm. Production of vegetables, fruits and flowers shall be the key products thus maintaining its feature of “one hundred flowers garden”. Farm production shall closely combine with tourism, orchard and grassland, thus making it become an important integral part of the new modern urban area





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