Fuzhou World Bank Financed Projects Nanjiang Binlu, Phase-ii project of the Third Ring Road and Kuiqi Bridge environmental impact report
Fuzhou’s current social situation and planning
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- 3.2.2Geographic position
- 3.2.3Current economic and social situation of Fuzhou and Nantaidao Island
- 3.2.3.2Current situation of land resource development and utilization of Nantaidao Island
- 3.2.3.3Current situation of economic development
- 3.2.4City’s natural landscape
- 3.2.5Current situation of surface water resource development and utilization
3.2Fuzhou’s current social situation and planning3.2.1City natureIn accordance with 《Fuzhou’s General City Planning 1995~2010》, the nature of Fuzhou city is defined as: the capital city of Fujian Province, a historic and cultural city (published in the second batch) of the State, an important economic center of China’s southeast coast and a modern harbor city. 3.2.2Geographic positionFuzhou is located at the center of sea and air lines of Asian regions with fast economic growth, the center of China’s coastal open zones and the center of the economically developed Yangtze River Delta and Zhujiang River Delta, so it enjoys a favorable geographic position. Construction of the airport, harbor, coastal highways and railway would further enhance its position advantages. Nantaidao Island is positioned at the west and south parts of the central urban area of Fuzhou, where enjoys a quite accessible water and air traffic. On the island are beautiful hills covered with trees. There are rich cultural and folk resources. There are about 60 high learning institutions and scientific research institutes at Cangshan area, where is the most important existing base of Fuzhou for culture, education and scientific research. Nantaidao Island’s Cangshan area has relatively developed industry and economy. There are Cangshan SciTech park area and Cangshan industrial area. In 2001, the industrial output value was RMB4.5 billion. Nantaidao Island has set up industrial bases at Jinshan investment area, Gaishan investment area and Chengmen investment area. It is a key place of Fuzhou for urban construction and investment at present. It will play a very important role in the development of this century. On one hand, it is a new growing point of Fuzhou, a new urban area to undertake the task of city expansion and increase of city’s total economic volume; on other hand, it takes the task of sharing functions of Gulou and Taijiang Districts, scattering the population and traffic at the old urban area, thus bringing city’s development to a virtuous cycle. 3.2.3Current economic and social situation of Fuzhou and Nantaidao Island3.2.3.1Population and communityFuzhou governs 5 districts, 2 municipalities and 6 counties. 5 districts are Gulou District, Taijiang District, Jinan District, Cangshan District and Mawei District; 2 municipalities are Fuqing and Changle; and 6 counties are Minhou County, Lianjiang County, Luoyuan County, Minqing County, Yongtai County and Pingtan County. By the end of 2002, there were 1762021 households, with a total permanent population of 5,975,381, out of which urban households were 486,365 and population (5 districts) was 157,64791. Nantaidao Island is positioned in the south of Fuzhou urban area. After restructuring, Cangshan District covers the whole Nantaidao Island, governing Jianxin Town, Gaishan Town, Chengmen Town, Cangshan Town, Luozhou Town, 7 streets, 45 community offices, 18 sub district committees, 113 administrative villages, covering an area of 142km2. 3.2.3.2Current situation of land resource development and utilization of Nantaidao IslandIn 2002, the structure ratio of the 3 industries is 5.21:62.69:32.10. The gross industrial output value was RMB￥18.756 billion and agricultural output value was RMB￥0.7088 billion (only accounting for 5.21% of the gross output value). Nantaidao Island has a rich land resource of various types, covering a total area of 142km2. Cangshan Town has the highest land utilization rate of 99.27% and Chengmen Town has the lowest land utilization rate of 90.17%. The developed land of the District covers 7896.33 hectares, consisting of cultivated farmland, orchard, forest and grassplot, and farming water area, accounting for 59.7%, the largest area is at Jianxin Town. Non-farm land covers 5330.47 hectares, consisting of residence, industry, mines, traffic and non-farming water area, accounting for 40.3%, the largest area in at Cangshan Town. Proportion of farmland for orchard ranks first (41.7%), then comes farming water area (32%). Undeveloped area is 980.83 hectares, accounting for 6.9% of the District’s total area, out of which wasteland is 768.78 hectares, accounting for 78.38% of the unutilized land; ridge area is 120.11 hectares, accounting for 2.25%; bare area is 58.23 hectares, accounting for 5.94%; other area accounts for a very small proportion. Towns with larger unutilized area are Chengmen Town, Jianxin Town and Gaishan Town. 3.2.3.3Current situation of economic developmentSince the reform and open to the outside world, Fuzhou has made remarkable progress in the development of economy and social undertakings. Its integral urban power has stepped into top 10 provincial capital cities in China. In 1984, Fuzhou became a national historic and cultural city of the second batch and one of the 14 coastal open port cities of China. In 1985, it was listed one of the cities to carry out trial reform on national economic system. In 1990, it became one of China’s 35 cities each with a GDP over “Ten Billion Yuam”. In 1991, it first became one of China’s first batch “top 50 cities with the strongest integral power” and one of “top 40 cities with the best investment hardware environment”. In 1997, its city integral power ranked 24th among China”s 219 prefecture-level cities. In 2001, its total economic volume increased from the 17th in 1978 to the 9th among China’s 26 provincial capital cities. Fuzhou was successively awarded the title of “National Advanced City on Creation of Ethical City” and “National Hygienic City”, “National Advanced City of Developing the City through Science and Education” for three consecutive years, “National Model City on Double-Support” for four consecutive years. In 2000, it was granted “China’s Fine Tourist City”. In 2002, calculated on the basis of the comparable price, Fuzhou reached a GDP of RMB￥121.4852 billion (RMB￥57.461 billion in urban area), an increase of 10.6% over the previous year. The primary industry’s added-value was RMB￥14.0740 billion (RMB￥0.992 billion in urban area), an increase of 3.9% over the previous year; the secondary industry’s added-value was RMB￥59.562 billion (RMB￥26.221 billion in urban area), an increase of 14.2%; the tertiary industry’s added-value was RMB￥47.883 billion (RMB￥28.717 in urban billion), an increase of 8.6%. Fuzhou’s GDP per capita was RMB￥20,292 (RMB￥35,784 in urban area), an increase of 10.2% over the previous year. 3.2.4City’s natural landscapeFuzhou is China’s fine tourist city with unique features. As early as in Song Dynasty, Fuzhou was named “Rong Cheng (Banyan City)” because of its lots of banyan trees in the city. There are beautiful hills like Yushan, Wushan and Pingshan that make Fuzhou become a unique city of “hills in the city and city in the midst of hills”. There are Wuta Pagoda and Baita Pagoda of over 1000-year history, the Minjiang River (Nangang) with an annual runoff of 60 billion cubic meters passes through the city. All those form a unique landscape “three hills, two pagodas and one river” full of cultural meaning. Fuzhou’s Gushan and Xichan Temple have been well known both at home and abroad. With Yongquan Temple as the center, Gushan has more than 160 scenic spots along four directions. In addition, there are State forest park in the north and Qishan scenic spot. 3.2.5Current situation of surface water resource development and utilizationAverage runoff of the Minjiang River for years is about 56.1 billion cubic meters. Average runoff depth at Fuzhou section is 500~1500mm, out of which average runoff depth at urban area is 680mm. The annual water production capacity is 26 million cubic meters, a per capita amount of 1954 cubic meters. But guest water of the Minjiang River is very big, so Fuzhou has a rich fresh water resource, a per capita amount of 12,500 cubic meters, ranking second among 14 coastal open cities in China. At present, water supply facilities at Cangshan District are: Chengmen Water Plant, Yixu Water Plant and Nanqu Water Plant. Chengmen Water Plant has an existing water supply capacity of about 60,000T/day; Yixu Water Plant has an existing water supply capacity of about 21,000T/day and Nanqu Water Plant has an existing water supply capacity of about 30,000~40,000T/day. In addition, there are various self-provided industrial water sources. It is estimated that the annual water supply capacity could reach 48 million tons. 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