Global pronunciation american accent



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VOICELESS /f/

 

-handkerchiefs    /ˈhæŋkɚtʃɪfs/ /ˈhæŋkɚˌtʃifs/



-photographs /ˈfoʊəˌgræfs/
VOICELESS /p/

 

-cups      /kʌps/



-envelopes /ˈɛnvəˌloʊps/ /ˈɑnvəˌloʊps/

-groups  /grups/

-hopes    /hoʊps/

-maps     /mæps/

-shops    /ʃɑps/

-tips        /tɪps/

-tops      /tɑps/

VOICELESS /t/

 

-cats           /kæts/



-coats         /koʊts/

-forests    /ˈfɔrɪs/ /ˈfɑrɪsts/

-hats           /hæts/

-jackets      /ˈdʒækɪts/

-lights         /laɪts/

-minutes  /ˈmɪnɪts/

-notes      /noʊts/

-parents   /ˈpɛrənts/ /ˈpærənts/

-plates        /pleɪts/

-shirts         /ʃɚts/

-skirts         /skɚts/

-streets    /strits/

-students    /ˈstudnts/

-tourists   /ˈtʊrɪsts/ /ˈtʊrɪs/


VOICELESS /θ/ = /th/
-deaths             /dɛθs/

-months     /mʌnθs/       

-mouths         /maʊθs/


NOTE:
SONORANTS


NASAL SOUNDS

m

n

ŋ

LIQUID SOUNDS

l

r




GLIDE SOUNDS

w

y






/z/
When the final sound of the singular noun is another voiced consonant sound /b/, /d/, /g/, /v/, /m/, /n/, /l/, /r/, /ð/ or a vowel sound - we pronounce the –s / es ending /z/.

            



VOICED /b/
-clubs        /klʌbz/

-jobs          /dʒɑbz/

-pubs         /pʌbz/

-tubes        /tubz/

-verbs        /vɚbz/

 

VOICED /d/


-beds        /bɛdz/

-cards        /kɑrdz/

-friends     /frɛndz/ /frɛnz/

-hands       /hændz/ /hænz/

-husbands  /ˈhʌzbəndz/ /ˈhʌzbənz/

-words       /wɚdz/

 

    VOICED /g/


-bags         /bægz/

-dogs         /dɔgz/

-drugs       /drʌgz/

-eggs         /ɛgz/

-legs          /lɛgz/

-rugs          /rʌgz/


VOICED /l/
-animals    /ˈænəməlz/

-apples     /ˈæpəlz/

-bowls     /boʊlz/

-example /ɪgˈzæmpəlz/

-goals      /goʊlz/

-meals       /milz/

-nails         /neɪlz/

-pencils  /ˈpɛnsəlz/

-rules        /rulz/

-sandals   /ˈsændlz/

-skills        /skɪlz/

-tables       /ˈteɪbəlz/


VOICED /m/

-exams        /ɪgˈzæmz/

-farms         /fɑrmz/

-firms          /fɚmz/

-homes        /hoʊmz/

-names        /neɪmz/

-problems  /ˈprɑbləmz/

-program /ˈproʊgræmz/ /ˈproʊgrəmz/

-rooms        /rumz/ /rʊmz/
VOICED /n/
-actions    /ˈækʃənz/

-bones      /boʊnz/

-guns        /gʌnz/

-lessons      /ˈlɛsənz/

-onions    /ˈʌnyənz/

-opinions /əˈpɪnyənz/

-plans      /plænz/

-questions  /ˈkwɛstʃənz/ /ˈkwɛʃtʃənz/

-reasons     /ˈrizənz/

-spoons    /spunz/

-stones       /stoʊnz/
VOICED /ŋ/

-buildings  /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

-feelings  /ˈfilɪŋz/

-rings        /rɪŋz/

-songs       /sɔŋz/

-things    /thɪŋz/


VOICED /r/
-answers      /ˈænsɚz/

-chairs      /tʃɛrz/

-colours   /ˈkʌlɚz/

-doors         /dɔrz/

-letters        /ˈlɛtɚz/

-numbers    /ˈnʌmbɚz/

-papers       /ˈpeɪpɚz/

-partners   /ˈpɑrtnɚz/

-pears       /pɛrz/

-sisters        /ˈsɪstɚz/

-stairs      /stɛrz/

-strangers /ˈstreɪndʒɚz/

-summers    /ˈsʌmɚz/

-teachers    /ˈtitʃɚz/

-years      /yɪrz/

 

VOICED /v/


-gloves        /glʌvz/

-knives        /naɪvz/

-lives        /laɪvz/

-negatives  /ˈnɛgət̬ɪvz/

-olives        /ɒlɪvz/

-positives    /ˈpɑzət̬ɪvz/

-scarves     /skɑrvz/

-shelves      /ʃɛlvz/

-wives         /waɪvz/

-wolves       /wʊlvz/



/VOWELS/
When the final sound of the singular noun is a vowel sound, we pronounce the –s / -es ending /z/.
-boys                /bɔɪz/

-cinemas       /ˈsɪnəməz/  

-cows              /kaʊz/

-duties           /ˈdutiz/  

-keys               /kiz/

-lies                /laɪz/

-monkeys    /ˈmʌŋkiz/

-nephews      /ˈnɛfyuz/

-news             /nuz/   

-paws            /pɔz/

-shows             /ʃoʊz/

-Sundays          /ˈsʌndiz/ /ˈsʌndeɪz/   

-ties                 /taɪz/

-toes                /toʊz/

-toys                 /tɔɪz/

-views            /vyuz/

-ways               /weɪz/

-zoos              /zuz/

-studies /ˈstʌdiz/
/ɪz/
When the final sound of the singular noun is one of the ‘hissing=noisy’ sounds /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/ - we pronounce the –s/es ending /ɪz/.
/s/

 

-boxes         /ˈbɑksɪz/        



-buses         /ˈbʌsɪz/          

-choices     /ˈtʃɔɪsɪz/       

-classes      /ˈklæsɪz/         

-courses     /ˈkɔrsɪz/       

-differences   /ˈdɪfrənsɪz/  

-glasses       /ˈglæsɪz/        

-illnesses   /ˈɪlnɪsɪz/        

-nieces    /ˈnisɪz/       

-nurses       /ˈnɚsɪz/       

-offices        /ˈɔfɪsɪz/ /ˈɑfɪsɪz/                     

-places         /ˈpleısɪz/

 

/z/

 

-houses      /ˈhaʊzɪz/         



-noises       /ˈnɔɪzɪz/         

-noses        /ˈnoʊzɪz/         

-roses         /ˈroʊzɪz/
/ʃ/

 

-brushes      /ˈbrʌʃɪz/              



-bushes /ˈbʊʃɪz/                       

-crashes     /ˈkræʃɪz/     

-dishes        /ˈdɪʃɪz/             

-wishes        /ˈwɪʃɪz/             



/ʒ/

 

-garages      /gəˈrɑʒɪz/         /gəˈrɑdʒɪz/  



-massages /məˈsɑʒɪz/  /məˈsɑdʒɪz/ 
/tʃ/

 

-beaches      /ˈbitʃɪz/     



-peaches      /ˈpitʃɪz/     

-researches   /ˈrisɚtʃɪz/   /rɪˈsɚtʃɪz/ 

-sandwiches /ˈsændwɪtʃɪz/

-watches       /ˈwɑtʃɪz/        /ˈwɔtʃɪz/       


/dʒ/

 

-bridges          /ˈbrɪdʒɪz/            



-changes         /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/        

-damages       /ˈdæmɪdʒɪz/        

-languages     /ˈlæŋgwɪdʒɪz/     

-oranges          /ˈɔrɪndʒɪz/          /ˈɑrɪndʒɪz/  

-sausages       /ˈsɔsɪdʒɪz/           

-stages             /ˈsteɪdʒɪz/          



ENGLISH CONSONANT PHONEMES


VOICED (SOFT)

UNVOICED (VOICELESS, HARD)

/b/

/d/

/dʒ/

/g/

/v/

/ð/

/z/

/ʒ/
/m/

/n/

/ŋ/

/l/

/r/

/w/

/y/


/p/

/t/

/tʃ/

/k/

/f/

/θ/

/s/

/ʃ/

/h/



NOTE:
/dʒ/ = /d+ʒ/ /tʃ/ = /t+ʃ/

/ð/ = /dh/ /θ/ = /th/

/ʒ/ = /j/ /ʃ/ = /ş/

/ŋ/ = /ng/ /w/ = /vu/, /vü/

SYLLABLES & –S ENDINGS




Words ending in VOICED SOUNDS

/z/

Words ending in VOICELESS SOUNDS

/s/

Words ending in NOISY SOUNDS

/ɪz/




Add a SOUND .../z/


Add a SOUND .../s/


Add a SYLLABLE .../ɪz/


1

/b/

/p/

/dʒ/

2

/d/

/t/

/tʃ/

3

/ð/

/θ/

/ʃ/

4

/g/

/k/

/s/

5

/v/

/f/

/z/

6

/m/







7

/n/







8

/ŋ/







9

/l/







10

/r/







11

VOWEL SOUNDS









EXAMPLES

Add a SOUND

Add a SYLLABLE

beach




beaches

change




changes

close




closes

dance




dances

finish




finishes

judge




judges

kiss




kisses

leave

leaves




miss




misses

orange




oranges

pay

pays




plan

plans




send

sends




teach




teaches

SYLLABLES & –ED ENDINGS




Words ending in VOICED SOUNDS

/d/

Words ending in VOICELESS SOUNDS

/t/

Words ending in

/t/ or /d/

/ɪd/




Add a SOUND .../d/

Add a SOUND .../t/


Add a SYLLABLE .../ɪd/

1

/b/

/p/

/d/

2

/dʒ/

/tʃ/

/t/

3

/g/

/k/




4

/ʒ/

/ʃ/




5

/v/

/f/




6

/z/

/s/




7

/ð/







8

/m/







9

/n/







10

/ŋ/







11

/l/







12

/r/







13

VOWEL SOUNDS










EXAMPLES

Add a SOUND

Add a SYLLABLE

close

closed




decide




decided

excite




excited

finish

finished




kiss

kissed




looked

looked




paint




painted

phone

phoned




start




started

visit




visited

wait




waited


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