Guizhou Cultural and Natural Heritage Protection and Development Project Environmental Impact Assessment Guiyang Hydropower Investigation Design & Research Institute China Hydropower Engineering Consultation Group Corporation September 18



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Location Alternatives

In the process of site selection, the design unit has taken the environmental status and the features of the construction items into consideration and recommended the most reasonable option for the construction sites in terms of environmental, financial and technical considerations.



      1. Jiuzhou Fortress Museum

Option 1: The location is in the ancient house of Lu in the west street of Jiuzhou. The site is close to the street with good basic condition and better municipal infrastructure. The land occupation is only 2,720m2. The maintenance and repairs are limited to the original sites with less impact on the environment around.

Option 2: The location is in the southwest of Xiaotunshan. The regional foundation is good but without municipal infrastructure. The land occupation is 3,500m2 which involves farmland. It will have more impact on the environment.
Conclusion: From the perspective of environmental protection, it recommends the Option 1.
Figure 8.2-1 Alternative Analysis for Jiuzhou Fortress Museum

8.2.2 Xingyi Dingxiao Guizhou Dragon Museum

Option 1: The location is in the Luyin Village of Dingxiao Development District with the area of 10,000m2. It is in the front of Houlong Mountain and surrounded by hills with good vegetation. There are adequate spaces for the construction of associated facilities, such as parking lot which is far from residential area of the village.

Option 2: The location is at the foot of the hill in the east of Luyin Village which is very close to the village. The construction of the museum will cause more impacts on the village. The land area is not enough and it is not convenient for traffic. The landscape effect is also not severe.
Conclusion: From the consideration of impacts on landscape, vegetation, traffic, tourist quantity and the impact on nearby village, it recommends the Option 1.
Figure 8.2-2 Alternative Analysisfor Guizhou Dragon Museum

8.2.3 Guizhou Normal College Tourism Information Center

Option 1: The plot A is located in the southwest of the campus and close to the north Baoshan Road, Jinzhu hotel, the main road of the campus and the living quarters of teacher. The plot is a vacant space with the total area of 6,000 m2. The scheme will occupy the eastern part of the plot with the area of 3,000 m2. The traffic condition is good and without houses demolition. The foundation is also good but the landform is concave there. Almost 70 percent of the public survey supports this option.


Option 2: The plot B is located in the center of the campus and close to the mess hall, auditorium, office district and the main road of the campus. It is the current school playground with the area of 3,000 m2 and there is an underground parking lot. The option will occupy an area of 2,500m2, and cause certain noises on the teachers and students during the construction phase, and the playground and parking lot will be removed. About 27 percent of a public survey supports this scheme.
Conclusion: From the perspective of environmental protection, it recommends the Option 1.
Figure 8.2-3 Alternative Analysis of Guizhou Normal University Tourism Information Center

Figure 8.2-4 Plot A

Figure 8.2-5 Plot B

    1. EA Suggestions in Project Development Process

The EIA team has provided a number of suggestions on environmental protection for the selection and identification of the project in the process of project development:


A. Proposals for Projects Adjustment
In December 2006, the Guizhou Province Development and Reform Commission approved the proposal for the project. In April 2007, the experts of the World Bank requested the integration of the project and a decrease in the sub-projects because of the rationality and design depth problem of the proposal. The EIA unit analyzed the compatibility of the project with sensitive protection areas, laws and planning, and suggested to reject some components which were against the requirements of environmental protection. The outcome of the proposal for the project finally was integrated into 12 districts.
The details of the rejected components are listed in Table 8.4-1.
B. Joint research of EIA unit, Design Unit and SIA unit.
The EIA unit, DesignUunit and SIA unit have visited the project areas many times and consulted for the comments and the opinions of the World Bank experts and local relevant organizations/agencies from April to November in 2007.
The proposed revisions of EIA unit are list in the table 8.3-2.
C. Optimization and in-depth design
In December 2007, the World Bank delegation checked the first draft of the assessment report and gave some suggestions. After that, the World Bank Project Office organized the design units to investigate the construction sites in January 2008.
The proposed optimizations of EIA report are listed in Table 8.3-3.



Table 8.3-1 Components Rejected in the Adjustment Stage of Proposals

Regions

Sensitive area

Reason for Rejection

Conclusion

Qianxinan prefecture

Xinyi county

Malinghe canyon scenic area

The component includes building a dam for artifical waterfall which goes against the requirement of comprehensive water resource utilization of Maling river.

Rejection

Qiannan prefecture

Pingtang county

Pingtang Zhangbu-Jiacha scenic area

The sub-project goes against the master plan of Pingtang national geological park

Rejection




Libo county

Zhangjiang national scenic area

The component involves the scenic areas of Xiaoqikong, Daqikong, Shuichunhe and Zhangjiang landscape belt. Because the scenic areas of Xiaoqikong and Daqikong have been placed into the World Natural Heritage Directory, this project can not involve those areas in term of the relevant regulation of the World Bank. Therefore, the sub-project only involves the Shuichunhe scenic area and Zhangjiang landscape belt.

The construction contents involving the scenic areas of Xiaoqikong and Daqikong have been rejected

Qiandongnan prefecture

Jianhe county

Balang scenic area

The sub-project involves the core areas of Gedong paleontologic fossil provincial nature reserve and goes against the relevant statutes

Rejection




Table 8.3-2 Revisions Suggested by EIA Team in the Joint Research Stage

Regions

Components

Proposed revisions

Conclusion

Anshun City

Pingba county

Tianlong Fortress cultural heritage protection

  • Pump ground water to supply the municipal water for greening irrigation

Cancelled

Guanling county

Guanling national geological park heritage protection

  • Build a huge statuary to attract the traveler nearby the freeway

Cancelled

Qiandongnan prefecture

Congjiang county

Duliujiang Dong culture heritage protection

  • Change the highway with the length of 5km into pathway in order to mitigate the adverse impact on eco-environment

  • Regulate the construction scheme of rubbish disposal plant

The suggestions have been adopted

Danzai county

Danzai Miao cultural heritage protection

  • Regulate the car parks which occupy the basic farmland

  • Regulate the construction of primary material planting base for ancient paper manufacture because of the plenteous material resource around

  • Because of the water pollution caused by lead-zinc exploitation, it is suggested to close the mines which go against the national industry policy.

The suggestions have been adopted

Jianghe county

Yangasha minority cultural heritage protection

  • Regulate the hot spring construction items which occupy the basic farmland

The suggestions have been adopted

Kaili county

Balahe Miao cultural heritage protection in Kaili

  • Regulate the Bala river basin plan as the drinking water source of Kaili county, the plan has been evaluated until the end of July 2007 and the Qiandongnan prefecture government is dealing with the approval progress. With the communication with the relevant government department, it is suggested that the Miao villages in Bala river basin should adopt the item of village environment improvement and ancient traditional houses maintenance.

The suggestions have been adopted

Leishan county

Balahe Miao cultural heritage protection in Leishan

Leishan county

Xijiang Miao cultural heritage protection

  • Regulate the construction scheme of rubbish disposal plant

The suggestions have been adopted

Liping county

Zhaoxing Dong cultural heritage protection

  • Regulate the construction scheme of rubbish disposal plant

The suggestions have been adopted

Qianxinan prefecture

Zhenfeng county

Nachan Buyi cultural and natural heritage protection

  • Improve the construction of sanitary facilities in Nachan village

The suggestions have been adopted

Qiannan prefecture

Libo county

Zhangjiang national scenic area cultural and natural heritage protection

  • The sub-project involves the Shuichunhe scenic area and Zhangjiang landscape belt. After the discussion with the governments of Qiannan prefecture and Libo county, the EIA unit suggests to cancel the sub-project in order to keep the coherence of Libo Zhangjiang world heritage area and periphery area, and it is conducive to the extension of Libo Zhangjiang world heritage area.

The suggestions have been adopted




Table 8.3-3 Revisions Suggested by EIA Team in Optimization and In-depth Design Stage

Regions

Components

Proposed revisions

Conclustion

Qianxinan prefecture

Xingyi county

Xingyi national geological park Dingxiao Guizhou dragon heritage protection

Optimize the entry road which involved 28 persons in 8 household with the land occupation of 1320 m2

The construction contents have been optimized

Qiannan prefecture

Duyun county

Doupengshan national scenic area cultural and natural heritage protection

The construction of the road with the length of 19.4km will seriously impact the eco-environment of Doupengshan-Jianjiang national scenic area and go against the master plan of Doupengshan-Jianjiang national scenic area. It is suggested to optimize the construction scheme.

The construction contents have been canceled

Qiandongnan prefecture

According to the review comments of the World Bank, the Guizhou Architecture Design and Research Institute will assist in the design of Guizhou Town and County Plan Research Institute as well as the EIA unit in order to meet the requirement of the World Bank

Can meet the requirement of the World Bank Security Policy





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