Results of Social Environment Assessment

9.7 Results of Social Environment Assessment

The results of Public Awareness of Project Survey conducted by the Social Impact team indicate that the public extensively take part in the consultation of the project. The main results of the survey result of social environment assessment unit include the following aspects:

• 
  Most of the residents in the construction sites are aware of the project ;
  
• 
  The village officials have strictly implemented the procedure of World Bank with the requirements of social environment assessment unit in the progress of traditional houses reform;
  
• 
  The social environment assessment unit has given some suggestions for the work of prophase unreserved acquaintance. The investigation indicates that the suggestions have been adopted.
  

The survey result indicates that the prophase work can meet the requirement of the World Bank and received good effect. It can provide sufficient preparation for project implementation.

9.8 Main Concerns and Public Opinions

A. Main Concerns

Environment impact: The construction of this project inevitably has some impacts on the environment. In the public participation, almost all residents agreed to cooperate with related departments for the mitigation of adverse environmental impacts.
Land occupation and the resettlement of migrants: The construction of this project will cause migrant resettlement. The migrants expect that the government can constitute rational compensation standards based on the practical situation and solicit their opinions in order to guarantee that the funds are available. The government also wishes to get the opinions of the public while constitute the supportive policy in order to carry out corresponding knowledge training and skills for the migrants.
B. Opinions
The opinion and suggestion of the public should be realistic approaches to the relevant departments for optimization of the design of the project. The conclusion and reason should be promulgated. It is necessary to implement the protection measures based on national policies and relevant criterion to release the worried public. The interest of the public must be addressed in the whole process of design, construction and operation of the project.
The content of eco-environmental quality should be included in the EIA report, which should be analyzed for the type, scope, extent of the project and establishment of the mitigation measures. Plans should also be prepared for environment monitoring, supervision and management. The environment impacts which can not be confirmed should be studied further through appropriate researches in next stage of the project.
The comments and suggestions of the resettlement should be provided to the administration department and the unit which compile the Plan of Migration Resettlement, in order to adopt the reasonable suggestions of the public in the progress of resettlement.

10. Environment Management and Monitoring Plan

10.1 Environment Mitigation Measures

The main environmental impacts and mitigation measures in construction phase and operation phase are listed in the Annex Table 1.

10.2 Institutional Arrangement

10.2.1 Environment Management Organizations

The responsibilities of environmental management organizations are given in table 10.2-1 below.

Table 10.2-1 Responsibilities for Environmental Management:

Organization	Responsibility
Guizhou Tourism Administration	in charge of managing the environmental protection work and conducting feasibility study on projects; overall responsibility for preparation and implementation of EMP; coordinating the environmental management work among government departments and construction units; providing guidance to construction unit on environmental management
Guizhou Provincial Project Management Office	in charge of daily works on implementation and management of environment action during design and construction; reporting to guizhou Tourism Administration on implementation of EMP;
Sub-project Office of prefecture and city	in charge of daily works in implementation and management of environmental protection measures during operation;
Environemntal Monitoring Station	environmental monitoring in construction and operation phases

10.2.2 Environment Supervision Organizations

The responsibilities for environmental supervision are given in table 10.2-2 below.
Table 10.2-2 Responsibilities for Environmental Supervision

Organization	Responsibility
Guizhou Environmental Protection Bureau	Project environmental supervision and administration. Supervise the implementation of EMP; Enforce applicable laws, regulations and standards; Coordinate the environmental protection effort between departments concerned;. Check and supervise the construction, completion and operation of environment facilities; Guide the municipal and county EPBs to carry out environmental management.
Environmental protection Bureau of Guiyang City, Qiandongnan Prefecture, Qianxinan Prefecture and Anshun City	Supervise the construction unit to implement EMP and enforce applicable regulations and standard; Coordinate the environmental protection effort between departments concerned; Check and supervise the construction, completion and operation of environment facilities thin their jurisdiction scope.

0. 
   Enviromental Management Procedure
   

The environmental management procedure of the components is shown in the Figure 10-2-1.

Figure 10.2-1 Environmental Management Procedure

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