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Elsevier US
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International
BusinessExhibit 11.3Line and Staff Functional ActivitiesMaterials
Management
Purchasing
Information
Technology
Human
Resources
Money
Management
Design
Management
Public
Relations
Demand
Management
Maintenance
Operations
Management
Source: Edward M. Knod and Richard J. Schonberger (2001), Operations Management Meeting
Customers’ Demands. McGraw-Hill, p. 10.
Exhibit 11.4Historical Development of Operations ManagementYear
Concept
Tool
Originator
1910s
Principles of scientific management
Formalized time-study
and work-study conceptsFrederick W.
Taylor (US)
Industrial psychology
Motion study
Frank and Lillian
Gilbreth (US)
Moving
assembly lineActivity scheduling chart
Henry Ford and
Henry Gantt (US)
Economic
lot sizeEOQ applied to inventory control
F.W. Harris (US)
1930s
Quality control
Sampling inspection and statistical tables for quality control
Walter
Shewhart, H.F.
Dodge and
H.G. Romig (US)
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.............................................................................
Elsevier US
Job code KIB
Chapter: Ch11-H7983 6-12-2006 9:22 p.m.
Page:361
Trimsize:7.25 in in
Fonts used Sabon & Frutiger
Margins:Top:36 pt
Gutter:66 pt
Font Size pt
Text Width PC
Depth:43 Lines
International Operations Management
361
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