Kursk state medical university
NOUNS OF THE NEUTER GENDER
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- 3 . Make Grammar analysis of the terms. Translate them into English
NOUNS OF THE NEUTER GENDERNouns of the 3rd declension are aatributed to the neuter gender if in the Nominative singular they have the following endings: NB! - the base of a noun is taken into consideration
NB! 1. You come across the ending –us both in the feminine and in the neuter genders: -us, utis, -udis f -us, oris, eris, n 2. You should differentiate between the terms of the 1st and 3rd declensions ending in –ma; the majority of them being of the neuter gender of the 3rd declension. Remember, that “squama, ae f” (squama, scale ) belongs to the feminine gender of the 1st declension.
EXERCISES: 1. Form Genitive singular of the nouns and single out their bases: abdomen, semen, nomen, foramen, tegmen, pecten, genus, pectus, tempus, crus, pus, glomus, viscus, sulfur, femur, jecur, stroma, systema, carcinoma, zygoma, squama, rete, ile, mel, fel, pulvinar, calcar, hepar, caput, occiput, sinciput. 2. Make agreement of nouns with adjectives in the brackets: Foramen ( internal, oval, round, incisive, alveolar, palatine, greater, lesser, sphenoid, mastoid) leg; anything resembling a leg (right, left, lateral, short, long, medial, simple, anterior) head (long, short, deep, slanting, transeverse, lateral) body (adipous, ciliary, cavernous) kidney (right, left, mobile, lobous) spleen (accessory, mobile) network (articulary, arterial, lymphatic) system (central nervous, lymphatic) liver (mobile, lobous/lobate) 3. Make Grammar analysis of the terms. Translate them into English:Glomus caroticum, ren accessorius, systema lymphaticum, cavitas abdominis, glomus pulmonale, caput superius musculi pterygoidei, pancreas accessorium, foramen palatinum majus, tegmen tympani, foramen venae cavae, lobus hepatis dexter/ sinister, crus anterius capsulae internae, stroma ganglii, hepar mobile, appendix fibrosa hepatis, rete venosum, cortex renis, musculus longus capitis, caput ossis femoris, corpus adiposum, crus membranaceum simplex, systema nervosum centrale, corpus medullare, caput et crus stapedis, stroma iridis, diaphragma urogenitale.
10. Left lobe of the liver 11. External oblique muscle of the abdomen 12. The longest muscle of the head 13. Interosseous membrane of the leg 14. Tip of the head of the fibula 15. The framework of the thyroid gland MEMORIZE THE TERMS : 1. LEARN THE EXCEPTIONS MENTIONED ABOVE. 2. Nouns of the neuter gender of the 3rd declENSion 1. abdomen, inis n - abdomen, belly 2. caput, itis n - head 3. corpus, oris n - body 4. diaphragma, atis n - diaphragm 5. tegmen, inis n - roof 6. crus, cruris n - 1- leg, 2 – any structure resembling a leg; 7. hepar, atis n - liver 8. occiput, itis n - occiput, the back of the head; 9. pectus, oris n - breast; the anterior wall of the chest or thorax; 10. stroma, atis n - the framework (usually of connective tissue) 11. tempus, oris n - 1- temple; 2- time 12. chiasma, atis n - chiasm; crossing 13. femur, oris n - femur, hip 14. systema, atis n - system 15. rete, is n - network 16. viscus, eris n - viscera, internal organs 17. glomus, eris n - glome;a small globular body
1. Ex tempore – when needed (in a prescription) 2. O tempora, o mores (Cicero) – Such times, such habits! 3. Tempus vulnera sanat – time cures wounds 4. Mens sana in corpore sano bonum magnum est (Juvenalius) –
5. Per scientiam ad salutem aegroti - Through knowledge (science) – to the health of a patient LESSON ELEVEN REVISION OF THE MATERIAL OF LESSONS 8 – 10 NOUNS OF THE 3RD DECLENSION: Masculine Feminine Neuter N o m i n a t i v e s i n g u l a r
E x c e p t i o n s : thorax, acis m gaster, tris f pancreas, atis n axis, is m mater, tris f vas, vasis n canalis, is m dura mater - os, ossis n dens, dentis m durae matris os, oris n margo, inis m pia mater - cor, cordis n sanguis, inis m piae matris tuber, eris n tendo, inis m fornix, icis m hallux, ucis m ren, renis m lien, lienis m EXERCISES: I. Using the bases of the nouns of the 3rd declension, form adjectives: 1 – with the suffixes –al, -ar (2nd group): lung, wall, tip, breast, forehead, neck, tooth, mouth, belly, bark, temple, margin, kidney, spleen, back of the head
cartilage, blood, tendon, larynx, pharynx; 3 – with the suffix -ic (1st group) : stomach, pancreas, thorax, liver, diaphragm, urinary canal.
II. Match the terms in (a) with their meanings in (b): (a) 1 – margo, inis m; 2 – paries, etis m; 3 – pars, partis f; 4 – apex, icis m; 5 – vertex, icis m (b) 1 – top; 2 – part; 3 – border; 4 – wall; 5 – tip. III. Make Grammar Analysis of the terms. Give the Dictionary form of each noun of the 3rd declension Translate the terms into English: 1. margo anterior 2. os hyoideum 3. vas sanguineum 4. foramen occipitale magnum 5. fornix pharyngis 6. dura mater encephali 7. corpus vesicae felleae (vesica fellea – the gallbladder) 8. cavitas nasi propria 9. apex radicis dentis 10. tuber parietale 11. canalis palatinus minor 12. musculus rotator thoracis 13. musculus depressor anguli oris 14. incisura cartilaginis 15. pancreas accessorium 16. medulla renis 17. caput pancreatis 18. regio thoracis posterior 19. axis opticus. IV. Write the Dictionary form of each word. Translate the terms into Latin:
10. The longest muscle of the head 11. Frontal region of the face 12. Membranous wall of the trachea 13. Lateral margin of the foot 14. Right margin of the heart
To form the Nominative plural of nouns it is necessary: 1. to know the Dictionary form of the noun in order to be able to define the declension and gender of the term; 2. to be able to single out the base of the noun in order to attach the corresponding ending in the Nominative plural to it. Memorize the noun endings of all five declensions in the Nominative plural:
*-ia instead of –a is typical for the nouns of the neuter gender of the 3rd declension in case their Nominative singular ends in –e, -al, -ar. Directory: upload -> 2014 upload -> For want of a nail upload -> Traditional British values upload -> Tv shows, Made for tv movies, Mini Series & Internet Programs Shot at Paramount Ranch upload -> Ownership Models There are two different types of ownership models upload -> Police Militarization upload -> City of rising star regular meting thursday, july 14, 2016 upload -> Township of winfield 2014 -> Учебно-методическое пособие по дисциплине «Английский язык» для студентов 1 курса 2014 -> National Park Service U. S. Department of the Interior 2014 -> Dear colleagues Download 1.08 Mb. Share with your friends:
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