Міністерство освіти і науки України Сумський державний університет Збірник тематичних текстів
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- Future Simple Passive will be + III форма дієслова The championship games will be played in June. Present Continuous Passive
- 1 Use the present simple passive of the verbs in the box
- 2 Use the past simple passive of the verbs in the box
- 3 Choose the correct form: the active or the passive
- 4 Translate the sentences with the verbs in the passive voice into Ukrainian
- 5 Change the following sentences from the active voice to the passive voice
- 6 Choose the verb in the appropriate voice
- 7 Fill in the gaps with one of the auxiliary verbs given below: A - is B - are C - was D - were E - will be
- 8 Complete the sentences using the past simple passive of the verbs in the box and “by”
- 9 Complete the sentences with “by” or “with”
- 10 Look at the Active sentences. What tense are they Change them to the Passive.
- Збірник тематичних текстів та вправ з граматики для студентів І курсу спеціальності “Спорт”
- Свідоцтво суб’єкта видавничої справи ДК № 3062 від 17. 12. 2007.
Пасивний стан Passive Voice Розглянемо два речення: The team plays about 100 games between October and May. 100 games are played between October and May. Підмет “the team” сам виконує дію, виражену присудком. В другому реченні підмет “100 games” не сам виконує дію, а над ним виконують дію. Таким чином в першому реченні підмет є “активним” - це активний стан. В другому реченні підмет є “пасивним” - це пасивний стан. Пасивний стан утворюють за схемою: to be + III форма дієслова В цій схемі у кожному з часів змінюється дієслово to be, а третя форма смислового дієслова залишається незмінною. III форма правильних дієслів утворюється за допомогою закінчення -ed. III форма неправильних дієслів знаходиться в третій колонці таблиці неправильних дієслів. Present Simple Passive am is + III форма дієслова are I am sent to the competition. He is sent to root our team. We are sent to weight training. Past Simple Passive was + III форма дієслова were This stadium was built last year. These rules were adopted yesterday. Future Simple Passive will be + III форма дієслова The championship games will be played in June. Present Continuous Passive am is + being + III форма дієслова are I am being asked at the English class now. The game is being played at the moment. The sportsmen are being informed about changes in the timetable now. Past Continuous Passive was + being + III форма дієслова were New uniforms were being worn by the sportsmen during the game. The gym was being repaired when we came to the town. Present Perfect Passive have + been + III форма дієслова has We have been invited to take part in the game. The stadium has just been built. Past Perfect Passive had been + III форма дієслова I thought that you had been told about the results of the game. We didn't go to the training on Saturday because we hadn't been told. 1 Use the present simple passive of the verbs in the box: 
use play destroy speak export make hold 1. Football … all over the world. 2. Millions of cars … from Japan every year. 3. A compass … for showing direction. 4. How many languages … in Switzerland? 5. Millions of trees … by pollution every year. 6. Bread … from wheat. 7. The Olympic Games … every 4 years. 2 Use the past simple passive of the verbs in the box: 
discover invent play kill paint build choose 1. President Kennedy … in Dallas in 1963. 2. The 1990 World Cup for soccer … in Italy. 3. When … television … ? 4. The first pyramids of Egypt … around 3000 BC. 5. Penicillin … by Alexander Fleming in 1928. 6. The Mona Lisa … by Leonardo da Vinci. 7. This sprinter … to light the Olympic flame.
B. 1. The message is read out by the president at the opening ceremony of the Games. 2. This event is commented upon in today's newspaper. 3. He was laughed at the boys. 4. The football game was watched with great interest. 5. The letter will be answered tomorrow. 6. The lecture was followed by a long discussion. 7. The play was enjoyed by everybody. 8. The doctor will be sent for immediately. 9. He was never interfered with. 10. The crop was influenced by the bad weather. 5 Change the following sentences from the active voice to the passive voice: Ex.: People speak English all over the world. English is spoken by people all over the world. A. They build skateboards to fit each rider.. 2. We listen to the news every morning. 3. One uses milk for making butter and cheese. 4. She takes her little daughter to the kindergarten every day. 5, They make progress every day in the world science. 6. Pupils take examinations in June. 7. They make rings of silver and gold. 8. They close the roads during the race. 9. We keep milk cool in the fridge in summer. 10. We watch films on TV after our working day. Ex.: I left the dog in the garden. The dog was left in the garden. B. 1. They gave a party in his honour yesterday. 2. They sent cards of congratulations to all their friends. 3. He hurt his leg in an accident. 4. They built this bridge last year. 5. Somebody left the light for all the night. 6. She washed all the dishes an hour ago. 7. People used the Tower of London as a prison. 8. Their friend recommended a new doctor to them. 9. They passed the ball in a variety of ways. 10. Mother taught a little girl how to behave. Ex.: They will stage the new play next month. The new play will be staged next month. C. 1. They will play cricket in the club. 2. Kate will clean the rooms after breakfast. 3. People will enjoy this film all over the world. 4. Our friends will meet us at the station. 5. They will allow every child a second plate of ice-cream. 6. Ann will teach Richard to dance. 7. We shall make the room comfortable for you. 8. They will bring the parcel to the office. 9. Parents will send the child to the sport camp in summer. 10. They will bring the mail soon. 6 Choose the verb in the appropriate voice: 1. The lesson … by these boys yesterday. a) was missed; b) missed. 2. Cotton T-shirts … by our team now. a) do not wear; b) are not worn. 3. Tomorrow we … of our results at the competition. a) shall inform; b) shall be informed. 4. Brandon always … such silly questions. a) asks; b) is asked. 5. Sportsmen … to rest after training. a) are allowed; b) allow. 6. The dinner … in an hour. a) will cook; b) will be cooked. 7. Coffee and ice-cream … for desert. a) served; b) will be served. 8. My father usually … newspapers in the evening after his work. a) reads; b) is read. 9. This work … today. a) must do; b) must be done. 10. We … to the basketball match. a) invited; b) were invited. 7 Fill in the gaps with one of the auxiliary verbs given below: A - is B - are C - was D - were E - will be 1. Dinner … served soon. 2. Peter … often asked to sing for his guests. he has a nice voice. 3. The lecture … much spoken of last week. 4. These armchairs … made of wood. 5. The table … laid beautifully yesterday. 6. Many guests … invited to my birthday next Sunday. 7. We … given fine presents for the last holidays. 8. Don't worry, the child … taken care of, when you … out. 9. Granny … often asked to make pies. 10. These magazines … illustrated with a lot of pictures. В пасивному стані, якщо потрібно вказати на особу, яка виконала дію, вживають “by”. By + агент (той, хто виконав дію). Активний стан: Americans played the first baseball match in 1839. Пасивний стан: The first baseball match was played by Americans in 1839. Якщо в пасивному реченні вказують на інструмент, за допомогою якого виконано дію, вживають “with”: With + інструмент. Активний стан: A violent player hit him with a ball. Пасивний стан: He was hit with a ball by a violent player. 8 Complete the sentences using the past simple passive of the verbs in the box and “by”: 
paint compose and sing invent discover direct 1. Radium … Pierre and Marie Curie. 2. The “Goldrush” … Charlie Chaplin. 3. “Imagine” … John Lennon. 4. The safety razor … King Camp Gillette. 5. The “Chair” … Vincent van Gogh.
Навчальне видання Збірник тематичних текстів та вправ з граматики для студентів І курсу спеціальності “Спорт” Відповідальний за випуск Г. І. Литвиненко Редактор С.В. Чечоткіна Комп’ютерне верстання О. В. Шкурат Підписано до друку 04. 06. 2014 р., поз. Формат 60х84/16. Ум. друк. арк. 4,65. Обл.-вид. арк. 4,24. Тираж 40 пр.. Зам. № Собівартість видання грн к.
Видавець і виготовлювач Сумський державний університет, вул.. Римського-Корсакова, 2, м. Суми, 40007 Свідоцтво суб’єкта видавничої справи ДК № 3062 від 17. 12. 2007. Directory: images -> docs images -> Creating Buy-In – Building Relationships images -> Deadline: Saturday, March 12th, 2016 images -> News items from Raising Our Voices images -> Last year four of the best Afrikaans Christian singers joined forces to tour Down Under with the production ‘Manne wat Glo’ docs -> World-renowned vocal ensemble sweet honey in the rock images -> Peoples Voice Café History docs -> Simon Mckeown Artist C. V. DaDaFest International Artist of the Year 2010 docs -> Selection Criteria docs -> Philadelphia Weekly “…Bunny Sigler proves himself as some sort of mad scientist songwriter, who mixes together ingredients of many genres and warps them into something unique that he can call his own.” –Muzik Reviews Download 294.83 Kb. Share with your friends:
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