Philippine Normal University


P HILIPPINE FOLK AND ETHNIC DANCES



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Revised LET material Prof Vergara Phil F
P HILIPPINE FOLK AND ETHNIC DANCES


Five Major Classifications of Philippine Folk Dances
The Dances of the Cordillera Groups



  • The ethnic dances in the Philippines are found in the different regions from the northern part to the southern part of the country. The Cordillera groups composed of the Bontocs, Ifugao, Benguet, Apayao, Kalinga, Itneg, Ilonggot, and Gaddang (BIBAKIIG) have their own unique customs and traditions reflected in their dances.

  • Most of the dances are reflections of daily living.

  • They used metal gongs called ganza and other percussive instruments to accompany their dances during rituals, festivities, and other social gatherings.



Example of Dances among the Cordillera Groups



Ethnolinguistic
Group

Title of Dance

Dance Description

  • Bontoc

1. Pattong
2. Balangbang
3. Takik / Dongadong

4. Palakis



  • A war dance depicting a mock fight of two warriors.

  • A victory dance performed after head hunting.

  • A courtship and wedding dance.

  • A courtship dance from Western Bontoc usually performed at wedding celebrations and during festivals like the canao and begnas.

  • Ifugao

1. Talip
2. Intaneg

3. Bumayah


4. Monghimong


5. Dinuya

  • A courtship dance of the Ifugaos, where a man lures a woman with a blanket to be placed on the woman’s shoulder.

  • A wedding dance among the Ifugao.

  • A festival dance among the Ifugao for thanksgiving in their gods.

  • A festival dance among the Ifugaos where men turn up in a mass at the burial of a murdered tribal member.

  • A festival from Lagawe, Ifugao performed by men and women during major feasts.

  • Benguet

1. Bendean

2. Tarektek


3. Chumnu



  • A festival and victory dance.

  • A courtship dance where two female tarektek (woodpeckers) try to get the attention of the male tarektek by brandishing their blankets over each other to show their affections.

  • A female dance performed during celebrations of tribal victory and bountiful harvest.

  • Apayao

1. Turayen

2. Say - Yam



  • An Apayao dance imitating the high flying bird.




  • A major feast held to celebrate the taking of a head of an enemy.

  • Kalinga

1. Pattong
2. Salip

3. Ragragsakan


4. Takiling


5. Tadjok


6. Idaw
7. Lumagen


8. Palok



  • A dance of revenge vowed for the death of the slain warrior.

  • A courtship dance where the rooster – like males swoops around the maiden.

  • A work – dance of Kalinga women where they carry basket on their heads.

  • A victory dance after successful head hunting.

  • Kalinga’s most famous village dance.

  • A mock battle dance ensues between two tribes.

  • A dance performed at Kalinga festivals to celebrate thanksgiving.

  • A festival dance performed by Kalingas in any social gathering.

  • Itneg

1. Idudu

  • A dance where the men lull their babies to sleep while the women till the fields and process the harvest.

  • Gaddang

1. Bumbuwak

  • In this dance, the gaddang imitate birds attracted to tobacco trees.


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