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18-1.03 CONSTRUCTION

18-1.03A General


Monitor dust conditions and apply a dust palliative for dust control as described and as ordered. Reapply the dust palliative at any time to control dust.

Apply a dust suppressant to:

1. Temporary haul roads

2. Construction staging, material storage, and layout areas

3. Compacted soil or AB roads or driveways

4. Paved surfaces


Apply a dust control binder to:

1. Rough-graded soils

2. Completed slopes

3. Soil stockpiles unless another practice is already used


Do not use a dust suppressant or dust control binder within 100 feet of a wetland or body of water.

18-1.03B Equipment


Apply dust suppressants that are miscible in water with either (1) a pressure-type water distributor truck equipped with a spray system or (2) a pressure-type asphalt distributor truck as specified in section 37-1.03B.

Apply dust suppressant flakes to the surface using a spreader or spinner disk.

Apply dust control binders with either (1) a pressure-type water distributor truck equipped with a spray system or (2) hydraulic spray equipment as specified for applying hydromulch in section 21-2.03D.

18-1.03C Mixing and Application Rates


Use the mix proportions and application rate for the corresponding dust suppressant as shown in the following table:

Dust Suppressant Application

Dust suppressant

Mix proportions

Application rate

Asphaltic emulsion, Grade SS1H

5 parts water to 1 part emulsion

0.20–1.0 gal/sq yd

Petroleum resin emulsion

5 parts water to 1 part emulsion

0.20–1.0 gal/sq yd

Base and mineral oil

Apply undiluted

0.30–0.35 gal/sq yd

Lignosulfonate

1 part water to 1 part concentrate

1.0 gal/sq yd

Plant oil

Apply undiluted

0.25–0.50 gal/sq yd

Tall oil pitch rosin

5 parts water to 1 part emulsion for clayey soil and 10 parts water to 1 part emulsion for sandy soil

0.30–1.0 gal/sq yd

Calcium chloride solution

(hygroscopic)



Apply undiluted

0.20–0.35 gal/sq yd

Calcium chloride flakes

(hygroscopic)



--

1.0–1.5 lb/sq yd

Magnesium chloride

(hygroscopic)



Apply undiluted

0.30–0.50 gal/sq yd

Synthetic polymer emulsion

9 parts water to 1 part concentrate

0.50 gal/sq yd

Apply hygroscopic dust suppressants under the manufacturer's instructions.

Apply calcium chloride flakes to a moist surface.

Allow surfaces treated with a dust suppressant to cure before opening them to traffic. Adequate cure occurs when moisture is evaporated, sheen is gone, and tracking is nonextant.

Use the mix proportions and application rate for the corresponding dust control binder as shown in the following table:



Dust Control Binder Application

Dust control binder

Mix proportions

Application rate

Guar

11 to 15 lb per 1,000 gal of water

44–59 lb/acre

Psyllium

Enough water to allow for uniform slurry flow

80–200 lb/acre

Starch

Manufacturer's recommended mix proportions with water

150 lb/acre

Liquid acrylic copolymers and polymersa

10 parts water to 1 part polymer

1,175 gal/acre

Liquid methacrylate and acrylate polymers

Manufacturer's recommended mix proportions with water

20 gal/acre

Copolymers of sodium acrylates and acrylamides

Manufacturer's recommended mix proportions with water

3–10 lb/acre

Polyacrylamide and copolymer of acrylamide

10 lb per 1,000 gal of water

5 lb/acre

Hydro-colloid polymers

Manufacturer's recommended mix proportions with water

54–64 lb/acre

aMix and handle the polymeric compound in a manner that will not cause foaming. You may add an antifoaming agent.

Do not allow stormwater runoff from polyacrylamide treated soils unless water passes through:

1. Sediment basin if the total drainage area is greater than or equal to 5 acres.

2. Sediment trap or a series of check dams if the total drainage area is less than 5 acres. Maximize the number of check dams used and space them evenly in the drainage channel such that sediment settlement is maximized.
You may add fibers to dust control binders at a rate of 2,000 lb/acre.

You may reapply dust palliatives at a reduced application rate if authorized.




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