Root Meaning in English



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sol-

comfort, soothe

L

consolation, solace

sol-

sun

L

solar

solen-

pipe, channel

G

solenoid

solv-, solut-

loosen, set free

L

dissolve, solution

soma-

body

G

somatic

somn-

sleep

L

insomnia

son-

sound

L

resonance

soph-

wise

G

sophist

sorb-, sorpt-

suck

L

absorb, absorption

sord-

dirt

L

sordid

soror-

sister

L

sorority

spati-

space

L

spatial

spec-, -spic-, spect-

look

L

conspicuous, inspection, specimen

spect-

watch, look at

L

spectator

specul-

observe

L

speculation

sper-

hope

L

desperation, esperance

sperm-

seed

G

angiosperm

spher-

ball

G

sphere, spheroid

sphinct-

closing

G

sphincter

spic-

spike

L

spicule

spin-

thorn

L

spine

spir-

breathe

L

respiration

spu-, sput-

spew, spit

L

sputum

squal-

scaly, dirty, filthy

L

squalid, squalor

st-

stand

L

stable, station, statistic, statue, status

stagn-

pool of standing water

L

stagnant

stann-

tin

L

stannous

statu-, -stitu-

stand

L

institution, statute

stea-

fat, tallow

G

stearic acid

steg-

covering

G

steganography

stell-

star

L

constellation, stellar

sten-

narrow

G

stenography

stern-

breastbone

G

sternum

stern-, strat-

spread, strew

L

stratify

still-

drip

L

distillation

stimul-

goad, rouse, excite

L

stimulate

stingu-, stinct-

apart

L

distinction, distinguish

stoch-

aim

G

stochastic

stom-

mouth

G

stomatoplasty

strig-

compress

L

strigogyps

string-, strict-

upright, stiff

L

stringent

stroph-

turning

G

apostrophe

stru-, struct-

to make up, build

L

construction, construe

stud-

dedication

L

student

stup-

wonder

L

stupor

styl-

column, pillar

G

stylus

su-, sut-

sew

L

suture

suad-, suas-

urge

L

persuasion

suav-

sweet

L

suave

sub-, su-, sus-

below

L

submerge

subter-

under

L

subterfuge

sucr-

sugar

L

sucrose

sud-

sweat

L

sudoriferous

sui-

self

L

suicide

sulc-

furrow

L

sulcus

sum-, sumpt-

take

L

assumption, consume

super-

above, over

L

supersede

supin-

lying back

L

supination

supra-

above, over

L

supranationalism

surd-

deaf

L

absurdity

surg-

rise

L

resurgent

syn-, sy-, syl-, sym-

with

G

symbol, symmetry, synonym, system

syring-

pipe

G

syringe

tac-, -tic-

be silent

L

reticent, tacit

tach-

swift

G

tachometer, tachycardia

taeni-

ribbon

G

taenidium, taeniodont, Taeniolabis

tal-

ankle

L

talus bone

tang-, -ting-, tact-, tag-

touch

L

contact, tactile, tangent

tapet-

carpet

L

tapestry, tapetum, tapis

tard-

slow

L

retard, tardigrade, tardy

tars-

ankle

G

tarsal

taur-

bull

G

Minotaur

taur-

bull

L

Taurus

tax-

arrangement, order

G

taxonomy

techn-

art, skill

G

technology

teg-, tect-

cover

L

integument, protection

tele-

complete

G

teleology

tele-

far, end

G

telegram, telephone, telescope

temn-

cut

G

Temnospondyli

tempor-

time

L

contemporary, temporal, temporary

ten-, -tin-, tent-

hold

L

continent, detention, tenacious, tenor

tend-, tens-

stretch, strain

L

extend, extension

tenu-

slender, thin

L

attenuate, tenuous

tep-

be warm

L

tepid, tepor

ter-, trit-

rub

L

attrition, contrite, detritus, trite

teret-

rounded

L

subterete, teretial

terg-, ters-

wipe

L

detergent, terse

termin-

boundary, limit, end

L

determine, terminal, termination

tern-

three each

L

ternary, ternion

terr-

dry land

L

subterranean, terrace, terracotta, terrain


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