Root Meaning in English



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camp-

field

L

champion, campaign

can-

dog

L

canine, Canis Major

can-, -cin-, cant-

sing

L

cantata, canto, cantor

cand-

glowing, iridescent

L

candela, candid, candle, candor, incandescent

cap-, -cip-, capt-, -cept-

hold, take

L

capture, captive, conception, recipient

capit-, -cipit-

head

L

capital, decapitation, precipitation

capr-

goat

L

Capricorn, caprine

caps-

box, case

L

capsule

carbo-

coal

L

carbon

carcer-

jail

L

incarceration

carcin-

cancer (disease)

L from G

carcinogenic, carcinoma

cardi(o)-

relating to the heart

G

cardiograph, cardiology

cardin-

hinge

L

cardinal

carn-

flesh

L

carnal, carnival, carnivore

carp-

relating to fruit

G

carpology

carp-

relating to the wrist

G

carpal, carpal tunnel syndrome

cast-

pure

L

caste, castigate, castrate

cata-, cat-

down

G

catabolic, catalyst, catastrophe, catatonia,

caten-

chain

L

catenary, concatenation

cathar-

pure

G

catharsis

caud-

tail

L

caudal

caus-, -cus-

cause or motive

L

causative

cav-

hollow

L

cave, cavity, excavation

ced-, cess-

go

L

procession, recede, secede

celer-

quick

L

acceleration, celerity

cen(o)-

empty

G

cenotaph

cen(o)-

new

G

Cenozoic

cent-

hundred

L

cent, centennial, centurion

centen-

hundred each

L

centenary

centesim-

hundredth

L

centesimal, centesimation

centr-

center

G

eccentric

cephal-

head

G

cephalic, cephalopod, encephalogram

ceram-

clay

G

ceramic

cerat-

horn

G

keratin

cern-

sift

L

discern, secern

cervic-

relating to the neck/cervix

L

cervix, cervical

ceter-

other

L

et cetera

chelon-

relating to a turtle

G

chelonia

chir-

of the hand or hands

G

chiral, chiropractic, chiroptera

chlor-

green

G

chlorine, chlorophyll, chloroplast

chord-

cord

G / L

chordata

chore-

relating to dance

G

choreography

chrom-

color

G

chromium, chromosome, monochrome

chron-

time

G

chronic, chronology, chronometer

chrys-

gold

G

chrysolite

cili-

eyelash

L

cilia, supercilious

cine-

motion

G

cinema

ciner-

ash

L

incineration

cing-, cinct-

gird

L

succinct

circ-

circle

L

circus

circum-

around

L

circumference, circumlocution, circumnavigate

cirr-

curl, tentacle

L

cirrus

cirr-

orange

G

cirrhosis

civ-

citizen

L

civility

clad-

branch

G

clade

clar-

clear

L

clarity, declaration

clast-

broken

G

iconoclast, osteoclast

claud-, -clud-, claus-, -clus-

close

L

clause, exclusion, include

clav-

key

G

clavichord, clavicle, conclave

cleithr-

bar, key

G

cleithrum

clement-

mild

L

clemency, inclement

clin-

bed, lean, recline

L

declination, inclined

cochl-

shell

G

cochlea

coel-

hollow

G

blastocoel, coelom, spongocoel

cogn-

know

L

cognitive, cognizant, recognize

col-

strain

L

colander

coll-

neck

L

collar

color-

color

L

coloration, coloratura, tricolor

con-

cone

G

conic, conical, conoid

con-, co-, col-, com-, cor-

with, together

L

coagulate, collide, compress, connect, corrode

condi-

season

L

condiment

contra-

against

L

contradiction, contrast

copr-

dung

G

coprolite, coprophagia, coprophilia

corac-

raven

G

coracoid

cord-

heart

L

accord, cordial

corn-

horn

L

cornea, cornucopia, unicorn

coron-

crown

L

corona, coronation

corpor-

body

L

corporation, corpse, corpuscle

cortic-

bark

L

corticosteriod

cosm-

universe

G

cosmic, cosmonaut

cost-

rib

L

costal

cotyl-

cup

G

cotyledon

-cracy, -crat

government, rule, authority

G

democracy

crani-

skull

G

cranium

crass-

thick

L

crassitude

cre-

make

L

creation, creature

cred-

believe, trust

L

credentials, credibility, creditor, incredible

cribr-

sieve

L

cribble, cribrate

cris-, crit-

judge

G

crisis, critic


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