Root Meaning in English



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haur-, haust-

draw

L

exhaustion

heli(o)-

sun

G

heliocentric, heliotrope, helium

hemi-

half

G

hemicycle, hemisphere

hen-

one

G

henad, hyphen

hendec-

eleven

G

hendecagon

hept-

seven

G

heptagon, heptathlon, heptode

her-, hes-

cling

L

adhesive, coherent

herb-

grass

L

herbal, herbicide

hered-

heir

L

heredity

herp-

creep

G

herpes, herpetology

heter-

different, other

G

heterodoxy

heur-

find

G

heuristic

hex-

six

G

hexagon, hexahedron, hexode

hibern-

wintry

L

hibernation

hiem-

winter

L

hiemal

hipp(o)-

horse

G

hippodrome

hirsut-

hairy

L

hirsute

hispid-

bristly

L

hispidity, hispidulous

histri-

actor

L

histrionic

hod(o)-

way

G

cathode, herpolhode, hodometer

hol(o)-

whole

G

holistic

hom(o)-

same

G

homophone, homosexual

homal-

even, flat

G

anomalous

home(o)-

like

G

homeostasis

homin-

human

L

hominid

honor-

esteem

L

honorable, honorarium

hor-

boundary

G

aphorism, horizon

hor(o)-

hour

G

horoscope

horm-

that which excites

G

hormone

hort(i)-

garden

L

horticulture

hospit-

host

L

hospital, hospitality

host-

enemy

L

hostile

hum-

ground

L

exhumation, inhume

hyal-

glass

G

hyaline, hyaloid

hydr(o)-

water

G

hydraulics, hydrology, hydrolysis, hydrophily,

hygr-

wet

G

hygrometer

hyo-

U-shaped

G

hyoid

hyp(o)-

under

G

hypothermia

hyper-

above, over

G

hyperbole, hypertonic

hypn(o)-

sleep

G

hypnosis

hyster-

later

G

hysteresis

ichthy(o)-

fish

G

ichthyology

icos-

twenty

G

icosagon, icosahedron

id(o)-

shape

G

idol

ide(o)-

idea; thought

G

ideogram, ideology

idi(o)-

personal

G

idiom, idiosyncrasy, idiot

ign-

fire

L

igneous, ignition

in- (1), im-

in, on

L

import, incur, intend, invite

in- (2), il-, im-, ir-

not, un- (negation)

L

illicit, impossible, inimical, irrational

infra-

below, under

L

infrastructure

insul-

island

L

insular, insulation

inter-

among, between

L

intercollegiate, intermission, intersection

intra-

within

L

intramural

irasc-, irat-

be angry

L

irascible, irate

is-, iso-

equal, the same

G

isometric, isomorphic, isotropic

iter-

again

L

iteration

itiner-

route, way

L

itinerary

jac-

lie

L

adjacent

jac- (originally IAC), -ject-

cast, throw

L

eject, interject, ejaculate, trajectory

janu-

door

L

janitor

joc-

joke

L

jocularity

jug-

yoke

L

conjugal, subjugate

jung-, junct-

join

L

conjunction, juncture

junior-

younger

L

juniority

jus-, jur-, judic-

law, justice

L

judge, jury, justice

juv-, jut-

help

L

adjutant

juven-

young, youth

L

juvenile, rejuvenate

juxta-

beside, near

L

juxtaposition[disambiguation needed]

kil(o)-

thousand

G

kilobyte, kilogram, kilometer

kine-

movement, motion

G

telekinesis, kinetic energy, kinesthetic

klept-

steal

G

kleptomania

kudo-

glory

G

kudos

lab-, laps-

slide, slip

L

elapse, relapse

labi-

lip

L

bilabial, labial

labor-

toil

L

collaboration, elaboration

lacer-

tear

L

laceration

lacrim-

cry, tears

L

lacrimal, lacrimous

lact-

milk

L

lactate, lactation, lactose

lamin-

layer, slice

L

laminate, lamination

lamp-

shine

G

lamp

lapid-

stone

L

lapidary

larg-

large

L

enlargement

larv-

ghost, mask

L

larva, larvae, larval

lat(i)-

broad, wide

L

latitude

later-

side

L

bilateral

laud-, laus-

praise

L

laud

lav-

wash

L

lavatory

lax-

not tense

L

laxative, relaxation

led-, les-

hurt

L

lesion

leg-

law

L

legal, legislative


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