Root Meaning in English



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crisp-

curled

L

crispate

crist-

crest

L

cristate

cruc-

cross

L

crucial, crucifix, crucify, excruciating

crur-

leg, shank

L

crural

crypt-

hidden

G

cryptic, cryptography

cten-

comb

G

ctenophore

cub-

cube

G

cubic, cuboid

cub-

lie

L

incubation, succuba

culin-

kitchen

L

culinary

culp-

blame, fault

L

culpable, exculpate

cune-

wedge

L

cuneiform

curr-, curs-

run

L

concurrent, current, cursive, recursion

curv-

bent

L

curvature

cuspid-

lance, point

L

bicuspid

cut-

skin

L

cuticle

cyan-

blue

G

cyanide

cycl-

circular

G

bicycle, cycle, cyclone

cylind-

roll

G

cylinder

cyn-

dog

G

cynosure

cyst-

capsule

G

cystic

cyt-

cell

G

cytoplasm, cnidocyte

dactyl-

finger, toe, digit

G

dactylology, pterodactyl

damn-, -demn-

to inflict loss upon

L

condemn, damnation

de-

from, away from, down

L

deletion, dementia, descend

deb-

owe

L

debit

deca-, dec-, deka-, dek-

ten

G

decagram, decahedron

decim-

tenth part

L

decimal, decimate

dem-, demo-

people

G

demagogue, democracy

den-

ten each

L

denarius, denary

dendr-, dendro-

resembling a tree

G

dendrite, dendrochronology

dens-

thick

L

condense, density

dent-

tooth

L

dental, dentifrice, dentures

derm-

skin

G

dermis, epidermis, hypodermic

deuter-

second

G

Deuteronomy, deuterostome

dexi-

right

G

Dexiarchia

dexter-

right

L

dexterity, dextrose

di-

two

G

dicot, diode, dipole

dia-

apart, through

G

dialysis, diameter, diagram

dict-

say, speak

L

contradict, dictate, dictation, dictionary, edict

digit-

finger

L

digital

dino-

terrible, fearfully great

G

dinosaur

dipl-

double; twofold

G

diploid, diplosis

doc-, doct-

teach

L

docile, doctor, indoctrinate

dodec-

twelve

G

dodecasyllabic

dogmat-, dox-

opinion, tenet

G

dogmatic, orthodox

dom-

house

L

dome

don-

give

L

condone, donation

dorm-

sleep

L

dormant, dormitory

dors-

back

L

dorsal

du-

two

L

dual

dub-

doubtful

L

dubious

duc-, duct-

lead

L

abduction, conductor, introduction, production,

dulc-

sweet

L

dulcet

dur-

hard

L

durable, duration, duress, endure, obdurate

dy-

two

G

dyad

dynam-

power

G

dynamism, dynasty, dynamite

dys-

badly, ill

G

dysentery, dysplasia, dystrophy

ec-

out

G

eccentric

eco-

house

G

ecology, economics, ecumenism

ecto-

outside

G

ectoderm

ed-, es-

eat

L

edible

ego-

self, I (first person)

G / L

egocentric

ego-, eg-

goat

G

egophony

em-, empt-

buy

L

exemption, preempt, redeem

eme-

vomit

G

emetic

emul-

striving to equal, rivaling

L

emulator

en-, em-

in

G

emphasis

endo-

inside

G

endocrine

ennea-

nine

G

ennead, enneagon

eo-, eos-, eoso-

dawn, east

G

Eocene

epi-, ep-

upon

G

epicenter, epoch

epistem-

knowledge or science

G

epistemic

equ-

horse

L

Equestrian

equ-, -iqu-

even, level

L

equal, equivalence

erg-

work

G

ergonomics

err-

stray

L

aberration, errant

erythr(o)-

red

G

erythrocyte

eso-

within

G

esoteric

ethm-

sieve

G

ethmoid

ethn-

people, race, tribe, nation

G

ethnic, ethnarch

etho-, eth-, ethi-

custom, habit

G

ethology

etym-

TRUE

G

etymology

eu-

well, good

G

euphoria, euthanasia

eur-

wide

G

Europe

ex-, e-, ef-

from, out

L

exclude, extend, extrude

exo-

outside

G

exoskeleton, exothermic

exter-, extra-

outer

L

exterior

extrem-

outermost, utmost

L

extremity, extremophile

f-, fat-

say, speak

L

fate, infant, preface

fab-

bean

L

faba bean


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