Root Meaning in English



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ruber-, rubr-

red

L

rubric, ruby

rug-

wrinkle

L

corrugation

rumin-

throat

L

rumination

rump-, rupt-

break

L

eruption, rupture, interrupt

rur-

country

L

rural

sacchar-

sugar

G

saccharin

sacr-, secr-

sacred

L

consecrate, sacrament

sagac-

wise

L

sagacity

sagitt-

arrow

L

sagittal plane, Sagittaria

sal-

salt

L

salinity

sali-, -sili-, salt-

jump

L

resilient, salient, saltus

salic-

willow

L

salicin

salv-

save

L

salvation

san-

healthy

L

insane, sanity

sanc-

holy

L

sanctify, sanctuary

sanguin-

blood

L

consanguinity, sanguine

sapi-, -sipi-

taste, wise

L

insipience, sapient

sapon-

soap

L

saponification

sarc(o)-

flesh

G

sarcophagus

saur-

lizard, reptile

G

dinosaur

scab-

scratch

L

scabies

scal-

ladder, stairs

L

scalar, scale

scalen-

uneven

G

scalene muscles, scalene triangle

scand-, -scend-, scans-, -scens-

climb

L

ascend, transcendent, descend

scaph-

anything hollow, bowl, ship

G

scaphoid bone

scel-

leg, thigh

G

isosceles

schem-

plan

G

schematic

schis-

split

G

schism

sci-

know

L

prescient, science

scind-, sciss-

split

L

rescind, scissors

scler-

hard

G

scleroderma, sclerosis

scoli-

crooked

G

scoliosis

scop-, scept-

look at, examine, observe

G

horoscope, kaleidoscope, stethoscope

scrib-, script-

write

L

inscribe, scripture

sculp-

carve

L

sculpture

scut-

shield

L

scute

scyph-

cup

G

Scyphozoa

se-, sed-

apart

L

secede, sedition

seb-

tallow

L

sebaceous, sebum

sec-, sect-, seg-

cut

L

secant, section, segment

sed-

settle, calm

L

sedative

sed-, -sid-, sess-

sit

L

reside, sediment, session, supersede

sedec-

sixteen

L

sedecimal

sei-

shake

G

seismograph

selen-

moon

G

Selene, selenium

sell-

saddle, seat

L

sella turcica

sema-

sign

G

semantics, semaphore

semi-

half

L

semifinal

semin-

seed

L

insemination

sen-

old man

L

senator, senility

sen-

six each

L

senary

senti-, sens-

feel

L

consensus, sentient

sept-

fence, partition, enclosure

L

transept

sept-

seven

L

septennial

septen-

seven each

L

septenary

septim-

seventh

L

septimal, septime

septuagen-

seventy each

L

septuagenary

septuagesim-

seventieth

L

septuagesima, septuagesimal

septuagint-

seventy

L

Septuagint

sequ-, secut-

follow

L

consecutive, sequence

ser-

body fluid

L

serous

ser-

late

L

serein, serotine

ser-, sat-

cultivate

L

sative

serp-

crawl, creep

L

serpent

serr-

saw, saw-toothed

L

serration

serv-

save, protect, serve

L

conservation

sesqui-

one and a half

L

sesquicentennial

set-

bristle, hair

L

seta, setose

sever-

stern, strict, serious

L

severity

sex-, se-

six

L

semester, sexangle, sexennium

sexagen-

sixty each

L

sexagenary

sexagesim-

sixtieth

L

sexagesimal

sext-

sixth

L

sextant

sibil-

hiss

L

sibilance

sicc-

dry

L

desiccation

sider-

star

L

sidereal

sign-

sign

L

design, designate, signal

sil-

quiet or still

L

silence

silv(i)-

forest

L

silviculture

simi-

ape, monkey

L

simian

simil-

likeness, trust, group

L

assimilate, similarity

simul-

imitating, feigning

L

simulation

singul-

one each

L

singular

sinistr-

left

L

sinistral

sinu-

(to draw) a line

L

insinuate

siph(o)-

tube

G

siphon

sist-

cause to stand

L

consist, persistence

sit(o)-

food, grain, wheat

G

sitology

soci-

group

L

associate, social

sol-

alone, only

L

desolate, sole, solo, solipsism


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