Root Meaning in English



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leio-

smooth

G

leiomyoma

lek-

dish, pot

G

lekane, balance

leni-

gentle

L

leniency

leon-

lion

L

Leo, leonine, Leopold

lep-

flake, scale

G

Lepidoptera

leps-

grasp, seize

G

epilepsy

leuc(o)-, leuk(o)-

white

G

leucocyte

lev-

lift, light

L

elevator, levitation

liber-

free

L

liberation, liberty

libr-

book

L

librarian, library

lig-

bind

L

ligament, ligature

lim-

slug

L

limacon, limacoid

lin-

line

L

linearity, line

lingu-

language, tongue

L

bilingual, linguistic

linqu-, lict-

leave

L

relict, relinquish

lip(o)-

fat

G

lipolysis

liter-

letter

L

alliteration, illiterate, literal, obliterate

lith(o)-

stone

G

lithosphere, megalith, monolith, Neolithic Era

loc-

place

L

local, location

log-

thought, word, speech

G

logic, monologue, morphological

long-

long

L

elongate, longitude

loqu-, locut-

speak

L

allocution, eloquence

luc-

bright, light

L

Lucifer (bearer of light)

lud-, lus-

play

L

allude, illusion

lumin-

light

L

illumination, luminous

lun-

moon

L

lunar, lunatic

lysis

dissolving

G

analysis, cytolysis, hydrolysis

macro-

long

G

macron

magn-

great, large

L

magnanimous, magnificent, magnitude

maj-

greater

L

majesty, majority, majuscule

mal-

bad, wretched,

L

malicious, malignancy, malodorous

mamm-

breast

L

mammal, mammary gland

man-

flow

L

emanate, emanationism, immanant,

man-

stay

L

immanence, immanent, manse, permanence,

mand-

hand

L

mandate, remand

mania

mental illness

G

kleptomania, maniac

manu-

hand

L

manual, manuscript

mar-

sea

L

marine, maritime

mater-, matr-

mother

L

maternity, matriarch, matrix

maxim-

greatest

L

maximum

medi-, -midi-

middle

L

median, medieval

meg-

great, large

G

megaphone

mei-

less

G

meiosis

melan-

black, dark

G

Melanesia, melanoma

melior-

better

L

amelioration

mell-

honey

L

mellifluous

memor-

remember

L

memorial

men(o)-

month

G

menopause

mening-

membrane

G

meningitis

menstru-

monthly

L

menstruation, menstrual

mensur-

measure

L

commensurate

ment-

mind

L

demented, mentality

mer-

part

G

polymer

merc-

reward, wages, hire

L

mercantile, merchant

merg-, mers-

dip, plunge

L

emerge, immersion

mes-

middle

G

mesolithic, mesozoic

meta-

above, among, beyond

G

metaphor, metaphysics

meter-, metr-

measure

G

metric, thermometer

mic-

grain

L

micelle

micr(o)-

small

G

microphone, microscope

migr-

wander

L

emigrant, migrate

milit-

soldier

L

military, militia

mill-

thousand

L

millennium, million

millen-

thousand each

L

millenary

mim-

repeat

G

mime, mimic

min-

jut

L

prominent

min-

less, smaller

L

minority, minuscule

mir-

wonder, amazement

L

admire, miracle, mirror

mis-

hate

G

misandry, misogyny

misce-, mixt-

mix

L

miscellaneous, mixture

mit-

thread

G

mitochondrion

mitt-, miss-

send

L

intermittent, missionary, transmission

mne-

memory

G

mnemonic

mol-

grind

L

molar

moll-

soft

L

emollient, mollify

mon-

one

G

monism, monolith, monotone

monil-

string of beads

L

Moniliformida

mont-

mountain

L

Montana

mord-

bite

L

mordacious, morsel, remorse

morph-

form, shape

G

anthropomorphism, morpheme, morphology

mort-

death

L

immortal, mortality, mortuary

mov-, mot-

move, motion

L

mobile, momentum, motor, move

mulg-, muls-

milk

L

emulsion

mult-

many, much

L

multiple, multiplex, multitude

mur-

wall

L

immured, mural

mus-

thief

L

mouse

musc-

fly

L

Muscicapidae, Muscidae

mut-

change

L

mutation

my-

mouse

G

musophobia

myri-

countless, ten thousand

G

myriad, myriapod

myrmec-

ant

G

Myrmidons, myrmecoid

myth-

story

G

mythic, mythology

myx-

slime

G

Myxini

myz-

suck

G

Myzopoda

narc-

numb

G

narcosis, narcotic

narr-

tell

L

narrative

nas-

nose

L

nasal

nasc-, nat-

born

L

nascent, native

naut-

ship

G

astronaut, Argonaut

nav-

ship

L

naval

ne(o)-

new

G

neologism

necr(o)-

dead

G

necrophobia

nect(o)-

swimming

G

nectopod

nect-, nex-

join, tie

L

connection

neg-

say no

L

negative

nema-

hair

G

nematode

nemor-

grove, woods

L

nemoral

nephr-

kidney

G

nephritis

nes-

island

G

Polynesia

neur-

nerve

G

neurology, neurosurgeon

nict-

wink

L

nictation

nigr-

black

L

denigrate

nihil-

nothing

L

annihilation

noct-

night

L

nocturnal, noctambulist

nod-

knot

L

node, nodule

nom-

arrangement, law

G

autonomous, taxonomy

nomin-

name

L

nomination

non-

ninth

L

nonary

non-

not

L

none

nonagen-

ninety each

L

nonagenary

nonagesim-

ninetieth

L

nonagesimal

not-

letter, note, paper

L

annotation, notable

noth-

spurious

G

nothogenus

noto-

back, south

G

notochord

nov-

new

L

innovation, nova

nov-

nine

L

November, novennial

noven-

nine each

L

novenary

nox-, noc-

harmful

L

noxious

nu-

nod

L

innuendo

nub-

to marry, to wed

L

connubial, nubile

nuc-

nut

L

nucleus

nuch-

back of neck

L

nuchal cord

nud-

naked

L

denude, nudity

null(i)-

none

L

nullify

numer-

number

L

numeral

nunci-

announce

L

pronunciation

nutri-

nourish

L

nutrient

ob-, o-, oc-, of-, og-, op-, os-

against

L

obstinate, obstreperous, occur, offend, omit, oppose, ostentatious

oct-

eight

G

octagon, octahedron, octode

oct-

eight

L

octangular, octennial, octovir

octav-

eighth

L

octaval

octogen-

eighty each

L

octogenary

octogesim-

eightieth

L

octogesimal

octon-

eight each

L

octonary

ocul-

eye

L

ocular, oculus, ullage

od-

hate

L

odious

od-

path, way

G

anode, diode, odometer, pentode, tetrode

odont-

tooth

G

odontology

odor-

fragrant

L

odorous

oeco-

house

G

ecology

oed-

swollen

G

oedema

oen-

wine

G

oenology

oesoph-

gullet

G

oesophagus

ogdo-

eighth

G

ogdoad

-oid

like

G

asteroid, mucoid, organoid

ole-

oil

L

oleosity

olecran-

skull of elbow

L from G

olecranon

olig-

few

G

oligarchy

oliv-

olive

L

olivaceous, olivary, olivette

-oma

cancer

G

melanoma

omas-

paunch

L

omasum

oment-

fat skin

L

omental

omin-

creepy

L

abominable, ominous

omm-

eye

G

ommatidium

omni-

all

L

omnipotence, omnivore

omphal-

navel

G

omphalectomy

oner-

burden

L

exonerate, onerous

onom-

name

G

onomatopoeia

ont-

existing

G

ontogeny, ontology

-onym

name

G

antonym, pseudonym, synonym

oo-

egg

G

oocyte

opac-

shady

L

opacity

oper-

work

L

inoperable, opera

ophi-

snake

G

ophiophagy

ophthalm-

eye

G

ophthalmology

opisth-

behind

G

opisthosoma, opsimath

opt-

choose

L

adopt, optional

opt-

eye

G

optical

optim-

best

L

optimum

or-

mouth

L

oral, orator

orb-

circle

L

orbit

orch-

testicle

G

orchid

ordin-

order

L

ordinal, ordinary

organ-

organ, instrument, tool

G

organism

ori-, ort-

eastern

L

orient

orn-

decorate

L

adorn, ornament, ornate

ornith(o)-

bird

G

ornithology

orth(o)-

straight

G

orthodontist, orthodoxy, orthosis

oscill-

swing

L

oscillation

oss(i)-

bone

L

ossification

osteo-

bone

G

osteoporosis

osti-

entrance

L

ostiole

ostrac-

shell

G

ostracism

ot-

ear

G

otology

ov-

egg

L

oval, ovary, ovule

ovi-

sheep

L

ovine

oxy-

sharp, pointed

G

oxygen, oxymoron

pac-

peace

L

pacifism

pach-

thick

G

pachydermata, Pachypodium

paed-

child

G

paediatric

pagin-

page

L

pagination

pal-

stake

L

impalement, pale

palae-, pale-

ancient, old

G

paleontology

palin-

back

G

palindrome

pall-

be pale

L

pallid, pallor

palli-

mantle

L

pallium

palm-

palm

L

palmate

palustr-

in marshes

L

palustral

pan-, pam-

all

G

pandemic

pand-, pans-

spread

L

expand, expansion

par(a)-

beside, near

G

parallel, parameter

pariet-

wall

L

parietal



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