Russia internal forces (troops)
Management to work with the staff of the High Command of Internal Troops Russia
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Management to work with the staff of the High Command of Internal Troops Russia Political-educational work among the troops Vohra - VNUS 1917-1920. For the first time in the internal troops of the political system with a single centralized control was established in July 1919. Decision of the Party Central Committee July 23, 1919 formed the political department of the troops Vohra, who was equal in rights to the political department of the front. August 20, 1919 Dzerzhinsky approved the regulations on political work in the armed forces of internal security. In October 1919, Political Department was reorganized in the Political Department of the Internal Security Forces. Head of the Political Department was appointed People's Commissar of the Interior through the Board Cheka. Of paramount importance was given to training the Red Army general and political literacy. In the political education, advocacy and educational work actively participated print. Political education in the armed forces of the GPU (OGPU) 1921 - 1941gg. After the Civil War was necessary to adapt the forms and methods of political agency to the conditions of peace. In order to the troops of the GPU of 11 December 1922 was announced for the political instruction manual, which was recognized basic and the main form of political work with the Red Army. Handbook of educational work in the Border Guards and the army carried out through the OGPU political department of the Main Control and Border Guard forces OGPU. In the early 30s in the armed forces appears to have begun an OGPU political information, the main aim of which was to promptly inform the soldiers about the major events in the country and abroad, to cover its part of life, the compounds of the institution. Political bodies of troops cared for the exploits of promoting officers and men, acquainted the soldiers with combat history of the individual parts and the troops in general. The names of many officers and men were put on the album heroes of frontier troops and OGPU. Decision of the CEC and the CPC of the USSR on May 8, 1937 in the armed forces had been restored the institution of military commissars. In the process of educating growing role of technology media, is widely used in radio, film, print. In the military units unfolded socialist competition between units and soldiers for the right to be responsible for keeping watch guard of honor, to sign a report command of troops on the progress made. In the summer of 1940 was made by political bodies restructuring the armed forces, including troops of the NKVD. In connection with the strengthening of unity of command order of the NKVD, dated 17 August 1940, eradicated the political department of the border troops of the NKVD political sections for the protection of railway facilities, particularly the important industrial enterprises, escort troops. Instead, they had formed the Main Directorate of political propaganda of the NKVD of the USSR, which was assigned to the general management of educational work. Later it was transformed into the Office of political propaganda. Political-educational work in the Great Patriotic War 1941 - 1945's. From the first days of war, the main efforts in the educational work aimed at mobilizing troops on selfless performance of duty, military education in the spirit of friendship between the peoples of the USSR and of patriotism, an explanation of the nature of the Great Patriotic War, exposing the aggressive goals of Nazi Germany, the formation of the soldiers of hatred for the invaders, understanding of the importance of the tasks performed by the troops and raise vigilance. The most numerous detachment of political workers were political officers, whose role has been exceptionally high. Order of the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs on July 19, 1941 Office of Political Propaganda forces were reorganized into the Political Department of the NKVD, and the departments of political propaganda compounds - in the relevant policy departments. Order of the NKVD of the USSR from October 15, 1942 created the political departments of internal (ex-operative), the escort of troops, the troops for the protection of the railways and the troops for the protection of important industrial, and political control of the NKVD of the USSR dissolved. Instead, political leaders and military commissioners were appointed deputy commanders for political affairs. Important measures aimed at further strengthening the institutional political bodies were carried out in 1943. These include the selection of independent structures the political departments of military educational institutions of the NKVD of the USSR and troops to protect the rear of the army establishment at which the party committees, political departments of education districts of internal troops, and others. Party-political work in the 1945-1991 years. The country's transition to a peacetime footing caused the need to adapt the forms and methods of educational work to the new conditions. Skillfully used the patriotic enthusiasm of the personnel, which was caused by the victory of the Soviet Union in World War II. A great place to work commanders, political agencies took steps to strengthen discipline and increase organization and the establishment of order in the units and subunits. The wide scope they have with the publication in 1946 of new military regulations. The effectiveness of educational work was largely dependent on the activities of the Working Capital political workers. Institute deputy company commanders for political affairs was restored in the army of the MGB in April 1948, the Forces of the USSR in October 1948 - May 1949. This has contributed to improving the work with personnel in the chain company - platoon. Reinvigorate the military cultural institutions. In the practice of holding parades included rooms of political and educational work, clubs and libraries, the contests of amateur performances, visual art. The level of cultural and educational work, strengthened its material-technical base. An important point in the patriotic and military education was the decision to create military units and formations of rooms and stories of military glory. The moral and psychological support from 1991 to present August 29, 1991 presidential decree abolished the Soviet Union political and military authorities in the Armed Forces, the troops of the KGB, Soviet Interior Ministry troops and railway troops. Organizing and conducting educational work in offices and military units were assigned to the deputy commander for work with personnel. In March 1992, as part of the Main Directorate of the Commander of Internal Troops of the Russian Interior Ministry Management was established for education, and associations, formations and units are formed by the relevant departments, divisions and groups. The moral and psychological support, and combat performance of military units, military personnel has been focused on educational work with all categories of personnel, strengthening of military discipline. An important role is assigned to the MPO psychosocial work training units, military costumes, military personnel to perform the service, military and other special tasks, the formation of their psychological stability in critical situations, reduction of emotional tension in personnel after performing these tasks. The ratio of troops to carry out their duties in the new environment is largely determined by the material conditions of life, level of social and legal protection. Therefore, another direction of MPO was the socio-legal (military and social) work. Along with the conceptual operational, material, personnel and other matters of great importance was given to information work. Component of the moral and psychological support has become the cultural and leisure-time job, helping to improve the moral atmosphere in military units. In December 1997, the internal forces created the social and psychological services. As part of management of educational work has appeared separation of socio-legal work. With the participation of officers in the military department to publish a collection of documents and manuals on the legal protection of servicemen of internal troops and their families. Order of the Chief of the Russian Interior Ministry troops in December 1998 approved a program of experiments to establish a telephone "hot line", which is privately operated from January 1995. Currently, the "hot line" allows you to quickly respond to requests and suggestions of citizens and military forces. In March 2005 the Department for educational work of the Russian Interior Ministry GKVV reformed the management of work with personnel GKVV Russian Interior Ministry. September 29, 2005 Chief of the Interior Troops of Russia approved the concept of moral and psychological support service and combat activity MVD of Russia until 2010, which identified ways to further improve the MPO and increase its effectiveness. 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