Russia internal forces (troops)



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Ural Regional Command

In 1723, Count de Genin wrote anxiously from Yekaterinburg to Empress Catherine I, which are needed soldiers "for oberezhi" open recent "iron stores", gold and platinum. But only in 1760 on the orders of a different Empress Elizabeth, in the Ural Mountains was formed to protect the company. She became the ancestor of today's internal security forces, the direct ancestor of the Ural Regional Command of Internal Troops of Russia.


Thus began the history of the inner prison in the Urals. Later changed the name, the number of troops, added the number of service-combat missions, but the internal forces for the industrial Urals have always been the guarantor of security.
In 1939 the Urals formed 18th Infantry Brigade separate convoy of troops of the NKVD. And with the onset of the Great Patriotic War - the guard regiment. Throughout the war internal forces of the Urals were trained, formed and sent to the front frame to the 70th Army of the NKVD. However, in places of permanent deployment forces and carried out their specific tasks - tasks trains, cross-cutting planning and urban convoy.
After the Second World War in the Urals began construction of several sensitive sites of nuclear-missile complex. April 20, 1946 The Council of Ministers passed a resolution "On the USSR Council of Ministers authorized by major research institutes and laboratories of the USSR." In the same Order, developed the basic provisions of the Internal Forces for the protection of institutions and enterprises of the nuclear missile complex. internal troops entrusted the new tasks of protection and defense of critical public facilities. To accomplish these tasks have been involved as existed at the time, and to create new units and subunits, which are called special units of Interior Ministry troops.
From the outset, the establishment of special units of interior troops - MGB in their task was not only stationary guard especially important installations, but also the protection and maintenance of special cargoes transported in trains, planes and other modes of transport. Later, the protection of laboratories, institutes and individual plants have moved to protect the Special Section of a number of newly created closed cities, which were concentrated the best scientific and engineering design strength. Urals became the focus of major public facilities and, consequently, there were guarding the residence of their troops. Since 1946, the story begins today Ozersky compounds, from 1948 - Kalinowski.
In October 1980, based on the 87 th Division of the USSR Interior Ministry convoy formed Office of Internal Troops of the USSR to the Urals. It consists of two guards divisions - Perm and Chelyabinsk, four separate guards brigade - in Tumen, Ivdel, Sosva Tavda and two guards regiments - Tavda and Sverdlovsk, as well as training regiment in Sverdlovsk, a separate special motorized battalion of militia, and sports teams. Territorial control is deployed in the Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, Kurgan, Tyumen, Perm regions.
Since 1986, soldiers went to spetskomandirovki. In 1988-1990 - Yerevan, Baku, Sukhumi, Fergana, Ganja, Stepanakert. At the same time near the station of Chelyabinsk region Asha pipeline explodes, causing the rails go by passenger trains. To aid leaves mixed detachment of Chelyabinsk Regiment.
March 23, 1993 order of the Office of the Russian Interior Ministry Internal Troops of the Russian Federation in the Urals in the Ural district reorganized the Interior Ministry of Russia.
Beginning in 1995 present part of the Regional Command of the service and perform combat missions in the North Caucasus region. During this period, the courage, loyalty oath and military duty of more than 1200 soldiers were awarded state awards. Two of them were awarded the title Hero of Russia (posthumously): Senior lieutenant Vasily Ilyich St. George and Corporal Rychkov Dmitry Leonidovich.
In 2009, in connection with the optimization of internal forces at the next stage of reform, the Ural region Russian Interior Ministry was reorganized into the Ural Regional Command of Internal Troops of Russia.
Improving skills and tactical skill, internal troops of the Urals annually conduct themselves and participate with other law enforcement agencies in various exercises, such as "Atom Protection", "Outpost," a large-scale counterterrorism exercise SCO "Peace Mission-2007 , "" Unity ". In carrying out its intended destination, the troops involved in the protection of public order in urban areas, where the summits of presidents. So it was in Khanty-Mansiysk in 2008 at the Summit "EU - Russia" and the V World Congress of Finno-Ugric peoples in Yekaterinburg at the summit of the SCO and BRIC in 2009, the Forum "Petersburg Dialogue" in 2010.

North West Regional Command


 

History of Education regional command begins with the creation in 1918, Petrograd convoy team number 160, staffed in part from the lower orders who moved to the side of the revolution, and volunteers from the revolutionary workers.



In 1923, the transfer of prisoners are in custody OGPU troops Petrograd escort team was transformed into the Petrograd guard regiment. Later, at its base was formed a separate brigade of troops escort guards of the USSR. At that time, the grouping of the NKVD in the North West but it consisted of the State Border Protection, critical industries, railroads, and part of the operational use.
In the 20s and 30s soldiers of internal troops disarm gangs, guarded by rail and water communications, industrial plants and facilities that are important for the country. December 14, 1940 the brigade was renamed the 41st brigade of the NKVD of the USSR, when the Great Patriotic War broke out, the personnel of the army with soldiers of the Soviet Army fought against the Nazi invaders, safe guarding important public sites, maintained public order in communities, fought from enemy spies and saboteurs.
With great resistance fighters fought internal forces near Leningrad, guarded by its objects, the fight against crime on the streets of the besieged city liaise with the country on the Road of Life.
During World War II country's highest award - the title of Hero of the Soviet Union - were awarded the Michael and Vladimir Sentyurin Ashik, who served later in the internal troops stationed in the North West.
Successor of the 2nd Brigade in a single post-war years were 47 - ¬ I escort division of the NKVD of the USSR, and later - 5th Division convoy of Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Leningrad Region, then - 13th Division convoy of interior and the Ministry of Public Order (MOOP ASD) the USSR.
In February 1968, for exemplary performance of operational and service tasks division was awarded the Order of Red Star and renamed the division of the USSR Interior Ministry guards.
In April 1979, based on the division formed the Order of the Red Star, the Internal Troops of the USSR in the North-West and the Baltic States since 1991 - in the North-West.
Since the mid-1980s, troops have repeatedly taken part in the suppression of public disturbances, wearing massive and life-threatening and health, performed the tasks for the separation of the warring parties in the areas of international conflicts. Ensure public order and security during the Leningrad Summer Olympic Games in 1980, III of the Goodwill Games in 1994, the celebrations to mark the 300th anniversary of St. Petersburg Summit of the "Big Eight" in 2006 and the annual St. Petersburg international economic forums.
In 1993, the Internal Troops of the North-West has been transformed in the North-West district Interior Ministry of Russia. From 1994 to 1998-th years of the transfer of functions implemented for the protection of corrective labor institutions and escort to the Ministry of Justice. In 1995, the district includes parts of the structure for the protection of essential public facilities and special cargo, and in 2002 formed a detachment of special purpose "Warrior."
Since 1994, soldiers of the North-Western District of the Russian Interior Ministry internal troops involved the elimination of illegal armed formations in Chechnya. Since 1999, military units participated in the District of counter-terrorism operations in the North Caucasus region of Russia.
For courage and heroism of the country's highest award - the title of Hero of Russia - have been honored with five soldiers of the North-West district of the Internal Troops: Major General Gennady Fomenko, Captain Sergei Bavykin (posthumous), Lieutenant Gennady Kichkaylo (posthumous), Major Nikita Kulkov (posthumously) , Lance Corporal Igor Chilikanov (posthumously).
On January 1, 2008 District reorganized into the North-West of the Red Star Order of the regional command of the Interior Ministry of Russia.
Currently, the Regional Command troops stationed on the territory of the ten subjects of the Russian Federation.
In the Northwest Regional Command of Internal Troops are Russian government, a separate brigade operational purposes, special motorized military units, military units to protect essential public facilities and special cargo, aviation and marine parts, special-purpose unit, as well as institutions and of software.



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