Russia internal forces (troops)


Privolzhskoye Regional Command



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Privolzhskoye Regional Command

In accordance with the Order of the Minister of Internal Affairs on October 14, 1980 on the basis of control convoy division, headquartered in g.Gorky stationed, was formed by the Internal Troops of the Volga-Vyatka zone.


Already in its first year privolzhtsami was prevented in 2740 of criminal offenses, suppressed shoots 850 convicts in the tasks escort service and service for the protection of public order, seized 18 firearms and bladed weapons units in 2726.
Due to the qualitative organization of patrol officers in cities of the Volga and Ural region, where the patrol routes are out military detail servicemen privolzhtsev, street crime in 1981 decreased by 11.5%.
In 1982, for their achievements and high performance in combat and political training and maintain high combat readiness of subordinate formations and units of the Deputy Chief of the Major-General Nikolai S. Orlov, chief of staff of the Office of Major General Michael S. Obrevko were awarded the Red Banner of Labour. Order of the Red Star was awarded to Deputy Head of the rear of Colonel Semyon Vasilyevich Zherebkina.
In 1987, the Office was renamed in Volga. In March 1993, converted in the Volga district Interior Ministry of Russia. In accordance with the approved plan by the President of the Russian construction and development of the Russian Interior Ministry troops in the years 2006 - 2010, January 1, 2008, the district transformed into a regional command.
In July 1966, published a joint decision of the Central Committee of the CPSU and USSR Council of Ministers "On measures to strengthen the fight against crime", under which the order of the Ministry of Public Order of the RSFSR № 3 on September 30, 1966 began the formation of specific motor units (SMVCH) internal forces.
In compliance with this Order in the Volga region in 1966 was formed six separate battalions SMVCH (in Samara, Ulyanovsk, Saratov, Ufa, Kazan, Gorky). By 1990, the number of special motorized units in the Volga Regional Command of the MIA has reached fifteen.
During his more than thirty-five story Volga SMVCH involved in the implementation of service-combat missions in law enforcement and public safety during mass sport international events (Olympic Games in Moscow, the Goodwill Games, World Youth Games, Games of the open of the USSR), and also in areas of natural and technological disasters (mitigation of the Chernobyl disaster, the earthquake in Spitak and Leninakan, a cholera epidemic in the Astrakhan region, etc.)
In February 1988 officers and men SMVCH Volga Regional Command of the MIA to perform combat missions in areas of ethnic conflict in the former Soviet Union. And in December 1994, along with the operational units and special forces units involved in the liquidation of illegal armed formations in the North Caucasus region.
December 30, 1994 a large group of insurgents attempted to seize Greben bridge - an important strategic site at the administrative border between Chechnya and Dagestan, defenses, and which in those days carried Samara SMVCH battalion under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Nicholas Mitryanina. Having been in the beginning of the battle seriously wounded, a brave officer went on for three hours to supervise the actions of their subordinates, skillfully and competently manage the fire and maneuver battalion units. Bravery and heroism in the battle showed many soldiers and officers of the battalion, whose fortitude and courage to repel an attack allowed insurgents to disrupt their plans to seize the bridge and break into the territory of Dagestan.
January 9, 1996 terrorist squad led by Salman Raduyev attacked positions of the Saratov Battalion SMVCH and tried to seize a military airfield on the outskirts of g.Kizlyar. Thanks to a determined and skillful actions of the military-privolzhtsev attack was repulsed with heavy losses for the attackers.
From February 2000 to October 2002, consolidated special motorized regiment of the Volga Regional Command of the MIA perform combat tasks of maintaining public order in the town of Gudermes - the second largest and most important city of the Chechen Republic - and to ensure safe movement of the federal highway "Caucasus".
July 2, 2000 a temporary dislocation of the Ufa SMVCH Battalion, located on the outskirts of the settlement Novogroznensky, was attacked by suicide bombers. KamAZ filled with explosives rammed a military camp security fence from the field and fleet trying to get to the location of the tents. The path was blocked by a terrorist sergeant Fedus Musin. In a split second twenty warrior failed to appreciate the threat to grab gun and discharge all thirty rounds into the windshield of a "machine-torpedoes." KamAZ, stopping, exploded a few dozen meters from the location of personnel. With the explosion killed and Sgt. Musin, who saved his life at the cost of many, many colleagues. He was posthumously awarded a brave warrior of Valor.
All in all, the courage and heroism displayed during the antiterrorist operation in the North Caucasus region with orders and medals awarded more than 400 soldiers and officers SMVCH Volga Regional Command of the MIA. Named commander of one of the special district of motorized units - Colonel Pyotr Valkevicha, who was killed by the bullets of militants in the execution of duty - was named a street in the city of Cheboksary.
In February 1995, the Regional Command troops entered the military units to protect key government installations and maintenance of special cargo. The main efforts of the personnel carrying combat duty in the military formations of the data, focused on improving the physical protection of nuclear weapons and nuclear-power complex, located in the Volga Federal District (VNIIEF and plant "Avangard" (Sarov), Balakovo NPP NIIAR (Dimitrovgrad), etc.)
In 1998 and 1999 on the basis of service and combat activity units and formations for the Protection of the VGO Volga Regional Command BB recognized as the best among similar military units of interior troops of Russia.
Since 1994, for their courage, dedication and courage shown by the performance of military duty during the antiterrorist operation in the North Caucasus region of more than 800 generals, officers, NCOs and men of the Volga Regional Command of Internal Troops were awarded state awards.
Five privolzhtsam Hero of the Russian Federation:
Colonel Dmitri Larin;

Igor Gurov lieutenant (posthumously);

Major Alexander Yanklovichyu;

junior sergeant Ivan Kropochevu (posthumously);

Senior Sergeant Alexander Belodedovu.

North-Caucasian Regional Command of Internal Troops Russia

In January 1993, on the basis of the Internal Troops of the North Caucasus and Transcaucasia was created by the North Caucasian region of the MIA of Russia. In accordance with the approved plan by the President of the Russian construction and development of the Russian Interior Ministry troops in the years 2006 - 2010, to January 1, 2008 management district transformed into a regional command.


North-Caucasian Regional Command of the MIA of Russia is the most numerous in the internal troops, and at the same time the most belligerent.
The primary task of which was placed before the regional command from the very beginning of its formation - to ensure public safety of the citizens of the Russian Federation in the North Caucasus region.
The soldiers participated in the Regional Command of managing the consequences of the Ossetian-Ingush conflict, to restore constitutional order in Chechnya in 1994-96., Confronted bandits in Budyonnovsk and Pervomaisk. Perform combat missions during counter-terrorist operation in the North Caucasus region - in Dagestan and Chechnya in 1999-2003.
During the execution of service and combat missions in the North Caucasus region of 42 troops of Regional Command became Heroes of Russia (32 of them - posthumously), more than 6000 soldiers were awarded with high state awards.
Soldiers of the regional command assisted in the aftermath of a natural flood in 2002 Stavropol and Krasnodar territories, in 2010, in extinguishing fires in the Volgograd region.
To date, the military regional command tasked to carry out together with units of the MVD and FSB operative and investigative measures to identify and destroy remaining bandit groups in the North Caucasus federal district. The greatest burden falls on it in the special purpose units and exploration of the regional command.

Central regional command of the Russian Interior Forces

The first mention of the Moscow Cheka district meets in June 1919. Resolution of the Council of Workers 'and Peasants' Defense May 28, 1919: all the auxiliary troops, consisting of the disposal of individual agencies, organizations and institutions from June 1, 1919 passed under the authority of People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs, which was carried out by staff of the troops Vohra. At the same time the country was divided into 12 sectors, including the Moscow sector Troops of Internal Security.


July 15, 1921 order of the Cheka troops number 21 was formed by the Cheka headquarters of the Moscow District, consisting of three separate regiments, twelve separate battalions and a cavalry division, Tank-Automotive Division, Aviation Unit, Engineer Battalion and a detachment of special assignment at the Presidium of the Cheka, and proceeded to fulfill the tasks . In 1930, on the basis of the Moscow region Moscow district Cheka created internal forces. In this composition region lasted until 1939.
February 2, 1939 Decision of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR № 15 416 control of the Moscow District was abolished regiments and battalions in the division transferred to the NKVD (the escort parts and parts for the protection of railroads and industrial enterprises particularly important.) In such structure (divisions) troops entered World War II.
During World War II and the connection of the division fought in the 3rd Belorussian Front. Subsequently, for the possession of the town of Orsha district became known as Orsha. For the liberation of Minsk - was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, a difference in the battles with the Japanese militarists - was awarded the name "Khingan." Nine soldiers have earned the title "Hero of the Soviet Union."
May 6, 1951 escort division of the NKVD was reorganized and became known - first Orsha-Khinganskiy Red Division of the Interior Ministry, Moscow Region, December 15, 1968, this department was renamed the 36th Orsha Khingan Red Banner Division.
In 1986, based on the division created by the Moscow Department of Internal Troops.
In January 1993, formed the Moscow-Orsha district Khinganskiy Red Interior Ministry of Russia.
Sumgait, Fergana, Nagorno-Karabakh North Ossetia - a partial list of cities and republics, in which the troops of the Moscow District Internal Troops of Russia provides a state of emergency. Separate the saddest chapter in it - Chechnya. From the earliest days of armed conflict warriors District defended the constitutional order in that country. 
In accordance with the approved plan by the President of the Russian construction and development of the Russian Interior Ministry troops in the years 2006 - 2010, to January 1, 2008 management district transformed into the Central Regional Command. It includes a special motorized formations, military operational purposes, for the protection of essential public facilities and special cargo, aviation, marine and other military formations, which provide law and order and protect important state facilities in sixteen regions of the Central and Central Chernozem regions of Russia.
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Center for Engineering and Technical Support Russian Interior Ministry troops

January 27, 1967 in the structure of the internal troops of the USSR MOOP for the development, testing and deployment of troops technical means of protection, the equipment of protected sites established Experimental Test Site. In 1972, it formed the basis of the Special Design Bureau ITSO BB, which was headed by Col. Eugene M. Mikhailov. In the 70 years of specialist offices were developed and sent troops into the system of "Night-12," Human detection devices "Hyacinth" and "Lavender." From 1981 to 1983, led by Colonel Kotlyarov SDB Alexander, later Major General, Deputy Chief of Staff of the internal forces - the chief of engineering and technical management of the Main Directorate of the Commander of Interior Troops of Russia.


August 1, 1983 SKB ITSO transformed into a center of engineering and technical support of internal troops. Since then, CITO acts as customer engineering resources and monitors the quality of their production at enterprises of the military-industrial complex. At the same time a military unit assigned testing and implementation of new types of products. But the main area of activity remains the same - providing troops engineering controls.
With the focus of tension in the North Caucasus, most scientific research is focused on the implementation of new projects aimed at preserving life and health of soldiers policing. With the direct participation of the Centre have been developed and implemented in the army sapper items of equipment: a protective suit and light vest transport, as well as products for remote exploration and exposure to mines and explosive devices control channels and suppression of radio controlled improvised explosive devices, mobile robotorizirovanny complex for research and neutralization of the mine and explosive devices.
In 2011, completed the work on adopting a special machine engineering for the action of internal forces in an urban environment "Tornado". The development of a unified body armor for troops Interior Ministry of Russia.
Since 2008, the Center commanded by Colonel Vladimir Baranov.

The central node of communication Russian Interior Ministry troops

Date of establishment - May 9, 1957


Every day over sixty soldiers of this intrudes on alert. They provide thousands of telephone and radio communications, broadcast hundreds of telegrams, service, repair, and restore a lot of different types of communications equipment, which is located in the Main Command of the MIA of Russia. A great work of military conduct in the grouping of internal forces in the North Caucasus region. There deployed node communication. Complement its professionals from various districts of the Interior Troops. However, about 60 percent of personnel - representatives of the central node.
The precursor was TsUSa communication center of the NKVD, which had existed since April 1942. For fifteen years - until May 1957, he was repeatedly rewrites: change number, name, subordination. However, every time there remained a core cadre, in fact, the best communicators of internal troops.
During the war, communicators working in all areas. Then the main tradition was born - under any circumstances, for any equipment to ensure reliable and stable communication with the command units. Soviet troops moved westward. In the liberated territories of the Soviet NKVD rear guard of the army, fought against the nationalist underground in Western Ukraine, Belarus, Baltic states and Moldova. And in these difficult conditions, communicators internal forces honorably fulfill their tasks.
However, not only in the war years, but also in peacetime, specialists of the Central site doing their job. They liaise with fighting forest fires in the Kirov region (70 years), the teachings of the Interior Ministry for Civil Defence, which took place in several regions of Central Russia, at sporting events, military parades.
A special task performed at the Olympic Games, held in Moscow in 1980. At the time of the Games of the soldiers was formed TsUSa separate battalion. The unit was located in a school building in the Olympic Village. It received information from all the cities that held the contest. This helped to coordinate the actions of units and the Interior Ministry, which will ensure order in the capital. Similar tasks were performed by military personnel and TsUSa at the Goodwill Games in Moscow in 1986.
In the late eighties in the Soviet Union began to flare up ethnic conflict. Since 1989, the signalmen visited all the hot spots.
Have been particularly tense martial weekdays during restore constitutional order in Chechnya in 1994-96., And since 1999 - during the kontrterroristchieskih operations in Dagestan and Chechnya.
One of the soldiers TsUSa Capt. E. Panin took part in the hardest raid on Mount Shepherd in Dagestan, where a group of scouts internal forces eliminated the Wahhabi repeater and kept for several hours under a never-ending onslaught of top fighters. Largely thanks to the reliable connection scouts managed to pull out of the encirclement. E. Panin was wounded, awarded the Order of Courage.
The structure TsUSa a special task force. Its mission - to accompany the deputy commander of the MIA group in the North Caucasus region of special operations during the military incursions. In the arsenal of a set of different means of communication. With their help, the deputy commander can communicate with the Russian Government, staffs, units and even avianavodchikom in any subdivision. To work on this equipment and its maintenance requires high-class specialists. Therefore appoint a task force, as a rule, the military TsUSa.
In the North Caucasus is a group study and combat use of communications technology. All new equipment, which appears in the armed forces, here goes the obligatory "running-in." Work in the group of the most trained experts.

A separate division of operational use

Celebrated the connection dates back to 1924. Warriors of the division participated in the battles with the White Finns, during the Great Patriotic War fought against the Nazi invaders in the Western and Volkhov fronts. In carrying out the decision of the State Defense Committee of 19 October 1941, carried the patrol in the nine districts of Moscow. In the Division during the war produced more than 1 thousand snipers who killed 11 720 German soldiers and officers.


Soldiers and officers of the division participated in the parade on Red Square on November 7, 1941. In 1944, escorted through the streets of Moscow, 57 000 prisoners the Nazis. Involved in the protection of the Yalta Conference, the Allied powers - the USSR, USA, UK, and the Potsdam Conference of Heads of Governments of these same countries. June 24, 1945 during a Victory Day parade held on shelves division of Red Square, and sent the flags of Nazi Germany to the foot of the mausoleum. During the war, the military division 12 Hero of the Soviet Union.
After the war, the soldiers involved in the connection for service in maintaining public order during the Moscow Olympics-80, the 12th World Festival of Youth and Students, and other events, participated in the aftermath of the Chernobyl disaster.
Soldiers division performed special assignments in areas of ethnic conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan, Fergana, Leninakan, North Ossetia and Ingushetia. Today, soldiers of the division operates a service-combat missions during counter-terrorist operations in the North Caucasus region of Russia. Soldiers and officers of the Internal Troops are always there where their courage, endurance, high level of combat training.
In February 1994, renamed as a separate connection to the Orders of Lenin and the October Revolution, Red Banner Division operational purposes (ODON) Interior Ministry of Russia.
20 soldiers ever enrolled in the lists of units division.
For courage and heroism in the performance of military duty, 18 soldiers were awarded the division title Hero of Russia, the state awards of the Russian Federation - more than 5000 people.
The commander of a separate division of operational use Russian interior troops, Major-General Igor G. Poddubny.

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