The Global 200 : a representation Approach to Conserving the Earth’s Distinctive Ecoregions



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Table 1. Global 200 Ecoregions organized by terrestrial and freshwater, major habitat type, and biogeographic realm. The conservation status for each ecoregion is noted as follows: CE for critical or endangered, V for vulnerable, and RS for relatively stable or intact. Conservation status for marine areas has not been assessed.




Terrestrial Realm
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests
Afrotropical

1. Guinean Moist Forests CE

2. Congolian Coastal Forests CE

3. Cameroon Highlands Forests CE

4. Northeastern Congo Basin Moist Forests V

5. Central Congo Basin Moist Forests RS

6. Western Congo Basin Moist Forests V

7. Albertine Rift Montane Forests CE

8. East African Coastal Forests CE

9. Eastern Arc Montane Forests CE

10. Madagascar Forests and Shrublands CE

11. Seychelles and Mascarenes Moist Forests CE

12. Sulawesi Moist Forests CE

13. Moluccas Moist Forests V

14. Southern New Guinea Lowland Forests V

15. New Guinea Montane Forests RS

16. Solomons-Vanuatu-Bismarck Moist Forests V

17. Queensland Tropical Forests V

18. New Caledonia Moist Forests CE

19. Lord Howe-Norfolk Islands Forests CE


Indo-Malayan

20. Southwestern Ghats Moist Forests CE

21. Sri Lankan Moist Forests CE

22. Northern Indochina Subtropical Moist

Forests V

23. Southeast China-Hainan Moist Forests CE

24. Taiwan Montane Forests V

25. Annamite Range Moist Forests V

26. Sumatran Islands Lowland and Montane

Forests CE

27. Philippines Moist Forests CE

28. Palawan Moist Forests CE

29. Kayah-Karen/Tenasserim Moist Forests V

30. Peninsular Malaysian Lowland and Montane

Forests V

31. Borneo Lowland and Montane Forests CE

32. Nansei Shoto Archipelago Forests CE

33. Eastern Deccan Plateau Moist Forests CE

34. Naga-Manupuri-Chin Hills Moist Forests V

35. Cardamom Mountains Moist Forests RS

36. Western Java Montane Forests CE

Neotropical

37. Greater Antillean Moist Forests CE

38. Talamancan-Isthmian Pacific Forests RS

39. Chocó-Darién Moist Forests RS

40. Northern Andean Montane Forests CE

41. Coastal Venezuela Montane Forests V

42. Guianan Moist Forests RS

43. Napo Moist Forests V

44. Rio Negro-Juruá Moist Forests CE

45. Guayanan Highlands Moist Forests RS

46. Central Andean Yungas CE

47. Southwestern Amazonian Moist Forests RS

48. Atlantic Forests CE
Oceania

49. South Pacific Islands Forests CE

50. Hawaii Moist Forests CE
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests
Afrotropical

51. Madagascar Dry Forests CE


Australasia

52. Nusa Tenggara Dry Forests CE

53. New Caledonia Dry Forests CE
Indo-Malayan

54. Indochina Dry Forests CE

55. Chhota-Nagpur Dry Forests CE
Neotropical

56. Mexican Dry Forests CE

57. Tumbesian-Andean Valleys Dry Forests CE

58. Chiquitano Dry Forests CE

59. Atlantic Dry Forests CE
Oceania

60. Hawai’i Dry Forests CE


Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests
Nearctic

61. Sierra Madre Oriental and Occidental Pine-Oak Forests CE ce


Neotropical

62. Greater Antillean Pine Forests CE

63. Mesoamerican Pine-Oak Forests CE
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Australasia

64. Eastern Australia Temperate Forests CE

65. Tasmanian Temperate Rain Forests V

66. New Zealand Temperate Forests V


Indo-Malayan

67. Eastern Himalayan Broadleaf and Conifer Forests V

68. Western Himalayan Temperate Forests CE
Nearctic

69. Appalachian and Mixed Mesophytic Forests V


Palearctic

70. Southwest China Temperate Forests V

71. Russian Far East Temperate

Forests V


Temperate Coniferous Forests
Nearctic

72. Pacific Temperate Rainforests CE

73. Klamath-Siskiyou Coniferous Forests CE

74. Sierra Nevada Coniferous Forests CE

75. Southeastern Coniferous and Broadleaf Forests CE
Neotropical

76. Valdivian Temperate Rainforests/Juan Fernández Islands CE


Palearctic

77. European-Mediterranean Montane Mixed Forests CE

78. Caucasus-Anatolian-Hyrcanian Temperate

Forests CE

79. Altai-Sayan Montane Forests V

80. Hengduan Shan Coniferous Forests RS


Boreal Forests/Taiga
Nearctic

81. Muskwa/Slave Lake Boreal Forests RS

82. Canadian Boreal Forests RS
Palearctic

83. Ural Mountains Taiga V

84. Eastern Siberian Taiga RS

85. Kamchatka Taiga and Grasslands RS



Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Afrotropical

86. Horn of Africa Acacia Savannas V

87. East African Acacia Savannas V

88. Central and Eastern Miombo Woodlands V

89. Sudanian Savannas CE
Australasia

90. Northern Australia and Trans-Fly Savannas RS


Indo-Malayan

91. Terai-Duar Savannas and Grasslands CE


Neotropical

92. Llanos Savannas V

93. Cerrado Woodlands and Savannas V
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Nearctic

94. Northern Prairie CE


Neotropical

95. Patagonian Steppe CE


Palearctic

96. Daurian Steppe V


Flooded Grasslands and Savannas
Afrotropical

97. Sudd-Sahelian Flooded Grasslands and Savannas CE

98. Zambezian Flooded Savannas V
Indo-Malayan

99. Rann of Kutch Flooded Grasslands CE


Neotropical

100. Everglades Flooded Grassland V

101. Pantanal Flooded Savannas CE
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands
Afrotropical

102. Ethiopian Highlands CE

103. Southern Rift Montane Woodlands CE

104. East African Moorlands RS

105. Drakensberg Montane Shrublands and

Woodlands CE


Australasia

106. Central Range Subalpine Grasslands RS


Indo-Malayan

107. Kinabalu Montane Shrublands RS


Neotropical

108. Northern Andean Paramo RS

109. Central Andean Dry Puna V
Paleartic

110. Tibetan Plateau Steppe V

111. Middle Asian Montane Steppe and Woodlands V

112. Eastern Himalayan Alpine Meadows RS


Tundra
Nearctic

113. Alaskan North Slope Coastal Tundra RS

114. Canadian Low Arctic Tundra RS

Palearctic

115. Fenno-Scandia Alpine Tundra and Taiga V

116. Taimyr and Siberian Coastal Tundra RS

117. Chukote Coastal Tundra RS


Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
Afrotropical

118. Fynbos CE


Australasia

119. Southwestern Australia Forests and Scrub CE

120. Southern Australia Mallee and Woodlands CE
Nearctic

121. California Chaparral and Woodlands CE


Neotropical

122. Chilean Matorral CE


Palearctic

123. Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub CE


Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Afrotropical

124. Namib-Karoo-Kaokoveld Deserts V

125. Madagascar Spiny Thicket CE

126. Socotra Island Desert CE

127. Arabian Highland Woodlands and Shrublands V
Australasia

128. Carnavon Xeric Scrub CE

129. Great Sandy-Tanami Deserts RS
Nearctic

130. Sonoran-Baja Deserts RS

131. Chihuahuan-Tehuacán Deserts V
Neotropical

132. Galápagos Islands Scrub V

133. Atacama-Sechura Deserts V
Palearctic

134. Central Asian Deserts CE


Mangroves
Afrotropical Atlantic

135. Gulf of Guinea Mangroves CE





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