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Table 1. Global 200 Ecoregions organized by terrestrial and freshwater, major habitat type, and biogeographic realm. The conservation status for each ecoregion is noted as follows: CE for critical or endangered, V for vulnerable, and RS for relatively stable or intact. Conservation status for marine areas has not been assessed.
Terrestrial Realm
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests
Afrotropical
1. Guinean Moist Forests CE
2. Congolian Coastal Forests CE
3. Cameroon Highlands Forests CE
4. Northeastern Congo Basin Moist Forests V
5. Central Congo Basin Moist Forests RS
6. Western Congo Basin Moist Forests V
7. Albertine Rift Montane Forests CE
8. East African Coastal Forests CE
9. Eastern Arc Montane Forests CE
10. Madagascar Forests and Shrublands CE
11. Seychelles and Mascarenes Moist Forests CE
12. Sulawesi Moist Forests CE
13. Moluccas Moist Forests V
14. Southern New Guinea Lowland Forests V
15. New Guinea Montane Forests RS
16. Solomons-Vanuatu-Bismarck Moist Forests V
17. Queensland Tropical Forests V
18. New Caledonia Moist Forests CE
19. Lord Howe-Norfolk Islands Forests CE
Indo-Malayan
20. Southwestern Ghats Moist Forests CE
21. Sri Lankan Moist Forests CE
22. Northern Indochina Subtropical Moist
Forests V
23. Southeast China-Hainan Moist Forests CE
24. Taiwan Montane Forests V
25. Annamite Range Moist Forests V
26. Sumatran Islands Lowland and Montane
Forests CE
27. Philippines Moist Forests CE
28. Palawan Moist Forests CE
29. Kayah-Karen/Tenasserim Moist Forests V
30. Peninsular Malaysian Lowland and Montane
Forests V
31. Borneo Lowland and Montane Forests CE
32. Nansei Shoto Archipelago Forests CE
33. Eastern Deccan Plateau Moist Forests CE
34. Naga-Manupuri-Chin Hills Moist Forests V
35. Cardamom Mountains Moist Forests RS
36. Western Java Montane Forests CE
Neotropical
37. Greater Antillean Moist Forests CE
38. Talamancan-Isthmian Pacific Forests RS
39. Chocó-Darién Moist Forests RS
40. Northern Andean Montane Forests CE
41. Coastal Venezuela Montane Forests V
42. Guianan Moist Forests RS
43. Napo Moist Forests V
44. Rio Negro-Juruá Moist Forests CE
45. Guayanan Highlands Moist Forests RS
46. Central Andean Yungas CE
47. Southwestern Amazonian Moist Forests RS
48. Atlantic Forests CE
Oceania
49. South Pacific Islands Forests CE
50. Hawaii Moist Forests CE
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests
Afrotropical
51. Madagascar Dry Forests CE
Australasia
52. Nusa Tenggara Dry Forests CE
53. New Caledonia Dry Forests CE
Indo-Malayan
54. Indochina Dry Forests CE
55. Chhota-Nagpur Dry Forests CE
Neotropical
56. Mexican Dry Forests CE
57. Tumbesian-Andean Valleys Dry Forests CE
58. Chiquitano Dry Forests CE
59. Atlantic Dry Forests CE
Oceania
60. Hawai’i Dry Forests CE
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests
Nearctic
61. Sierra Madre Oriental and Occidental Pine-Oak Forests CE ce
Neotropical
62. Greater Antillean Pine Forests CE
63. Mesoamerican Pine-Oak Forests CE
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Australasia
64. Eastern Australia Temperate Forests CE
65. Tasmanian Temperate Rain Forests V
66. New Zealand Temperate Forests V
Indo-Malayan
67. Eastern Himalayan Broadleaf and Conifer Forests V
68. Western Himalayan Temperate Forests CE
Nearctic
69. Appalachian and Mixed Mesophytic Forests V
Palearctic
70. Southwest China Temperate Forests V
71. Russian Far East Temperate
Forests V
Temperate Coniferous Forests
Nearctic
72. Pacific Temperate Rainforests CE
73. Klamath-Siskiyou Coniferous Forests CE
74. Sierra Nevada Coniferous Forests CE
75. Southeastern Coniferous and Broadleaf Forests CE
Neotropical
76. Valdivian Temperate Rainforests/Juan Fernández Islands CE
Palearctic
77. European-Mediterranean Montane Mixed Forests CE
78. Caucasus-Anatolian-Hyrcanian Temperate
Forests CE
79. Altai-Sayan Montane Forests V
80. Hengduan Shan Coniferous Forests RS
Boreal Forests/Taiga
Nearctic
81. Muskwa/Slave Lake Boreal Forests RS
82. Canadian Boreal Forests RS
Palearctic
83. Ural Mountains Taiga V
84. Eastern Siberian Taiga RS
85. Kamchatka Taiga and Grasslands RS
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Afrotropical
86. Horn of Africa Acacia Savannas V
87. East African Acacia Savannas V
88. Central and Eastern Miombo Woodlands V
89. Sudanian Savannas CE
Australasia
90. Northern Australia and Trans-Fly Savannas RS
Indo-Malayan
91. Terai-Duar Savannas and Grasslands CE
Neotropical
92. Llanos Savannas V
93. Cerrado Woodlands and Savannas V
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Nearctic
94. Northern Prairie CE
Neotropical
95. Patagonian Steppe CE
Palearctic
96. Daurian Steppe V
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas
Afrotropical
97. Sudd-Sahelian Flooded Grasslands and Savannas CE
98. Zambezian Flooded Savannas V
Indo-Malayan
99. Rann of Kutch Flooded Grasslands CE
Neotropical
100. Everglades Flooded Grassland V
101. Pantanal Flooded Savannas CE
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands
Afrotropical
102. Ethiopian Highlands CE
103. Southern Rift Montane Woodlands CE
104. East African Moorlands RS
105. Drakensberg Montane Shrublands and
Woodlands CE
Australasia
106. Central Range Subalpine Grasslands RS
Indo-Malayan
107. Kinabalu Montane Shrublands RS
Neotropical
108. Northern Andean Paramo RS
109. Central Andean Dry Puna V
Paleartic
110. Tibetan Plateau Steppe V
111. Middle Asian Montane Steppe and Woodlands V
112. Eastern Himalayan Alpine Meadows RS
Tundra
Nearctic
113. Alaskan North Slope Coastal Tundra RS
114. Canadian Low Arctic Tundra RS
Palearctic
115. Fenno-Scandia Alpine Tundra and Taiga V
116. Taimyr and Siberian Coastal Tundra RS
117. Chukote Coastal Tundra RS
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
Afrotropical
118. Fynbos CE
Australasia
119. Southwestern Australia Forests and Scrub CE
120. Southern Australia Mallee and Woodlands CE
Nearctic
121. California Chaparral and Woodlands CE
Neotropical
122. Chilean Matorral CE
Palearctic
123. Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub CE
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Afrotropical
124. Namib-Karoo-Kaokoveld Deserts V
125. Madagascar Spiny Thicket CE
126. Socotra Island Desert CE
127. Arabian Highland Woodlands and Shrublands V
Australasia
128. Carnavon Xeric Scrub CE
129. Great Sandy-Tanami Deserts RS
Nearctic
130. Sonoran-Baja Deserts RS
131. Chihuahuan-Tehuacán Deserts V
Neotropical
132. Galápagos Islands Scrub V
133. Atacama-Sechura Deserts V
Palearctic
134. Central Asian Deserts CE
Mangroves
Afrotropical Atlantic
135. Gulf of Guinea Mangroves CE
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