91783
(Draft) Regional Initiative in Support of the Horn of Africa
World Bank
Regional Integration Department
Africa Region
October 23, 2014
Contents
Annex II.INTRODUCTION 14
Annex III.1.1. Wide Range of Development Needs 14
Annex IV.1.2. Assets to Build on 16
Annex VI.1.3. The Horn of Africa Initiative 17
Annex VII.REGIONAL CONTEXT AND DEVELOPMENT AGENDA 17
Annex VIII.2.1. Political and Economic Context 18
Annex IX.2.2. Poverty 21
Annex X.2.3. Drivers of Fragility and Development Challenges 25
Annex XI.2.4. Working toward Regional Integration and Cooperation 39
Annex XII.WORLD BANK GROUP INITIATIVE 44
Annex XIII.Vulnerability and Resilience 45
3.1. Vulnerabilities of Refugees, IDPs, Returnees, and Host Communities 45
3.2. Support to Communicable Disease Surveillance, Diagnosis, and Treatment 47
Annex XIV.Economic Opportunity and Integration 49
3.3. Connectivity 49
3.4. Cross-border Growth and Stability Program 55
3.5. Extractives 57
Annex XV.Cross-cutting Themes 61
Annex XVII.4.1. The Private Sector 61
Annex XVIII.4.2. Youth 62
Annex XIX.4.3. Security 62
Annex XX.Knowledge Products 63
Annex XXI.OVERVIEW OF PROPOSED WBG SUPPORT TO THE HORN OF AFRICA INITIATIVE 66
Annex XXII.IMPLEMENTING THE REGIONAL PLAN 69
Annex XXIII.PARTNERSHIPS AND COORDINATION 69
Annex XXIV.RESULTS FRAMEWORK 70
Annex XXV.Applying Lessons from the Great Lakes and Sahel Initiatives, and the 2011 Drought Emergency Response 71
Annex XXVI.Illustrative overview of development partner projects and programs in the Horn of Africa 73
Annex XXVII.Alignment with IGAD strategy and programs 76
Annex XXVIII.Overview of WBG country programs in Horn of Africa countries 77
Annex XXIX.Horn of Africa Regional Fragility Assessment 84
Annex XXX.Forced Displacement in the Horn of Africa 103
Annex XXXI.Borderlands Development, West Africa, the Horn of Africa and the Great Lakes Region 107
Abbreviations and Acronyms
AAA Analytical and Advisory Assistance (World Bank Group)
AfDB African Development Bank
AEC African Economic Community
AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
ALG Lipatako-Gourma Development Authority
AMISOM African Union Mission in Somalia
AUBP Africa Union’s Border Program
AUC African Union Commission
CAR Central African Republic
CAS Country Assistance strategy
CEWARN Conflict Early Warning and Response Mechanism
CEWS Continental Early Warning System (African Union)
CILSS Inter-States Committee on Drought Control in the Sahel
COMESA Common Market for East and Southern Africa
CPS Country Partnership Strategy
CSO Civil Society Organizations
CVP Cross-border Crime and Violence Prevention
DFID Department for International Development (UK)
DRC Democratic Republic of Congo (The)
EAC East African Community
ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States
EU European Union
EUSR EU Special Representative
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
GIZ The Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH
GFPD Global Program on Forced Displacement
HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HoA Horn of Africa
ICGLR International Conference on the Great Lakes Region
ICT Information and Communications Technology
IDA International Development Association
IsDB Islamic Development Bank
IDDRSI IGAD Drought Disaster Resilience and Sustainability Initiative
IDP Internally Displaced Person
IFC International Finance Corporation
IGAD Intergovernmental Authority on Development
ISN Interim Strategy Note
ISSP IGAD Security Sector Programme
JFA Joint Financial Arrangement
LRA Lord’s Resistance Army
MDTF Multidonor Trust Fund
MIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
ML/TF Money laundering/terrorist financing
NGO Nongovernmental Organization
OFID The OPEC Fund for International Development
PPP Public-private Partnership
PRG Partial Risk Guarantee
PSC Peace and Security Council (African Union)
PSCF Peace, Security and Coordination Framework (Great Lakes)
REC Regional Economic Community
RFA Regional Fragility Assessment
RPLRP Regional Pastoral Livelihoods Resilience Project
SADC Southern Africa Development Community
SALW Small Arms and Light Weapons
SMEs Small and Medium-sized enterprises
STI Sexually Transmitted Infection
TB Pulmonary Tuberculosis
TBC To Be Confirmed
UEMOA West African Monetary Union
UK United Kingdom
UN United Nations
UNDP United Nations Development Programme
UNEP United Nations Environment Programme
UNFPA United Nations Population Fund
UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund
UNOCHA United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
UNREDD The United Nations Collaborative Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries
USAID US Agency for International Development
WBG World Bank Group
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