Matching Review Guide for 8

#1 Native Americans and Explorers

1. 
   Paleo a. First European to explore Georgia/gold
   
2. 
   Archaic b. Colonies used for raw materials and new market
   
3. 
   Woodland c. First culture to use horticulture (growing crops)
   
4. 
   Mississippian d. Settled along Mississippi/New Orleans
   
5. 
   De Soto e. Temple Mound Builders/first contact with Europeans
   
6. 
   Spanish Missions f. nomadic/Ice Age
   
7. 
   French g. purpose was to spread Christianity to Native Americans/barrier islands
   
8. 
   Mercantilism h. semi-nomadic/hunted deer/fish/berries and nuts
   

1. 
   Oglethorpe a. Fierce warriors/settled in Darrien and McIntosh county
   
2. 
   Tomochichi b. escaped religious persecution from Austria/ New Ebenezer
   
3. 
   Mary Musgrove c. complained about strict rules on land ownership and slavery
   
4. 
   Highland Scots d. founder of Georgia colony
   
5. 
   Trustees e. Interpreter for settlers and Native Americans
   
6. 
   Salzburgers f. Threaten Georgia colony from Florida
   
7. 
   Spanish g. Friendly chief of nearby tribe/supporter of Oglethorpe
   
8. 
   Malcontents h. 21 men who ruled the Georgia colony from 1732 to 1754
   

1. 
   James Wright a. Restricted colonist from moving west of Appalachian Mts.
   
2. 
   Royal colony b. Punishment placed by British for Boston Tea Party
   
3. 
   Proclamation Line of 1763 c. Last royal governor of Georgia colony
   
4. 
   Stamp Act d. Wanted Georgia to remain a colony
   
5. 
   Liberty Boys e. Colony ruled by British king with a governor
   
6. 
   Patriots f. Wanted Georgia to become independent
   
7. 
   Loyalists g. British tax on paper, newspapers, and documents
   
8. 
   In tolerable Acts h. Protested the Stamp Act in Georgia
   

1. 
   Mary Hart a. Remained in British hands from 1778 to 1783
   
2. 
   Declaration of Independence b. Black hero of the Battle of Kettle Creek
   
3. 
   Gwinnett, Hall, and Walton c. Signers of the Declaration of Independence from GA
   
4. 
   Austin Dabney d. Written by Thomas Jefferson
   
5. 
   Articles of Confederation e. Militia leader of patriot soldiers at Kettle Creek
   
6. 
   Savannah e. Patriot victory, big morale boost in war
   
7. 
   Elijah Clarke f. Most of power went to legislative branch/weak governor
   
8. 
   Battle of Kettle Creek g. Woman war hero/captured five Tories
   
9. 
   Georgia Constitution of 1777 h. First national government/could not tax/weak
   

1. 
   Abraham Baldwin a. Georgia wanted a stronger national govt. for protect from them
   
2. 
   Ratification b. The agreement that created the House of Representatives and Senate
   
3. 
   Creeks c. Opposed the U.S. Constitution
   
4. 
   Great Compromise d. First ten amendments to Constitution
   
5. 
   Bill of Rights e. His vote cause the Great Compromise
   
6. 
   Federalists f. The other GA signer of the Constitution with Baldwin
   
7. 
   Anti-Federalists g. The process of approving the Constitution
   
8. 
   William Few h. Supported the Constitution
   

1. 
   Land Lottery a. A scandal that resulted in western border becoming the Chattahoochee River
   
2. 
   Headright System b. Third state capital of Georgia
   
3. 
   Yazoo Land Freud c. The nation’s first public university
   
4. 
   Cotton gin d. Methodist preachers who spread gospel to western settlements
   
5. 
   Louisville e. Land given to head of households
   
6. 
   University of Georgia f. Invented by Whitney, demand for slaves and cotton increased
   
7. 
   Circuit riders g. Improved the transportation from GA’s interior to its coast
   
8. 
   Railroads h. Contest where ceded Creek/Cherokee land were given away
   

1. 
   Alexander McGillivray a. Develop the alphabet for Cherokees
   
2. 
   Ben Hawkins b. Main cause for the Cherokees being forced from their lands in GA
   
3. 
   William McIntosh c. Supreme Court Justice who supported the Cherokees
   
4. 
   Red Sticks d. Indian agent for Federal govt. who sought peaceful relations
   
5. 
   Andrew Jackson e. Creek chief who was murdered for given away rest of Creek lands in GA
   
6. 
   Sequoyah f. Group who resisted white settlers from moving westward
   
7. 
   John Marshall g. President who signed the Indian Removal Bill in 1830
   
8. 
   Dahlonega Gold Rush h. Cherokees forced to leave GA and re-located in Oklahoma
   
9. 
   Trail of Tears i. Red Stick chief who fought against white settlers/Oconee Wars
   

1. 
   Alexander Stephens a. Open territories to possible expansion of slavery/Bleeding Kansas
   
2. 
   Compromise of 1850 b. Republican candidate/won 1860 election/southern succession starts
   
3. 
   Georgia Platform c. The right to not follow or obey/to do away with
   
4. 
   Kansas-Nebraska Act d. Supreme Court claims he is only a slave and has NO rights or citizenship
   
5. 
   Abraham Lincoln e. California became a free state in exchange for Fugitive Slave Act
   
6. 
   Dred Scott f. Believe that your state matters more than your country
   
7. 
   Missouri Compromise g. Opposed GA from succeeding yet became VP of the Confederacy
   
8. 
   Nullification h. Georgians supported the Compromise of 1850
   
9. 
   States’ Rights i. Maine became a free state while Missouri entered as a slave state
   

1. 
   Union Blockade a. Confederate victory on Georgia soil
   
2. 
   Battle of Antietam b. Important rialroad and industrial center for the South
   
3. 
   Emancipation Proclamation c. Stopped cotton from goin out and war supplies from coming in
   
4. 
   Battle of Gettysburg d. Camp that held and killed many Union prisoners of war
   
5. 
   Battle of Chickamauga e. General who led the March to the Sea
   
6. 
   Atlanta f. Union victory in 1862/lead to Emancipation Proclamation
   
7. 
   Sherman g. Freed slaves in states that were still in rebellion
   
8. 
   Andersonville h. Union vistory in 1863/Turning point of war
   

1. 
   13^th Amendment a. Wanted to punish the South for sucession
   
2. 
   14^th Amendment b. Gave blacks the right to vote
   
3. 
   15^th Amendment c. Organization to assist freed slaves to adjust to freedom
   
4. 
   Freedmen’s Bureau d. Paid for using farm lands with share of their crops
   
5. 
   Radical Republicans e. Abolished slavery
   
6. 
   Sharecroppers f. Paid for use of land by rent/owned their own tools and animals
   
7. 
   Tenant Farmers g. Gave blacks citizenship and protection
   

1. 
   Henry Grady a. Provided free mail delivery to rural areas
   
2. 
   Rebecca Latimer Felton b. Democrat leaders who supported industrialization and segregation
   
3. 
   Bourbon Triumvirate c. Effort to industrialize the South
   
4. 
   Tom Watson d. Activist who fought for women’s right to vote/US Senator
   
5. 
   R. F. D. e. Coined the phrase the “New South”/newspaper editor
   
6. 
   New South f. Georgian who lead the Populist Party
   

1. 
   W.E.B. DuBois a. Legalize Jim Crow Laws/”separte but equal”
   
2. 
   Booker T. Washington b. Foundation of the NAACP
   
3. 
   Niagra Movement c. Believed in gradual equality/ blacks prove selves economically first
   
4. 
   Disenfranchisement d. Black businessman of Atlanta/barbershops/insurance
   
5. 
   Plessy v. Ferguson e. President of black colleges/supporter of education and DuBois
   
6. 
   Atlanta Riot of 1906 f. Take way one’s right to vote
   
7. 
   Alzondon Herndon g. Blacks threatened and killed over false racial reports
   
8. 
   John Hope h. Demanded immedioate social and political equality
   

1. 
   Central Powers a. Insect that destroyed the cotton plant
   
2. 
   Neutrality b. German machines that pushed United States into WWI
   
3. 
   U-boats c. Choosing to NOT to take sides during a war
   
4. 
   Boll weevil d. Mass movemnt of blacks to northwern cities
   
5. 
   Great Migration e. Germany, Austria-Hungry, Ottoman Empire/fought the Allied Powers
   

1. 
   New Deal a. Brought electricity to rural area in Geiorgia
   
2. 
   AAA b. Stock Market crash/ start of the Great Depression
   
3. 
   REA c. Supported of New Deal/Robbins Air Base/free lunch program
   
4. 
   CCC d. adjusted prices for farmers to help them increase their income
   
5. 
   Social Security e. Opposed the New Deal/white supremacist/elected four times
   
6. 
   Black Tuesday f. Programs created by FDR to create recovery from Great Depression
   
7. 
   Eugene Talmadge g. Retirement pensions/disability/unemployment insurance
   
8. 
   Richard Russell h. Job for young men in building state and national parks
   

1. 
   Lend-Lease a. Built at yards in Brunswick and Savannah/jobs!
   
2. 
   Isolationism b. “Father of the Two-Ocean Navy”/ prepared U.S. for war
   
3. 
   Pearl Harbor c. Place where the Little White House was located/ FDR’s polio
   
4. 
   Liberty Ships d. Giving equipement to Allied nations who were fighting the Nazis
   
5. 
   B-29 Bombers e. Refusing to be involved in any foreign alliances or wars
   
6. 
   Carl Vinson f. Genocide of 6 million Jews
   
7. 
   Warm Springs g. “Day that will live in Infamy” December 7, 1941
   
8. 
   Holocuast h. Built in factory in Marietta/ job opportunties for women
   

1. 
   Mechanization a. Brunswisck/Savannah
   
2. 
   Hartsfield-Jackson Airport b. Mayor of ATL who brought federal mail route to city
   
3. 
   Ellis Arnall c. Brought 5 billion dollors to Georgia’s economy
   
4. 
   William Hartsfield d. Major cause of why less people are in farmng business
   
5. 
   Ivan Allen Jr. e. Major employer of Georgia/fastest transportation
   
6. 
   Deepwater seaports f. Allowed 18 year old to finally vote/prison reforms
   
7. 
   1996 Summer Olympics g. Along with railroads, connects seaport with rest of nation and world
   
8. 
   Interstate Highway Sysytem h. Brought major league sports to Atlanta
   

1. 
   Hamilton Holmes/Charlyne Hunter a. Protest in southern GA against segregation/boycotts/marches
   
2. 
   Benjamin Mays b. Symbol of protest against school intergration
   
3. 
   Brown v. Board of Education c. Outlawed Jim Crow Laws and segregation/LBJ
   
4. 
   1956 State Flag d. Congressman from GA/UN Ambassador/ATL mayor
   
5. 
   SNCC e. First black mayor of Atlanta or any other major southern city
   
6. 
   Albany Movement f. Supreme Court descision to force school intergration
   
7. 
   March on Washington g. First balck students to be admitted into UGA
   
8. 
   Civil Rights Acts of 1964 h. Mentor to MLK and president of Morehouse University
   
9. 
   Andrew Young i. 200, 000 show support for civil rights/”I Have a Dream”
   
10. 
    Maynard Jackson j. Student organization that organized sit-ins and boycotts