Names/Locations Major Works of Art



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AP/Honors Art History

Mid-Term Exam Review Sheet



Period

Names/Locations

Major Works of Art

Terms to Know

PreHistoric

  • Paleolithic

  • Neolithic

Lascaux

Stonehenge

New Grange

Chauvet


Altamira

Catal Höyük, Turkey



Venus of Willendorf

Bison with Turned Head

Spotted Horses and Human Hands

Hall of Bulls

Bird-Head

Catal Höyük

Deer Hunt

Landscape with Volcanic Eruption

New Grange Passage Grave

Stonehenge


Archaeology

Cromlech


Henge

Megalith


Menhir

Mortise-and-tenon

Post-and-lintel

Shamanism



Composite view

Twisted Perspective


Ancient Near East

  • Sumarian

  • Babylonian

  • Assyrian

  • Persian

  • Akkadian

Sumaria or Sumer

Babylonia

Assyria

Persia


Akkad

Ur

Lagash




Votive Statues

Standard of Ur

Bull Lyre

Victory Stele of Naram-Sin

Nanna Ziggurat

Votive Statue of Gudea

Stele of Hammurabi

Lamassu, Citadel of Sargon II

Ishtar Gate


Polytheistic

Monotheistic

Cuneiform

Pictograph



Ziggurat

Stylized

Hierarchical scale

Relief carving

Stele

Arcuated


Blind arcade

Tholos tomb



Epic of Gilgamesh


Egypt

  • Old Kingdom

  • Middle Kingdom

  • New Kingdom

Giza

Imhotep

Beni Hasan

Saqquara

Valley of the Kings

Valley of the Queens

Hatshepsut

Abu Simbel

Karnak

Akhenaton

Aten

Ramses II


Palette of Narmer

Mastaba

Steppe Pyramid of Djoser

Bent Pyramid

Great Pyramids

Great Sphinx

Menkaure (Mycinerus) and a Queen

Seated Scribe

Ti Watching a Hippopotamus Hunt

Rock Cut Tombs

Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut

Temple of Ramses II

Great Hall, Temple of Amun at Karnak

Fowling Scene from Tomb of Nebamun

Akhenaton

Bust of Nefertiti

Queen Tiy

Akhenaten and his Family

Mask of Tutankhamen

Sarcophagus of Tutankhamen

Old Kingdom

Middle Kingdom

New Kingdom

Mastaba

Ka

Engaged column



Papyrus

Sarcophagus

Necropolis

Portico


Amarna Style

Hierarchy of Scale



Hypostyle Hall

Pharaoh


Pylon

Reserve column

Maat

Canon of Proportion



Clerestory

Fresco secco

idealized

Ancient Aegean

Cyclades

Minos


Mycenae

Heinrich Schliemann

Sir Arthur Evans



Female Figure (Cycladic)

Cycladic Harp Player

Palace at Knosses

Toreador Fresco (Bull Leaping)

Spring Fresco (Landscape with Swallows)

Snake Goddess

Harvester Vase

Corbeled Gallery

Lion Gate

Treasury of Atreus

Funerary Mask

Corbel Arch

Cyclopean Masonry

Fresco

Megaron


Repousse

Tholos Tomb



Ashlar Masonry

Polychromatic

Faience

Chryselephantine



Krater


Greece

  • Geometric

  • Orientalizing

  • Archaic

  • Classical

  • Hellenistic

Polykleitos 

Pliny the Elder 

Pericles 

Alexander the Great 

Hippodomo 



Praxiteles 

Iktinos


Phidias

Corinth


Athens

Delphi



Sculpture:

Korous Statue

West Pediment, Temple of Artemis

Calf Bearer

Peplos Kore

Gods and Giants, Siphnian Treasury

Dying Warrior, Temple of Aphaia

Kritios Boy

Charioteer

Athena, Herakles and Atlas

Discus Thrower

Zeus or Poseidon

Spear Bearer (Doryphoros)

Three Goddesses

Nike Adjusting her Sandal

Grave Stele of Hegeso

Aphrodite of Knidos

Hermes and the Infant Dionysos

Scraper

Dying Gaul

Athena Battling Alkyoneos, Pergamon Altar

Nike of Samothrace

Venus de Milo

Seated Boxer

Laocoon and His Sons

 

Architecture:



The Parthenon

The Erectheion

Epidauros Theater

Pergamon Altar

 

Pottery:



Francois Vase

Ajax and Achilles Playing Dice (both)

Death of Sarpedon

 

Painting:



Battle of Issus

Orientalizing

 Archaic Style

 Kouros

 Kore


 Prostyle temple

 Amphiprostyle temple

 Peristyle temple

 Cella


 Stylobate

 Stereobate

 Entablature

 Frieze


 Architrave

 Metope


 Capital

 Shaft


 Pediment

 Base


 Gigantomachy

 Centauromachy

 Contrapposto

 Cannon of proportion



 Anthropomorphic

x + 2y + 1

 entasis

 foreshortening

 Tesserae mosaic

 Amphitheater

 Skene

 Theatron



 Stoa

 Agora


 Portico

Pebble Mosaic

Tesserae Mosaics

Doric


Ionic

Corinthian

Atlantids

Caryatids




Rome

  • Republic

  • Early Empire

  • High Empire

  • Late Empire

Trajan

Hadrian

Antonines



Constantine

Marcus Aurelius

Julius Caesar

Augustus

Pompeii


Herculaneum

Nimes, France

Nero

Petra


Catacombs



Column of Trajan

Roman concrete construction

Head of old man

Amphitheater at Pompeii

Floorplan of a typical Roman House

Atrium of the House of the Vettii

First Style Wall Painting

Dionysiac mystery frieze

Detail of a Third Style Wall Painting

Fourth Style Wall Paintings

Portrait of husband and wife

Portrait of Augustus

Ara Pacis Augustae

Maison Carree

Pont du Gard, Nimes, France

Colosseum

Portrait bust of Flavian Woman

Pantheon

Al-Ahazneh, Petra, Jordan

Funerary relief of vegetable vendor

Equesttrian statue of Marcus Aurelius

Painted Portrait of Septimius Severus & Family

Four Tetrarchs

Arch of Constantine

Colossal head of Constantine

Caput mundi

apotheosis

Concrete


Patrician

Plebians


Tholos temple

Barrel vault

Buttress


Groin vault

Veristic

Cuirass


Tunnel vault

Velarium


Domus

Fauces


Atrium

Impluvium

Alae

Tablinum


Peristyle garden

Cubiculum

Pseudoperipteral temple

Rusticated

Occulus

Stucco


Etruscan

  • Geometric

  • Orientalizing

  • Classical

  • Hellenistic




Model of an Etruscan Temple

Tomb of the Seats and Shields

Tomb of the Leopards,

Tomb of the Augers

Apullu

Sarcophagus with reclining couple

Capitoline Wolf

Chimera of Arezzo

Sarcophagus of Lars Pulena

Aule Metele

Porta Marzia

Ficoroni Cista


Terra cotta 

Tumulus mound 

Tholos tomb

Tufa limestone

 Necropolis

Tinsevil


Cistae 

Voussoirs 

Pilasters

Charun 


Vanth 

Orringatore (orator)

hegemony 


Late Antiquity

Christ

Mary


St. John

David


Abraham

Jonah


Peter

Samuel



Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus

Synagogue at Dura Europos, Syria

Samuel Anoints David

The Good Shepherd, the story of Jonah and orants

Christ the Good Shepherd

Old St. Peter’s

Santa Costanza

The Parting of Abraham

Mausoleum of Galla Placidia

Christ as Good Shepherd

Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes

Rebecca and Eliezer at the Well

Suicide of Judas and Crucifixion


Allegory

Basilica


Apse

Nave


Prefiguration

Catacombs

Orants

Loculi


Cubicula

Typology


Central Plan

Axial Plan/Longitudinal Plan/Basilican Plan



Ambulatory

Head Clusters

Narthex

Lunette


Byzantium

Theodosius I

Arcadius


Honorius

Justinian

Leo III


Bishop Maximianus

Empress Theodora

Empress Irene

Basil II



St. Michael the Archangel

Justinian as World Conquereor

Hagia Sophia

San Vitale

Justinian, Bishop Maximianus and attendants

Theodora and Attendants

Saint Apollinaris

Transfiguration of Jesus

Virgin (Theotokos) and Child between Saints Theodore and George

Christ as Pantokrator

Lamentation over the dead Christ

Virgin (Theotokos) and Child

Anastasis

Three angels (Old Testament Trinity)

Diptych

Triptych


Corpus juris civilis

Pendentive

Squinch

Exedrae

Clerestory

Choir


Chi-rho-iota

Mandorla

Icon


Iconoclasm

Iconoclast

Iconophile

Anastasis

Theotokos

Martyrium



Islamic

Mohammed

Mecca


Medina

Cordoba


Dome of the Rock

The Great Mosque, Damascus

The Great Mosque, Cordoba

Friday Mosque, Isfahan

Ewer in the form of a bird

Mosque of Selim II

Imam Mosque tilework

Mihrab from the Madrasa Imami

Seduction of Yusef

Canteen with episodes from the life of Christ


Koran

Minbar


Mosque

Friday mosque



Qibla wall

Mihrab


Minaret

Maqsura


Iwan

Pyxis


Kufic

Madrasa complex

Cuerda secca

Muqarnas


Early Medieval

Charlemagne

Benedict of Nursia 

Cistercians 

Otto I 


Otto II 

Otto III 



Bishop Bernward

St. Matthew



Book of Durrow 

Emeterius, the tower and scriptorium of San Salvador de Tabara colophon 

St. Matthew, Coronation Gospels 

Palatine Chapel

St. Matthew, Ebbo Gospels

Chi-Rho-Iota page from Book of Kells

Equestrian Portrait of Charlemagne

Doors with relief panels, St. Michael’s

Christ Blessing Otto II and Theophana

Crucifix commissioned by Archbishop Gero for Cologne Cathedral


Fibula 

Cloisonné 



Hiberno-Saxon 

Insular art 

Gospel book 

Breviaries

Sacramentaries 

Benedictionaries 

Psalters 



Carpet page 

Colophon

Author portrait 

Imago hominis 

Mozarabic 

Carolus Magnus 



Carolingian

Ottonian


Westwork

Treaty of Verdun



Zoomorphic

Romanesque




St. James, Santiago de Compostela

 Cluny III

 Parts of a Church

 Parts of a Portal

 South Portal, Saint-Pierre, Moissac

 Pentecost and Mission of the Apostles, La Madeleine

 Last Judgement, Saint-Lazare

 Complex at Pisa

 Saint-Etienne, Caen, France

 Baptismal Font from Notre Dame

 Durham Cathedral

 Bayeaux Tapestry



Pilgrimage

Arcade

Tribune

Clerestory

Aisles


Nave

Radiating chapels

Portal

Cruciform

Crossing square

Bays

Gallery


Cloister

Furta sacra

Pilgrimage church

Transept


Springing

Compound pier

Transverse arches

Historiated

Bestiaries



Tympanum

Voussoirs

Archivolts

Lintel

Trumeau

Jamb

Hall church

Rib vaults

Campanile

Baptistery

Tripartite



Gothic

  • Early Gothic

  • High Gothic/Rayonnant

  • Late Gothic/Flamboyant

  • Perpendicular




Abbott Suger

Louis IX

Blanche of Castille



St. Denis

Virgin of Jeanne d’Evreux

 

Notre Dame (all images)



Virgin of Paris, Notre Dame

 

Chartres Cathedral



Royal Portal, Chartres

Old Testament Figures,Chartres

Stone Masons and Sculptors

Rose Window and lancets

 

Amiens Cathedral

 

Reims Cathedral

Annunciation and Visition, Reims

 

Salisbury Cathedral



Saint-Chapelle

Saint-Maclou

Nave Elevation chart

Cathedral Cut Away View

 

Blanche of Castile and Louis IX



Death of the Virgin, Strasbourg

Ekkehard and Uta

Röttgen Pita


Choir

Ogee Arches

Lux nova

Pointed arch



Alternate support system

Triforium

Lancet


Pinnacle

Flying buttress

Vaulting web



Diagonal rib

Transverse rib

Tracery


Rose Window

Oculus


Plate tracery

Bar tracry

Sexpartite vault

Colonette

Rayonnant style

Flamboyant style

Perpendicular style

Fan Vault

Craft guild

Ars de geometria

Moralized bible


Late Medieval Italy

Cimabue

Nicola Pisano

Giovanni Pisano

Giotto di Bondone

Simone Martini

Duccio

Pietro Lorenzetti



Ambrogio Lorenzetti

Clement VII

Urban VI

Martin V


Florence Cathedral

Palazzo Pubblico

Doge’s Palace

Madonna Enthroned, Cimabue

Madonna Enthroned, Giotto

Arena Chapel, Giotto

Lamentation, Giotto

Virgin and Child Enthroned with Saints (Maesta), Duccio

Annunciation, Simone Martini

Birth of the Virgin, Pietro Lorenzetti

Good Government in the City and the Country, Ambrogio Lorenzetti

The Pisa Pulpit, Nicola Pisano

Annunciation, The Pisa Pulpit, Nicola Pisano

The Pisa Pulpit, Giovanni Pisano

Trefoil arches

Maniera greca

Allegory


Altarpiece

Campanile

International Gothic Style

Maesta


Predella

Tempera


Foreshortening

fresco


South and Southeast Asia

Prince Siddhartha Guatama

Gupta Buddha

Vishnu

Shiva


Devi

Angkor Wat



Angkor Wat

The Great Stupa

Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro

Vishnu lying on the Ocean

Shiva as Nataraja

Tori Busshi of the Shaka Buddha Triad

Womb World and Diamond World mandaras

Robed Male Figures, Mohenjo-daro

Bodhisatta Padmapani

Mithuna reliefs, Vishvanatha Temple

Boar Avatar of Vishnu Rescuing the Earth

Vairocana Buddha

Ratha Temples

Life and Death of the Buddha, Gandhara, Pakistan

Borobudur, Java, Indonesia


Indus art

The Vedas

Upanishads

Samara


Karma

Moksha (nirvana)

Eightfold Path

Four Noble Truths

Bodisattvas

Mudra


Dyana mudra

Dharmachakra

Stupa

Torana


Circumambulation

Mandala


Harmika

Yasti


Chaitya hall

Yakshis


Bodh Gaya

Abhaya gesture

Hinduism

Ratha


mithunas


China and Korea


  • Dynasties:




  • Shang

  • Zhou

  • Qin

  • Han

  • Tang

  • Song

  • Liao




First Emperor Qin

Xie He


Gu Kaizhi

Lady Feng

Fan Kuan

Lao Xi

Yangshao Culture




Daibutsuden

Meiping Vase

Maebyeong Vase

Standing Figure, Sanxingdui

Flying Horse

Travelers Among Mountains and Streams

Funeral Banner

Meditating Bodhisattva Maitreya

Lohans giving Alms to Beggars

Terra Cotta Army of First Emperor Qin


Guang

Bi disk


Lacquer

Period of Dis Unity

Silk Road

Confucian ideals

Bean and strut architecture

Hanging scroll

Hand scroll

Album leaves

Daoism

Lalitasana pose



Junzi

Yin and Yang

Huizong

Celadon ware



Silla crowns

Meiping Vase

Pagoda

Lohan



Japan before 1333

Shaka

Amida


Lady Murasaki

Myoren


Kuya

Foguang Si Pagoda

Tomb of Emperor Nintoku

Night Attack on Sanjo Palace

The Guang Vessel

The Buddha of Four Directions

Genji Visits Murasaki from Tales of Genji

Kuya Statue



Joman

Dotaku


Haniwa

Kami


Shinto

Mortise and tenon system

Chigi

Katusogi


Kondo

Pure Land

Kodo

Daibutsuden



Shingon

Tales of Genji

Hiragana

Yamato-e


Shogunate

Zen Buddhism



Kamokura


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